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廣東高考英語形容詞語法填空題

時間:2021-11-26 12:54:38 大學(xué)專業(yè) 我要投稿

2017廣東高考英語形容詞語法填空題

  把握現(xiàn)在高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、就是讓自己在未來高考考試總?cè)〉煤贸煽儭O旅姘俜志W(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語形容詞語法填空題,希望大家喜歡。

2017廣東高考英語形容詞語法填空題

  廣東高考英語形容詞語法填空題

  1.My bicycle is not as ________(rely) as it used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school.

  答案:reliable 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:我的自行車沒有以前那么靠得住了,因為在上學(xué)途中車鏈經(jīng)常卡住。reliable意為“可依靠的,可信賴的”。

  2.—What are these housewives talking about?

  —They are discussing whether men are actually ________ to housework or just too lazy.(relevant, allergic, native, accessible)

  答案:allergic 解析:考查形容詞辨析。答語意為:她們在談?wù)撃腥司烤故钦娴挠憛捵黾覄?wù)還是僅僅是他們太懶惰。be allergic to表示“對……反感”,符合句意。relevant表示“有關(guān)的”;native表示“當(dāng)?shù)氐?rdquo;;accessible表示“易進(jìn)入的”。

  3.It is evident that there is a(n) ________ increase in the ability of the students to express themselves under your careful instruction these days.(abundant, particular, accessible, definite)

  答案:definite 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:很顯然,在你這些天的細(xì)心指導(dǎo)下,學(xué)生的自我表達(dá)能力有了一定的提高。definite“一定的”,符合句意。abundant大量的,充裕的;particular特別的;accessible容易理解的,可到達(dá)的。

  4.Her husband's birthday is coming. After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.(black leather small, small black leather, small leather black, black small leather)

  答案:small black leather 解析:考查形容詞的排序。句意:她丈夫的生日快要到了。經(jīng)過長時間的考慮,她打算為他買個黑色的小皮夾。根據(jù)多個形容詞作定語修飾同一名詞的排列規(guī)律“限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠”可知應(yīng)選small black leather。

  5.As Britain's first and only female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her ________ style, and thus she was called the “Iron Lady”.(constant, tough, rough, mild)

  答案:tough 解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:作為英國的第一位也是唯一一位女首相,撒切爾以其強(qiáng)硬的`風(fēng)格而著稱,因此她被稱為“鐵娘子”。constant始終如一的,持續(xù)不斷的;tough強(qiáng)硬的;rough粗糙的,艱苦的;mild溫和的。

  6.—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?

  —Perfect! How much ________(good) she looks with the curly short hair!

  答案:better 解析:考查形容詞的比較級。句意:——你喜歡瑪麗的新發(fā)型嗎?——很棒!她一頭卷曲的短發(fā)看上去好看多了。根據(jù)語境可知,瑪麗現(xiàn)在的發(fā)型比以前的好看多了,故用比較級better。

  7.With the word “PM2.5”________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.(constantly, instantly, rarely, directly)

  答案:constantly 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:隨著“PM2.5”這個詞頻繁出現(xiàn)在媒體的報道中,人們更加關(guān)注這個詞,并尋找應(yīng)對煙霧天氣的健康建議。constantly經(jīng)常地,不斷地;instantly立刻;rarely罕見地;directly直接地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選constantly。

  8.I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________(rough) assessed at $100 million.

  答案:rough 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:我沒法告訴你這幅珍貴的畫值多少錢,但是它大致可估價1億美元。roughly“大約,大致”。

  9.People say Daniel is reliable and honest; ________, I don't feel I can trust him.(instead, otherwise, somehow, though)

  答案:somehow 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:人們都說丹尼爾誠實(shí)可靠,可我覺得就是不能相信他。somehow“不知怎么地,以某種方式”,符合句意。instead相反,而不是;otherwise否則;though不過。注意:though作副詞時,通常放在句中或句尾表示“不過,可是”。

  10.When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, ________.(nervously and puzzled, nervous and puzzling, nervous and puzzled, nervously and puzzling)

  答案:nervous and puzzled 解析:考查形容詞作狀語。此處為形容詞作狀語,表示主語的狀態(tài)。

  高考英語動詞復(fù)習(xí)資料

  need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

  oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

  order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

  permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

  persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

  prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事

  request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

  remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

  teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

  tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

  train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事

  trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事

  want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

  warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

  wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

  高考英語高頻考點(diǎn)解析

  [1] 單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞的正確使用

  [例] They have all sorts of course. (2006陜西高考·改錯 )

  [析] 英語中,名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)的形式。本題中的course是可數(shù)名詞,意指“課程”,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式courses。

  [2] 僅以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞

  [例] Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (2000安徽春考·改錯)

  [析] Many happy returns of the day! 是一句固定的生日祝語,相當(dāng)于漢語的“祝你年年有今日,歲歲有今朝!”returns 在此處便是約定俗成的用法。

  除這一結(jié)構(gòu)外,像shake hands with (= shake sb’s hand), make friends with和change seats / trains / buses等常用的結(jié)構(gòu),及thanks, cheers, congratulations, things(情況), affairs, feelings, as follows(如下), in tears, in ruins, in pieces, in chains(被囚禁), in high spirits, in one’s teens / twenties, in the 1990’s (或in the 1990s), into halves, good manners, give one’s regards / best wishes to, make contributions to, make preparations for等,也都是常用或只用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞式。

  [3] 純粹不可數(shù)名詞的使用

  [例] I’m glad you have made such a great progress that... (2006江西高考·改錯)

  [析] 在英語中,有些名詞, 如advice(建議), news, information, fun, weather, progress, homework, housework等,無論在什么情況下都是不可數(shù)的,所以這些詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不可把其與不定冠詞連用?梢,such a great progress 使用有誤(須改為such great progress)。再例: She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. (2004高考福建卷·改錯)由于homework為不可數(shù)名詞,所以,作業(yè)再多,也無復(fù)數(shù)。

  [4] 轉(zhuǎn)義名詞的考查熱點(diǎn)

  [例] When you finish reading the book, you will have ______ better understanding of ______ life. (2004遼寧高考)

  A. a; the B. the; a

  C. 不填; the D. a; 不填

  [析] 本題旨在考查考生對understanding和life這兩個名詞可數(shù)性的界定:understanding已為轉(zhuǎn)義用法,life在此泛指“人生”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故而便可正確選用冠詞。

 

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