八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. buy anything special 買特別的東西
、賐uy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代詞,意為“某事;某件東西”,主要用于疑問句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何東西”時(shí),主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特別的東西, 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置
2. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣?=what do you think of …?
3. Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了嗎?
go + doing表示去做某事,常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng) go fishing go swimming…..
4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事情可做。
Nothing much to do 沒什么事可做 nothing…but…除….之外什么也沒有,but后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。
5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然沒有人看起來無聊
seem 可作不及物動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞,意為“好像,似乎,看來”
seem+形容詞 看起來。 you seem happy today.
seem+to do sth. 似乎,好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.
It seem/seemed +從句 看起來好像;似乎。
It seems that no one believes you.
Seem like 好像,似乎 It seems like a good idea.
6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
Arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞,意為到達(dá),arrive in 表示到達(dá)較大的地方,如國(guó)家,省,市;arrive at 表示到達(dá)較小的地方,如機(jī)場(chǎng),商店,廣場(chǎng),村莊等。
7. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide to do sth. I decided to buy a new car.
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。
try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事,表示一種嘗試,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。 try to do sth. 盡力,設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。
2. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
3. What a difference a day makes!
What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,what+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!此句式強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是what 后面的名詞。
4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
too many 意為太多,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為太多 ,還可修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) much too 修飾形容詞或副詞,意為”太”
5.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢。
①Bring:指從別處帶到說話者所在地 take:指從說話者所在地帶到別處去
、趀nough 形容詞,意為足夠的,充分的,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。 Enough 還作副詞,意為足夠地,充分地,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,一般置于被修飾詞之后。
6.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因?yàn)槲覀兺泿в陚?/p>
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(事情還沒做)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)
7.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
8.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
、賢ell sb. to do sth.
、趉eep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit1知識(shí)梳理
Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 呆在家
3. go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山
4. go to the beach 到海邊去
5. visit museums 參觀博物館
6. go to the summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)
7. quite a few 相當(dāng)多
8. study for為…… 學(xué)習(xí),
9. go out 出去
10. most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間
11. taste good 嘗起來味道好
12. have a good time 玩的開心
13. of course 當(dāng)然可以
14. feel like 感覺像……/想要
15. go shopping 去購(gòu)物
16. in the past 在過去
17. walk around 繞……走
18. too many 太多(可數(shù)名詞前面)
19. because of 因?yàn)?/p>
20. one bowl of 一碗……
21. find out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn)
22. go on 繼續(xù)
23. take photos 照相
24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下
26. come up 出來
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
—I went to New York City. 我去了紐約城。
2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎?
—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
不,沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。
3. —Did you buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎?
—Yes, I bought something for my father. 對(duì),我給父親買了一些東西。
4. —How was the food? 食物怎么樣?
—Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。
5. —Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎?
—Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對(duì),一切都很精彩。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。
Unit1詞匯精講
1. anywhere
anywhere是副詞,意為“在任何地方”,常用在否定句或疑問句中,而在肯定句中,則多用somewhere。例如:
He can’t find his English book anywhere.
他到處找不到他的英語(yǔ)書。
I think he must live somewhere.
我覺得他肯定住在某個(gè)地方。
2. few
few 意為“少數(shù)的;很少的”,只修飾可數(shù)名詞,表否定含義。例如:
I can see few birds in the tree. 我?guī)缀蹩床坏綐渖嫌续B。
a few 意為“幾個(gè);少許” 相當(dāng)于several,只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表肯定含義。例如:
He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。
【拓展】
(1) little 意為“很少;一點(diǎn)兒”,用于 “量;額;價(jià)值”等概念,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表否定含義。little還表示“小的”之意。例如:
There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里沒有牛奶了。
A little boy is coming. 一個(gè)小男孩過來了。
(2) a little 意為“有點(diǎn)兒;少量” 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定含義。例如:
He has a little money with him. 他隨身帶了點(diǎn)兒錢。
a little也可以用作副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞以及介詞短語(yǔ),表示“有點(diǎn),稍稍”。例如:
He is a little tired. 他有點(diǎn)累了。
You should walk a little faster. 你應(yīng)該走快一點(diǎn)。
She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一點(diǎn)。
(3) 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
quite a few = not a few 相當(dāng)多的
quite a little許多
only a little = but a little 相當(dāng)少
3. most
(1) most后可直接跟名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)),同時(shí),也可接有形容詞修飾的名詞。例如:
Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜歡踢足球。
(2) most前有定冠詞時(shí),可用來修飾多音節(jié)形容詞,表示最高級(jí),意為“最”。但是,如果most前有不定冠詞a,則表示“非常;很”,相當(dāng)于very。例如:
This is the most beautiful flower. 這是最漂亮的花。
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是個(gè)非常漂亮的姑娘。
(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞所修飾的名詞,用most of代替most。例如:
I did most of that difficult work. 那件困難的工作絕大部分都是由我做的。
Most of the time we eat fish. 絕大部分時(shí)間我們都吃魚肉。
【拓展】
(1) almost = very nearly,指在程度上相差很少,almost可與no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意義的詞連用。例如:
I almost missed the flight.我差一點(diǎn)誤了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said.
