初一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固
一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
�、瘳F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
�、颥F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞
1.now現(xiàn)在
2.at the moment現(xiàn)在
3.look看(后面有明顯的“!”)
4.listen聽(tīng)(后面有明顯的“!”)
Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
�、僖话阍趧�(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg：go—going look--looking
�、谝圆话l(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg：write—writingclose--closing
�、垡灾刈x閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.
Eg：get—getting run—running(swim，run，put，get，sit，begin)
�、衄F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的'構(gòu)成
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg：He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg：He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他+時(shí)狀?Eg：Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+am/is/are Eg Yes，he is.
否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/aren’tEg：No，he isn't.
二.短語(yǔ)：
1.do one's homework做某人的作業(yè)do housework做家務(wù)
2.talk on the phone在電話里交談，talk about……談?wù)摗璽alk to(with)sb和某人交談
3.write a letter寫信write a letter to sb給某人寫信
4.play with……和……一起玩
5.watch TV 看電視TV show電視節(jié)目
6.wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物
7.some of…………中的一些
8.in the first photo在第一張照片里(介詞用in，序數(shù)詞前面有the)
in the last photo在最后一張照片里a photo of one’sfamily 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall在購(gòu)物街at/in the library在圖書室at/in the pool在游泳池
10.read a book=read books=do some reading看書閱讀
11.thanks for=thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)
三.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：
1.他正在干什么?What is he doing?他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯?Where is heeating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什么時(shí)候去?When do you want to go?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at sixo’clock.
3.他正在等什么?What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。He is waiting for a bus.
4.他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話?Who are they talking with?
他們正在和MissWu說(shuō)話。They are talking with MissWu.
5.你們正在談?wù)撌裁?What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻e are talking about the weather.
6.他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.
7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。
His family are watching TV.他全家在看電視。
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