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2017成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前測(cè)試題
要想在成考英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī)，首先還得做好相應(yīng)的測(cè)試題。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前測(cè)試題，希望大家喜歡。
成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前測(cè)試題
�、�. Phonetics (10 points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war
2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre
3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind
4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at
5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow
6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days
7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead
8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect
9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh
10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dew
�、�. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?
A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest
12. The silk feels ________.
A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy
13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.
A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building
14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.
A. to run B. running C. runing D. run
15. There is much work to do, _______?
A. isn’t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it
成考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
A.適合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的條件
1)不知道或無(wú)需說(shuō)出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)。
例如：The desk is made of wood.
這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的
2)需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。
例如：A new library will be built in this small town.
這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)將興建一個(gè)新圖書(shū)館
B.有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子會(huì)有兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化形式，當(dāng)其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，剩下的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)保留在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中的謂語(yǔ)后面，稱為保留賓語(yǔ)。
例如：主動(dòng)： The teacher told the students a funny story.
主語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)
被動(dòng)1： The students were told a funny story (by the teacher).
(間賓)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 保留賓語(yǔ)
被動(dòng)2： A funny story was told (to) the students (by the teacher)
(直賓)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 保留賓語(yǔ)
C.含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的.句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的位置不變，但身份發(fā)生了變化，不再是賓補(bǔ)而變成了主補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)和主補(bǔ)的關(guān)系是同一個(gè)句子成分在不同語(yǔ)態(tài)中的不同身份。
例如：主動(dòng)：We call him Xiao Li.
主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ)
被動(dòng)：He is called Xiao Li.
主 謂 主補(bǔ)
成考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義
complete perfect
雖然都有“完全的”含義，但并非同義詞，在許多情況下它們只是詞義相近而已。
complete 的含義是“完整無(wú)缺的”、“圓滿的”
He is a complete stranger to me.
我一點(diǎn)也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。(可以和perfect 換用)
Before long,the noise dropped completely.
不久，那轟鳴聲就完全消失了。
perfect 不僅可表示“完整無(wú)缺”、“完全”或“純粹”，而且含有“完美無(wú)缺”、“勻稱”或“健全”的含義，總之它可以表示“盡善盡美”。由上可見(jiàn)，perfect 可以表示complete的含義，而complete只能表示perfect的一部分含義。 但是a complete stranger和a perfect stranger沒(méi)有什么差異，complete happiness 和perfect happiness都表示了“美滿的幸福”。
But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.
正象他們不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，化裝效果有時(shí)可能太完美無(wú)缺了。
It is a perfect alibi.
這完全是在開(kāi)脫罪責(zé)。
It's a perfect stranger here.
我在這里完全是個(gè)陌生人。(可以換用complete)
注：perfect 的同義詞有 whole，entire;complete的同義詞有full，plenary.
End emphasizes finality：
End 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果：
We ended the meal with fruit and cheese.
我們最后吃的是水果和奶酪。
“Where laws end,tyranny begins” (William Pitt)。
“哪里沒(méi)有法制，暴政就從哪里開(kāi)始”(威廉姆。皮特)。
Finish is sometimes interchangeable with complete：
Finish有時(shí)可與complete互換。
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