幾乎沒人相信他的話。
(2) mostly=mainly 意為“大部分、主要地”。例如:
The students in our class are mostly from the factory.
我們班的學(xué)生主要來自這家工廠。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.
他的故事大多是關(guān)于他在國(guó)外旅游的經(jīng)歷
4. bored
bored也是形容詞,意為“感到厭煩的”,一般用來說明人的感受。例如:
I’m bored with the book. 我對(duì)這本書厭煩了。
【拓展】
(1) boring是形容詞,意為“令人厭煩的”,一般用來說明事物的特征。例如:
The story is boring. 這個(gè)故事令人厭煩。
(2) 英語(yǔ)中,帶-ing的形容詞,用來形容事物,指某事物的性質(zhì)、特征,意為“令人……的”“讓人……的”,常用事物作主語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ)修飾物。而帶-ed的是用來形容人的,意為“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主語(yǔ)是人,類似的詞有:
exciting 令人興奮的 excited (人)感到興奮的
interesting 令人感興趣的 interested(人)感興趣的
moving 令人感動(dòng)的 moved(人)感動(dòng)的
tiring 令人厭倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厭煩的
5. decide
decide是動(dòng)詞,意為“決定,選定”。常見用法有:
(1) decide sth.意為“決定某事”。 例如:
I can’t decide anything at the moment.
現(xiàn)在我不能做出任何決定。
(2) decide to do sth. 意為“決定做某事”。例如:
We decide to go to Paris next month.
我們決定下個(gè)月去巴黎。
The boy decided to be a sailor. 那男孩決定做海員。
The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.
醫(yī)生們決定為他開刀切除腫瘤。
【拓展】
decide on…意為“由……決定;決定于……”。后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
I decided on going to Beijing at last.
最后我決定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress.
我媽媽決定買下那件紅色的裙子。
6. enough
(1) enough作形容詞,意為“充足的,充分的,足夠的”,可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),作定語(yǔ)時(shí),可放在名詞的前面或后面。例如:
The food is enough for the trip. 用于這次旅行的食物足夠了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足夠的時(shí)間看電視。
(2) enough還可作副詞,意為“足夠地”,這時(shí)enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。例如:
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.
那個(gè)年輕人足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬動(dòng)重包。
【拓展】
(1) enough…to do sth. “有足夠的……做某事”。例如:
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.
我沒有足夠的時(shí)間吃午飯。
(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他太小而不能上學(xué)。
7. seem
seem是系動(dòng)詞,意為“好像,似乎,看來”,后常接形容詞。例如:
He seems very angry. 他好像非常生氣。
【拓展】
seem的用法歸納:
(1) seem + 名詞 例如:
He seems a nice man. 他看起來是個(gè)好人。
(2) seem like…意為“好像,似乎……”。 例如:
It seemed like not a bad idea at that time.
那時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。
(3) seem to do sth. 意為“似乎、看來、好像做某事”。例如:
I seem to have left my book at home.
我好像把書忘在家里了。
(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意為“看起來好像……,似乎……”。例如:
It seemed that he was very happy.
他看上去好像很高興。
(5) seem to be + 形容詞或名詞 例如:
She seems to be happy. 她看起來很高興。
8. try
try to do sth. 意為“設(shè)法去做某事,盡量去做某事”,其否定形式為try not to do sth.。例如:
Try not to be late again. 盡量別再遲到了。
Try to get here in two hours. 盡量在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)到達(dá)。
【拓展】
(1) try doing sth. 意為“試著做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試做某事。例如:
You should try eating more vegetables.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)試著多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。
(2) try one’s best to do sth. 意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。例如:
We should try our best to finish the work on time.
我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
(3) try 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):
try sth. on 試穿
try out sth. 試驗(yàn)、檢驗(yàn)
have a try 試一試
try for sth. 試圖獲得某物
try one’s best 盡某人最大努力
04Unit1句式精講
1. Did you do anything special last month?
本句是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句,其中的anything special意為“任何特別的事”,special是形容詞,修飾anything。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。例如:
Can you tell something interesting? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎?
Is there anybody important here? 這兒有大人物嗎?
Would you like something to eat? 要來些吃的東西嗎?
