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讀背影想對(duì)孩子說(shuō)的話
學(xué)過(guò)《背影》,也教過(guò)《背影》,然而前天備課時(shí),我是第一次讀《背影》讀到哭。有的文章沒(méi)有一定的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感情積累是無(wú)法品味其中的深情的。
當(dāng)我讀著《背影》時(shí),我忽而時(shí)朱自清了,望著父親爬上月臺(tái)買紅橘,忽而我又變成了我自己,看到自己的父親遠(yuǎn)去的背影,想象與回憶就這樣交織在一起,令人難以自持。
我想到我們父女間小心翼翼的問(wèn)候,小心翼翼的關(guān)心,小心翼翼的談笑,總是在那么淡淡之處有著一股濃濃的深情。
看著父親聲聲叮囑后毅然離去的背影,總覺(jué)得他在說(shuō):“照顧好自己,別管爸爸!本涂吹剿遣⒉桓叽蟮谋秤叭谌肽俏跷跞寥恋娜巳,不可尋了,才感到離愁別緒漾在心頭,不舍卻總是分離。當(dāng)一向年輕的父親說(shuō):“爻爻,你看看我這邊是不是有根白頭發(fā)!睍r(shí),我心里還是輕顫了一下,歲月讓我們成熟卻讓父母衰老,我不敢去想這無(wú)情的歲月終有一天逼我們分開(kāi)。怎能不叫人傷感?
朱自清與父親,我與父親,人不同,情相通。
就這樣帶著這深深的感動(dòng),我開(kāi)始《背影》的教學(xué)。首先,我們一起回顧了朱自清這個(gè)人,同樣的人卻有風(fēng)格迥異的兩篇文章選入了初中語(yǔ)文課本,《春》可謂是俊美之至,字字都是那樣的珠圓玉潤(rùn),顯得光彩動(dòng)人。而《背影》卻是平淡之中真情動(dòng)人。接著我讓學(xué)生自由朗讀課文,學(xué)生們就用那平常的語(yǔ)調(diào)匆匆地讀著,不過(guò)沒(méi)關(guān)系,只要他們能注意注釋中的字詞就可以了。學(xué)生的讀書聲漸漸停止的時(shí)候,我詢問(wèn)他們被感動(dòng)沒(méi)有?幾個(gè)積極發(fā)言的學(xué)生都說(shuō)了自己的感受,父親不經(jīng)意的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,一句關(guān)懷都讓人感動(dòng),其中大部分同學(xué)都被第六段的描寫感動(dòng)了,鼓勵(lì)了他們以后我分享了自己備課時(shí)的感受,說(shuō)到父親的白發(fā)時(shí),又是情不能自已,哽咽得幾乎說(shuō)不下去了,學(xué)生也在偷偷地議論著什么。然后我開(kāi)始范讀課文,當(dāng)時(shí)班里很安靜,我的聲音就清晰地敲打著四壁,傳入孩子們的耳中。讀完沒(méi)有掌聲,沒(méi)有喧鬧,我讓他們帶著這份感動(dòng)再讀課文,這次學(xué)生非常認(rèn)真,且慢慢地去讀著這篇文章。
這時(shí)我問(wèn)了個(gè)問(wèn)題:文中背影出現(xiàn)了幾次,學(xué)生很快地回答在一、六、七三個(gè)自然段分別出現(xiàn)了四次背影,從這些背影中看到濃濃的父子深情。至此第一課時(shí)結(jié)束。
在朗讀時(shí),學(xué)生的齊讀遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比點(diǎn)名讀更有感情,點(diǎn)名讀時(shí),學(xué)生把書放在書桌上,然后頭深深地垂到書前,聲音變小了,甚至緊張到總是重讀,看來(lái)克服孩子們這不自信的毛病,還是得有一段時(shí)間。
第二課時(shí),我們一起回顧了上節(jié)課的內(nèi)容,然后齊讀第六自然段,品味其中的外貌描寫和動(dòng)作描寫,特別是動(dòng)作描寫里,走到對(duì)面的月臺(tái),一個(gè)年輕的小伙子所用的動(dòng)作是“穿”、“跳”、“爬”,動(dòng)作麻利、簡(jiǎn)單,可年邁的父親呢,卻要“走”、“探”、“穿”、“攀”、“縮”、“傾”,如此艱難的動(dòng)作只為了讓孩子路上有東西解渴,父愛(ài)蘊(yùn)含其中。還有父親那又短小又平淡的話語(yǔ),也蘊(yùn)含著他全部的深情。接下來(lái),孩子們思考哪些地方體現(xiàn)出兒子也是愛(ài)父親的?孩子們的回答讓我驚喜不已,因?yàn)樗麄兂苏业饺瘟鳒I和兩次自責(zé)之外,他們還找到了很多細(xì)節(jié)。比如說(shuō)“我本來(lái)要去的”“父親是一個(gè)胖子,走過(guò)去自然要費(fèi)事些”說(shuō)明我能體會(huì)父親的辛苦,想要為他分擔(dān);“怕他看見(jiàn)”是怕父親心疼;“我趕緊去攙他”被父親感動(dòng)后的動(dòng)作;“家庭瑣屑便往往觸他之怒”寫出了兒子對(duì)父親的理解……我覺(jué)得他們的回答比答案中的參考答案精彩多了。
