大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文的中英文對(duì)照
一、國(guó)際混合教育的好處 A Mixed Class is Preferred
“In myclass, there are two Japanese and one American. We are getting along well andit’s fun to study together with people from different cultures.” This is how acollege student describes his class. Recently with rapid development ofeconomy, China is embracing more foreign students who are eager to learnChinese and know about Chinese culture. In my opinion, a mixed class is morepreferable to an exclusive one in terms of benefits of both foreign and Chinesestudents.
“我們班有兩個(gè)日本人，一個(gè)美國(guó)人，我們相處得很好，和來(lái)自不同文化的人一起學(xué)習(xí)很有趣“。這是一個(gè)學(xué)生描述他的班級(jí)。最近隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)有許多想學(xué)習(xí)中文和了解中國(guó)文化的外國(guó)人。在我看來(lái)，混合班對(duì)外國(guó)人和中國(guó)學(xué)生都有益處。
I have reason to support my view. Foreignstudents may find it very helpful to further improve their language skills in amixed class. Provided that their Chinese is competent enough to follow thelectures, a mixed class furnishes them with a golden opportunity to brush uptheir Chinese proficiency and understand Chinese people. Only in this way canthey get into closer contact with Chinese. Coming from afar, they are reluctantto be separated and treated as “ foreigners”. Hence to their benefits, weshould not set barriers for their deeper involvement. Only by mixing withChinese students can they gain a better knowledge of Chinese culture.
我有理由來(lái)支持我的觀點(diǎn)，外國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在混合班能夠更進(jìn)一步提高語(yǔ)言能力。假若他們的中文能力足夠應(yīng)付聽(tīng)課，那么混合班就給他們提供了一個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)去熟練地復(fù)習(xí)中文，還能夠了解中國(guó)人。只有用這種方法他們才能加緊與中國(guó)的聯(lián)系。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，他們也不想有隔閡，被當(dāng)做“外國(guó)人“。因此，為了他們的利益，為了他們更進(jìn)一步的提高，我們應(yīng)該消除障礙。只有在混合班他們才能更好地了解中國(guó)文化。
Taking into account of all these factors, wemay arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial to adopt the practice of amixed class. A seemingly trivial event as it is in study, it may exert aprofound impact on both students’ individual life and cross-culturalcommunication.
鑒于以上因素，我們能夠得出結(jié)論，開(kāi)展混合班是有益處的。這在學(xué)習(xí)中是顯而易見(jiàn)你的，這隊(duì)個(gè)人生活和跨文化交流兩方面都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
二、婚姻的關(guān)鍵是愛(ài) Love is the Key Element to Marriage
Many people almost cry their eyes out when watching some soap playsthrobbed with love themes。Love is the key element that leads a couple before the sacred altarof the church。
許多人在看與愛(ài)有關(guān)的肥皂劇時(shí)會(huì)哭得稀里嘩啦的.因?yàn)閻?ài)是人們走向教堂圣殿的關(guān)鍵因素。
However, in the past, many people got married without their ownconsent in China. Their marriage was arranged. Tow persons, a man and a woman,who were entirely strangers, were united in wedlock and became husband andwife. They had known nothing of each other before, and of course, love was asealed book to both of them. This type of marriage often led to unhappiness. Tragicstories of ill-matched were common enough.
然而，在過(guò)去，中國(guó)的許多人贊同包辦婚姻。他們的婚姻都是被安排的。兩個(gè)人，一男一女，他們完全是陌生人，他們被安排結(jié)婚，然后就成為了丈夫和妻子。他們之前是完全不了解對(duì)方的，當(dāng)然，愛(ài)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)完全就是天書(shū).這類型的婚姻往往都是不幸福的。這種病態(tài)的'撮合已經(jīng)造成了夠多的悲劇故事了。
Nowadays, it is held by many people that one should not marrywithout love. A man and a woman may freely make friends with each other. Theydo not talk of marriage until their friendship has ripened into love. In their marriage,they may take other things into consideration, but they regard love as the mostimportant thing. This type of marriage usually brings happiness.
現(xiàn)在，許多人都認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該結(jié)沒(méi)有愛(ài)的婚姻。一個(gè)男人和女人應(yīng)該按照自己意愿成為朋友。他們不討論婚姻，直到他們的友情發(fā)展成愛(ài)情。在他們的婚姻中，他們也會(huì)要考慮其他因素，但是他們還是會(huì)把愛(ài)當(dāng)成最重要的因素。這類型的婚姻往往都是幸福的。
Moreover, love may be a temporary passion, and those who are in loveare often blind to other things, so that what we call love matches do notalways result in happiness. Therefore, while love is required before a marriageis arranged, it is not the only thing required.