【拓展】復(fù)合不定代詞的用法:
(1) 復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),但不能用作定語(yǔ)。
(2)復(fù)合不定代詞通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如:
Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齊了嗎?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上無難事,只怕有心人。
(3) 由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。
1) something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑問句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。例如:
He found something strange but interesting.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ?你有話要說嗎?
I didn’t meet anybody on the island.
在島上,我沒遇見任何人。
2) 在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問句,和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句,以及表示反問的問句中,也用something,someone,somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。例如:
Would you like something to eat?要些吃的東西嗎?
Isn’t there something wrong with you? 難道你沒問題嗎?
3) 當(dāng)anything表示“任何事(物),無論何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“無論誰(shuí),任何人”等意義時(shí),它們也可以用于肯定句中。例如:
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
口訣:
不定代詞美名揚(yáng),修飾成分后邊藏;單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),何時(shí)何地都一樣。
2. Yes, I bought something for my father.
本句中用了buy sth. for sb.的句型。buy sth. for sb.意為“給某人買某物”,也可用buy sb. sth,即buy后跟雙賓語(yǔ),sb. 指人是間接賓語(yǔ),sth.指物是直接賓語(yǔ)。例如:
He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.
他給我買了一份禮物。
【拓展】
英語(yǔ)中帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,如果把直接賓語(yǔ)置于間接賓語(yǔ)之前,必須加上to或for。常見的此種用法的動(dòng)詞分兩類:
(1) 動(dòng)詞buy; draw; make等可跟雙賓語(yǔ),當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)前置時(shí),必須在間接賓語(yǔ)前加for,即:
buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 例如:
Mother made a pair of trousers for her son.
母親為兒子做了一條褲子。
(2) 動(dòng)詞give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接雙賓語(yǔ),當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)前置時(shí),需在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to構(gòu)成。即:give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如:
I’ll send it to you. 我會(huì)把它送給你的。
【注意】上述能接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,一般情況下兩種形式可以互換,即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt. + sth. for(to) sb.。但當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),不論間接賓語(yǔ)是何種詞性,只能用vt. + sth.(代詞) + for(to) sb.
3. Everything tasted really good!
本句中的taste在此是系動(dòng)詞,意為“嘗起來”,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。例如:
The food tastes good. 食物嘗起來很香。
【拓展】
(1) look,sound,smell,taste,feel這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞都與人的感覺有關(guān),可稱之為“感官”動(dòng)詞。
這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可作系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),說明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為“看/聽/聞/嘗/摸起來……”。除look之外,其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)往往是物,而不是人。例如:
The old man looks very happy. 那個(gè)老人看起來很幸福。
These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。
(2) look,sound,smell,taste,feel這些動(dòng)詞后面也可接介詞like短語(yǔ),like后面常用名詞。
Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意聽起來很有趣。
4. …because there were too many people.
too many在句中作形容詞,意為“許多,大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞。例如:
There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.
房間里有太多的書了,你可以選擇任何一本來讀。
例如:
Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth.
不要吃太多的糖,對(duì)牙齒不好。
It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
外面太冷了,你應(yīng)該穿上外套。
I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了,現(xiàn)在飽了。
You ask too many questions. 你問得太多了。
5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
本句中的because of 是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what 從句等。例如:
He lost his job because of his age.
由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗f的話。
【拓展】because和because of的辨析:
(1) because of和because是同義詞,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用來回答why的提問,一般放于主句之后,也可以單獨(dú)存在;而because of的后面用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)形式。例如:
I stayed at home because it rained.
因?yàn)橄掠晡掖诩依铩?/p>
Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school.
玲玲因病沒有上學(xué)。
— Why is she absent? 她為什么缺席??
— Because she is sick. 因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>
We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.
我們上個(gè)星期天沒能召開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是因?yàn)橄掠炅恕?/p>
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
語(yǔ)法:
一. 一般將來時(shí):一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:tomorrow(明天), next+時(shí)間,;in the future(將來),later on等。
1. 構(gòu)成:be going to/will+動(dòng)詞原形。第一人稱也可用shall+動(dòng)詞原形。
2.特殊用法:(1)be going to 后接動(dòng)詞go/come/leave/fly(坐飛機(jī))時(shí),通常直接改用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):
E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2)若表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事,只用 be going to,不用 will:
E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些烏云,要下雨了。
配套練習(xí):
1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.
3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.
4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.
二. 感官性動(dòng)詞(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分別表示全過程和正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時(shí),以上的詞常跟動(dòng)詞原形。有when從句,常用動(dòng)詞ing.
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正進(jìn)行)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (頻率詞)
配套練習(xí):
1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.
2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.