擴(kuò)展閱讀:
非常經(jīng)典有深度的電影英文臺(tái)詞
1.一個(gè)人總要走陌生的路,看陌生的風(fēng)景,聽(tīng)陌生的歌,然后在某個(gè)不經(jīng)意的瞬間,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),原本是費(fèi)盡心機(jī)想要忘記的事情真的就那么忘記了。
One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.
2.幸福,不是長(zhǎng)生不老,不是大魚大肉,不是權(quán)傾朝野。幸福是每一個(gè)微小的生活愿望達(dá)成。當(dāng)你想吃的時(shí)候有得吃,想被愛(ài)的時(shí)候有人來(lái)愛(ài)你。
Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one's hand. It’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you need love.
3.愛(ài)情是燈,友情是影子,當(dāng)燈滅了,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的周圍都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以給你力量的人。
Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.
4.我愛(ài)你不是因?yàn)槟闶钦l(shuí),而是我在你面前可以是誰(shuí)。
I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you.
5.愛(ài)情,要么讓人成熟,要么讓人墮落。
Love makes man grow up or sink down.
6.舉得起放得下的叫舉重,舉得起放不下的叫負(fù)重。可惜,大多數(shù)人的愛(ài)情,都是負(fù)重的。
If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it's called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.
7.我們每個(gè)人都生活在各自的過(guò)去中,人們會(huì)用一分鐘的時(shí)間去認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人,用一小時(shí)的時(shí)間去喜歡一個(gè)人,再用一天的時(shí)間去愛(ài)上一個(gè)人,到最后呢,卻要用一輩子的時(shí)間去忘記一個(gè)人。
We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.
8.一個(gè)人一生可以愛(ài)上很多的人,等你獲得真正屬于你的幸福之后,你就會(huì)明白一起的傷痛其實(shí)是一種財(cái)富,它讓你學(xué)會(huì)更好地去把握和珍惜你愛(ài)的人。
One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.
9.年輕的時(shí)候會(huì)想要談很多次戀愛(ài),但是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),終于領(lǐng)悟到愛(ài)一個(gè)人,就算用一輩子的時(shí)間,還是會(huì)嫌不夠。慢慢地去了解這個(gè)人,體諒這個(gè)人,直到愛(ài)上為止,是需要有非常寬大的胸襟才行。
When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind.
