雙語閱讀：1978年的中國

　　In 1978, China had only the public-ownership economy, state-owned enterprises making up 77.6 percent and collectively-owned enterprises, 22.4 percent. The policy of reform and opening to the outside world has given extensive scope to the common development of various economic sectors. The individual and privately-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises with foreign, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments have developed rapidly. In 2000, the total output value of state-owned and state-owned holding industrial enterprises made up 48.3 percent of the total output value of the state and large non-state industrial enterprises, their industrial added value 59.2 percent, their employees 55.5 percent, and their total profits 56. 1 percent, the total industrial output value of collectively-owned enterprises made up 15.2 percent of the total industrial output value of the state and large non-state enterprises; their industrial added value 13.9 percent, and their employees 16. 6 percent; the industrial output value of the enterprises with foreign, Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan investments accounted for 27.1 percent, their industrial added value 22.5 percent, and their employees 14.7 percent; and the total industrial output value of individual and privately-owned enterprises made up 9.4 percent, and their employees 13.2 percent.

　　參考答案：

　　1978 年，中國只有單一的公有制經(jīng)濟，國有企業(yè)占77.6%，集體企業(yè)占22.4%，改革開放為多種經(jīng)濟成分的'共同發(fā)展開辟了廣闊空間。個體和私營工業(yè)企業(yè)、外商和港澳臺商投資工業(yè)得到迅猛發(fā)展。到2000年，國有工業(yè)及國有控股工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占全國國有企業(yè)及大型非國有工業(yè)企業(yè)的48.3%，工業(yè)增加值占59.2%，從業(yè)人員占55.5%，利潤總額占56.1%，集體工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占全部國有企業(yè)及大型非國有工業(yè)企業(yè)的15.2%，工業(yè)增加值占13.9%，從業(yè)人員占16.6%;外商和港澳臺商投資工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占27.1%，工業(yè)增加值占22.5%，從業(yè)人員占14.7%。個體和私營工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占9.4%，從業(yè)人員占13.2%。

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