再者，愛(ài)有可能是一種暫時(shí)的激情，愛(ài)人們通常會(huì)在這期間非常盲目，所以因愛(ài)結(jié)合的人也未必是幸福結(jié)局的。因此，有愛(ài)的婚姻總是比包辦婚姻好的，但愛(ài)也不是唯一的因素。
三、幸福VS 金錢 Money is Necessary for Happiness
There is a saying that "Money is noteverything, but without money you can do nothing". Money may not buyhappiness, but a certain amount of money is needed for the building blocks ofhappiness. It’squite difficult to be happy when you don’t have access to the basic necessitiesof life. The United Statesexpert study has found that within a certain range, happiness increases asincome increases. A certain amount of money is necessary forhappiness. You can fulfill your basic requirement for life with money. Moneycan help people solve some problems and make life more pleasant.
俗話說(shuō)：“錢不是萬(wàn)能的，但沒(méi)有錢卻是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不能的”。金錢也許買不到幸福，但是建立幸福是需要一定金錢的。如果無(wú)法滿足基本的生活需求，你很難會(huì)感到幸福的。美國(guó)專家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一定范圍內(nèi)，隨著收入的增加，幸福值也會(huì)增加。一定金額的錢對(duì)于幸福來(lái)說(shuō)也是必需的。你可以用金錢滿足基本的生活需求。金錢可以幫助人們解決一些問(wèn)題，讓生活更美好。
Money can certainly make someone happy when sheis in urgent need it. If you are admitted to a University, but couldn't affordtuition fees, you would not be happy. If one of your relatives suffered from a seriousillness, but you can’t afford the fees, you would not be happy. If you have nomoney to buy a house or even can’t buy your dinner, you can’t be happy. Inthese cases, you will find money is really necessary for happiness.
當(dāng)一個(gè)人急需錢的時(shí)候，金錢可以讓她快樂(lè)。如果你被大學(xué)錄取，但是卻負(fù)不起學(xué)費(fèi)，你是不會(huì)開(kāi)心的。如果你一個(gè)親戚患有嚴(yán)重的疾病，而你卻無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)起費(fèi)用，你是不會(huì)開(kāi)心的。如果你沒(méi)有錢買房子，甚至沒(méi)有錢吃晚餐，你是不會(huì)快樂(lè)的。在這情況下，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)錢是幸福的必需品。
Someone says that money doesn't meaneverything. In some situation, it may be right but not all situation. I mean ifsomeone doesn't won’t feel happy.
有人說(shuō)，錢并不意味著一切。在某些情況下，這是真的，但是并不是所有的情況下都是這樣的。我的意思是，如果有人沒(méi)錢買食物和衣服的，她會(huì)瘋了的。道理很簡(jiǎn)單。我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)感到快樂(lè)的。
In conclusion, life without money means without happiness. Money will tacklealmost all the problems that you come across. In addition, with extra moneyyour life will become more pleasant.
總之，沒(méi)有錢的生活是沒(méi)有幸福的。錢幾乎能解決所有你遇到的問(wèn)題。此外，有額外的錢你的生活會(huì)變得更加愉快。
四、國(guó)際支援的重要性 International Aid is Essential
With the acceleration of economicglobalization, many countries have strengthened their international cooperationand liaison in the fields like industry, agriculture, trade and finance. Forthe sake of mutual development, many developed countries spare no efforts tohelp the poor countries by means of technological, medical and financial aid,which, to my mind, is quite essential to the development of the whole worldcommunity.
隨著國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)的加速，許多國(guó)家都增強(qiáng)本國(guó)在工業(yè)，農(nóng)業(yè)，貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際合作和聯(lián)系。為了共同發(fā)展，許多發(fā)展國(guó)家不留余力地在科技，醫(yī)藥和金融方面幫助貧困國(guó)家，這在我看來(lái)，這對(duì)整個(gè)世界的交流發(fā)展極為重要。
Firstly，aids from developed countries optimize people’s living standard anderadicate poverty in the poor countries. Due to the backwardness of science andtechnology, a considerable number of people in some undeveloped countries suchas Africa, Latin America and Asia suffer a great deal from poverty, hunger andthe shortage of water. Out of humanism, international aids from developedcountries have improved their living standard and helped them with thedevelopment of agriculture, industry and economy. A timely support certainlyserves as a godsend to countries and people in urgent need.
第一，來(lái)自發(fā)展國(guó)家的援助能夠幫助貧困國(guó)家的人民改善生活水平，消除貧困。因?yàn)榭萍嫉穆浜�，像非洲，拉丁美洲和亞洲的許多人飽受貧困，饑餓和缺水的困擾。出于人文主義，來(lái)自發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的國(guó)際支援能夠幫助他們提高生活水平還能幫助他們發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)，工業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)。及時(shí)的救助對(duì)于有迫切需要的國(guó)家和人民是天賜之物。
Secondly，aids to the under-developed countries in turn benefit the donators.Due to the limitation of natural and human resources, the production cost soarssharply in the developed countries. With a view to reduce cost, many countriestransferred their assembly lines and production bases to the developingcountries because it could lower the production cost.
第二，援助欠發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家對(duì)幫助國(guó)也有好處。介于自然和人力資源的有限，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的商品成本大幅飆升。為了節(jié)約成本，許多國(guó)家把他們的生產(chǎn)線和生產(chǎn)基地轉(zhuǎn)移到發(fā)展中國(guó)家，以為那樣能夠降低成本。
In a nutshell, internationalaids have satisfied mutual interests as a win-win solution. Therefore, thegovernments should take effective measures to better utilize internationalaids. International aid is necessary for mutual prosperity of the whole humanity.