10.當(dāng)明天變成了今天成為了昨天,最后成為記憶里不www.lady-power.com再重要的某一天,我們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不知不覺(jué)中已被時(shí)間推著向前走,這不是靜止火車?yán),與相鄰列車交錯(cuò)時(shí),仿佛自己在前進(jìn)的錯(cuò)覺(jué),而是我們真實(shí)的在成長(zhǎng),在這件事里成了另一個(gè)自己。
When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we are pushed forward by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by. It is the truth that we've all grown up. And we become different.
11.離開(kāi)我就別安慰我,要知道每一次縫補(bǔ)也會(huì)遭遇穿刺的痛。
If you leave me, please don't comfort me because each sewing has to meet stinging pain.
12.曾經(jīng)擁有的,不要忘記。不能得到的,更要珍惜。屬于自己的,不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的,留作回憶。
Don’t forget the things you once you owned. Treasure the things youcan’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
13.我喜歡并習(xí)慣了對(duì)變化的東西保持著距離,這樣才會(huì)知道什么是最不會(huì)被時(shí)間拋棄的準(zhǔn)則。比如愛(ài)一個(gè)人,充滿變數(shù),我于是后退一步,靜靜的看著,直到看見(jiàn)真誠(chéng)的感情。
I love and am used to keeping a distance with those changed things.Only in this way can I know what will not be abandoned by time. For example, when you love someone, changes are all around. Then I step backward and watching it silently, then I see the true feelings.
14.男人的愛(ài)是俯視而生,而女人的愛(ài)是仰視而生。如果愛(ài)情像座山,那么男人越往上走可以俯視的女人就越多,而女人越往上走可以仰視的男人就越少。
Men love from overlooking while women love from looking up. If love is a mountain, then if men go up, more women they will see while women will see fewer men.
15.好的愛(ài)情是你通過(guò)一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界,壞的愛(ài)情是你為了一個(gè)人舍棄世界。
Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.
16.在自己面前,應(yīng)該一直留有一個(gè)地方,獨(dú)自留在那里。然后去愛(ài)。不知道是什么,不知道是誰(shuí),不知道如何去愛(ài),也不知道可以愛(ài)多久。只是等待一次愛(ài)情,也許永遠(yuǎn)都沒(méi)有人?墒牵@種等待,就是愛(ài)情本身。
We shall always save a place for ourselves, only for ourselves. And then begin to love. Have no idea of what it is, who he is, how to love or how long it will be. Just wait for one love. Maybe no one will come out, but this kind of waiting is the love itself.
17.有誰(shuí)不曾為那暗戀而痛苦?我們總以為那份癡情很重,很重,是世上最重的重量。有一天,暮然回首,我們才發(fā)現(xiàn),它一直都是很輕,很輕的。我們以為愛(ài)的很深,很深,來(lái)日歲月,會(huì)讓你知道,它不過(guò)很淺,很淺。最深和最重的愛(ài),必須和時(shí)日一起成長(zhǎng)。
Is there anyone who hasn't suffered for the secret love? We always think that love is very heavy, heavy and could be the heaviest thing in the world. But one day, when you look back, you suddenly realize that it's always light, light. We all thought love was very deep, but in fact it's very thin. The deepest and heaviest love must grow up withthe time.
18.在這個(gè)世界上,只有真正快樂(lè)的男人,才能帶給女人真正的快樂(lè)。
In this world, only those men who really feel happy can give women happiness
19.女人如果不性感,就要感性;如果沒(méi)有感性,就要理性;如果沒(méi)有理性,就要有自知之明;如果連這個(gè)都沒(méi)有了,她只有不幸。
If a woman is not sexy, she needs emotion; if she is not emotional, she needs reason; if she is not reasonable, she has to know herself clearly. coz only she has is misfortune.
20.一段不被接受的愛(ài)情,需要的不是傷心,而是時(shí)間,一段可以用來(lái)遺忘的時(shí)間。一顆被深深傷了的心,需要的不是同情,而是理解。
An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for forgetting.A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding.
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