3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.
三. 動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ),常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句,動(dòng)詞用原形。
1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.
2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.
3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.
4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.
5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.
重要句型:
1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代詞放_(tái)______________.
2. prefer的句型:
(1)prefer A to B
(2) prefer doing A to doing B.
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.
配套練習(xí):
(1). I like English better.(同義句)
(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.
(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).
(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).
3. 長(zhǎng)大成人_________________
4. one of的用法。
(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.
(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.
5. be the +序數(shù)詞+(名詞)to do sth.
(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.
(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.
6. be sure +(that) 從句/ be sure to do sth.
(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.
(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同義句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.
7. make的句型
(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.
(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容詞)
E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.
配套練習(xí):
1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.
2. I make you _________ (angry)
8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事
E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.
(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.
(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)
(4) We should keep ________ (try).
9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.
10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)
(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?
(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?
(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.
11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.
12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?
13. 生某人的氣________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________
14. 盡某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 對(duì)某人大喊 ___________________
16. 整理床鋪_______________________ 17. 設(shè)法完成某事_____________________
18. 立刻,馬上________________________________________________________
19.把音量調(diào)低_____________________ 20. 一個(gè)5歲的男孩_____________________
21. 跳高_(dá)________________________ 22. 跳遠(yuǎn)__________________________
23. 把時(shí)間約定在……_____________________ 24.(過去或?qū)淼?某一天____________
25. 開心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅長(zhǎng)…… _________________
配套練習(xí):
(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.
(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.
(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)
(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同義句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.
28. 生病的表達(dá)法(P25)
(1)He had a bad cold.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
(2)Mike has sore eyes. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
(3) He had a fever.(回答)
29. “許多”的表達(dá)方式:
30. “想要做某事”的表達(dá)方式:
配套練習(xí):
(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.
(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.
(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?
(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
31. 祈使句,and/or+從句.
Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.
32. 叫某人做某事:
(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.
(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.
(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.
33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.
34. 照顧
I took good care of my baby.(同義句)
35. 請(qǐng)假______________________ 36. 請(qǐng)三天假___________________________
37. nothing serious
Is there __________ ?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
38. 勸告別人用______________________ 和____________________________.
39. 為……擔(dān)心_______________________
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
第一單元主要點(diǎn):
、?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)
②復(fù)合不定代詞的用法
、鄯瓷泶~的用法
、芟祫(dòng)詞的用法
⑤動(dòng)詞后的t d和ding 的區(qū)別
、辝d形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別
⑦“近義詞”的區(qū)別
、啾締卧械闹髦^一致現(xiàn)象
、釀(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
、庥猛x短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。
、细袊@句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇。
一、詞組、短語(yǔ):
1、g n vacatin去度假 ,
2、 sta at he 呆在家,
3、g t the untains 上山/進(jìn)山 ,
4、 g t the beach到海邊去,
5、visit useus 參觀博物館,
6、g t suer cap 去夏令營(yíng),
7、 quite a fe而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖,我們也沒能看到下面的
任何景色(P5)
辨析:because f與because
a. because f意為“因?yàn),由于”,后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.
b. because意為“因?yàn)椤,引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,即接句子。
I didn’t bu the shirt because it
frget ding sth. 意為“忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)” eg: I frget clsing the
15. Abut ne hur later, 老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。
2)eep ding sth. 意為“繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事”。
She______ ______ TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。
23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都興奮地跳起來。(P8)
up and dwn 意為“上上下下;來來回回”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
Eg:The led e ______ ______ ______. 他們上上下下打量我。
He wals______ ______ ______ in the r. 他在房間里來回走動(dòng)。
22. 反身代詞:self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself, herself, itself, theselves.
作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ):經(jīng)常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrduce, dress, ill等動(dòng)詞和b, fr, t, f等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。一年主考賓語(yǔ)回自身
He is teaching hiself English.她在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
She was taling t herself.她自言自語(yǔ)。
He lives b hiself in the cuntr.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。
1) Help urself! 請(qǐng)隨便吃吧!/請(qǐng)自己去取吧!
2) Mae urself at he! 別客氣!
3) ae urself heard /understd. 使你的話被人聽得見/理解
4) teach neself 自學(xué)=learn b neself
5) b neself 獨(dú)自
6) fr neself 為自己;替自己
7) en neself 玩的愉快
8) dress neself 給自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little :的用法few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few, little具有否定意義,表示“幾乎沒有”,a few, a little具有肯定意義,表示“一些”。
He has little ne, but few students want t lend ne t hi.他幾乎沒有錢,但是幾乎沒有學(xué)生想借錢給他。
There is a little il and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里還有一些牛奶和一些蘋果。
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