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學(xué)作文

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭

時(shí)間:2021-11-29 16:42:25 學(xué)作文 我要投稿

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭

篇文章通?煞譃槿齻(gè)部分,即開(kāi)頭、正文和結(jié)尾。這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭

文章的開(kāi)頭一般來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)盡量做到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話(huà)題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁,一下于引起讀者的興趣。

作文常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭形式大致有以下幾種:

1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題

文章一開(kāi)頭,,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是:

I Spent my last vacation happily.

下面是題為"Honesty"(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭:

Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.

2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開(kāi)頭

在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭:

The day before yesterday my clawent on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3. 回憶性的開(kāi)頭

用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是:

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

4.概括性的開(kāi)頭

即對(duì)要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。如“The Happineof Reading Books”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè))的開(kāi)頭:

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭

作者:羊憨≠牛精2008-5-20 14:39 回復(fù)此發(fā)言

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9 【高考材料】高考英語(yǔ)作文模板![申精]

即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的'開(kāi)頭。

在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí),批評(píng)誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開(kāi)頭:

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

(1) 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人認(rèn)為。。。

2. 另一些人認(rèn)為。。。

3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn) (收集整理:

Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).

信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ):

? You letter came to me this morning.

? I have received your letter of July the 20th.

? I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

? I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

? How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.

? Thank you for your letter.

? In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;

? Let me tell you that…

信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ):

? Please remember me to your whole family.

? Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

? Best wishes.

? With love.

? Wish you a pleasant journey.

? Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)

? Looking forward to your next visit to China.

? Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.

? Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

閱路和應(yīng)答:

? Go down this street

? Turn night/left at the first crossing

? It’s about…metres from here

? You can’t miit

? In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

? Patwo blocks

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