引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)
1.先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因，但關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which.如：
I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
�。ㄗ髦髡Z(yǔ)）
我不會(huì)忘記充滿悲哀的1976年。
I regret the days （that/which） I wasted in the woods.
（作賓語(yǔ)）
我后悔在森林里虛度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. （作主語(yǔ)）
這就是那個(gè)生產(chǎn)小汽車的工廠。
This is the factory （that/which） he visited yesterday.
�。ㄗ髻e語(yǔ)）
這就是他昨天參觀的工廠。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. （作主語(yǔ)）
這是一個(gè)沒(méi)道理的.理由。
This is the reason （that/which） he raised. （作賓語(yǔ)）
這是他提出的理由。
2. 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 “適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+關(guān)系代詞”。如：
�、� where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
這就是他住的房間。
I can see the desk where / on which there is a book.
我能看見(jiàn)上面有一本書的那張桌子。
�、� when= on/in/at which
I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一年。
I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一天。
I still remember the date when/at which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那個(gè)日子。
�、� why=for which
This is the reason why / for which he was killed.
這是他被殺害的原因。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞為time表示 “次數(shù)”時(shí)，常用關(guān)系詞that或省去關(guān)系詞，而不用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：
This is the first/last time that I shall give you a lesson.
這是我第一次/最后一次給你們上課。
4. 當(dāng)point，situation等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn)，其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
Can you think out a situation where this word can be used？ 你能設(shè)想這個(gè)單詞被使用的場(chǎng)合嗎？
Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步。
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