極其簡(jiǎn)括地說(shuō)，國(guó)際支援是雙贏的。因此，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取有效的措施，更好地利用國(guó)際資源。國(guó)際支援對(duì)整個(gè)人類繁榮是必須的。
五、在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家學(xué)英語(yǔ)之我見(jiàn)My View on Learning English in an English Speaking Country
Forrecent year, English education is booming in our country. Especially, peoplewill go to English training agent to improve their English. Yet, some peoplethink that we should go to an English country to improve our language skills.Others don’t think so for we can practice English everyday with our friends. Inmy opinion, I think the most effective way to improve English is to go abroad.
最近這些年，英語(yǔ)教育在我們國(guó)家迅速發(fā)展。特別是人們都會(huì)到英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)去提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平。然而，一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家去來(lái)提高自己的語(yǔ)言技能。另外一些人不這樣認(rèn)為，他們認(rèn)為我們可以和我們的朋友一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。在我看來(lái)，我認(rèn)為最有效的學(xué)習(xí)英文方式就是到國(guó)外去學(xué)習(xí)。
Firstly, learning English in an Englishspeaking country will improve your English quickly. Just as we learn our firstlanguage, if we are immersed in an English environment, we have to practice Englisheach day. Consequently, we will get a quick improvement in English studybecause practice makes perfect.
首先，學(xué)習(xí)英文在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家可以讓我們迅速提高英語(yǔ)水平。就想我們學(xué)習(xí)第一語(yǔ)言一樣，如果我們被包圍在一個(gè)全英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境下，我們就必須每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。這樣一來(lái)，我們的英語(yǔ)水平會(huì)快速提升因?yàn)槭炷苌伞?/p>
Secondly, learning English in an Englishspeaking country can save us more time compared with study English in ourcountry. If you learn English in domestic, then you can get little time practiceyour English and you need to take a relatively long time to improve your English.However, if you are surrounded by English language each day, then you just needa short time to improve your English.
其次，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家比在我們國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)能節(jié)省更多時(shí)間。如果你在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，那么你能練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)間很少，這樣一來(lái)，你就需要一個(gè)相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)。但是，如果你被包圍在全英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境下，那么你只需要一個(gè)短短的時(shí)間就會(huì)提高英語(yǔ)水平。
All in all, Learning English in an Englishspeaking country will save us time and will improve our English quickly. Ithink it is good for people to go abroad to learn English.
總之，學(xué)英語(yǔ)在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家能夠節(jié)省我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)間，也能夠迅速地提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。所以我認(rèn)為到國(guó)外學(xué)英語(yǔ)是個(gè)好的選擇。
六、在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中泛讀的重要性The Importance of Extensive Reading in Learning English
English language has become an international language, because it isused by people in the most countries in the world now.For English learners, English learning is a fine combination oflistening, speaking, reading and writing. Nodoubt, reading skill is of the utmost importance of these skills. Extensivereading is an effective approach to enlarge vocabularies, strengthen languageknowledge, enrich presentation skills and elevate the level of expression.
由于如今在世界上的大部分國(guó)家的人都在使用英語(yǔ)，所以英語(yǔ)已成為國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的完美結(jié)合。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，閱讀技能是最重要。泛讀是擴(kuò)大詞匯量，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，豐富表達(dá)能力，提高表達(dá)水平的有效途徑。
Extensive reading plays a crucial role inimproving the comprehensive skills in English learning. It is mainly reflectedin the following aspects:
在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，泛讀對(duì)與提高英語(yǔ)綜合學(xué)習(xí)能力起著至關(guān)重要的作用。它主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：
The first, reading extensively is one ofthe most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary; the second, extensivereading is an important way to develop the students' language and thought; thethird, extensive reading is helpful to improve the use of grammar; the forth,extensive reading stimulates students' reading interest, promotes their readingability and helps them inspire the passion of reading.
第一，泛讀是擴(kuò)大詞匯量最有效的途徑；
第二，泛讀是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言和思想的重要方式；
第三，大泛讀有助于提高語(yǔ)法的使用；
第四，泛讀能激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣，提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力并幫助他們激發(fā)閱讀激情。
All in all, extensive reading takesextremely significant effect in language learning. It can not only give thestudents a great deal of help in deeper level of comprehension about readingmaterials, but also offer the students some skills and methods in writing, asthe old Chinese saying goes, "only through reading thousands of books canone write fluently"; besides, it is another gold key to open the knowledgetreasure-house.
總之，泛讀在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中有著非常顯著的影響。它不僅能給予學(xué)生在閱讀材料中更深層次的大量的幫助，也為學(xué)生提供一些在寫(xiě)作中的技巧和方法，中國(guó)有句老話，“讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神”；此外，它是一把開(kāi)啟知識(shí)寶庫(kù)的金鑰匙。
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