12月大學(xué)英語翻譯常用詞匯「經(jīng)典」

　　一、中國社會

　　多元文化論 cultural pluralism

　　文化適應(yīng) acculturation

　　社會保障 social security

　　班車 shuttle bus

　　相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

　　大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family

　　單親 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服務(wù) household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身運(yùn)動 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全國人口普查 nationwide census

　　社會保險 social insurance

　　暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性騷擾 sexual harassment

　　*性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年齡歧視 age discrimination

　　工作歧視 job discrimination

　　享樂主義hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盜版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北對話 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee

　　法制觀念 awareness of law

　　法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革開放 reform and opening-up

　　公務(wù)員 civil servants

　　和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

　　計劃生育 family planning

　　計劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委會 neighborhood committee

　　科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

　　廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations

　　兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations

　　領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普選制 general election system

　　求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社會 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一個中國原則 the one-China principle

　　與時俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times

　　綜合國力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global

　　不結(jié)盟 non-alignment

　　單邊主義 unilateralism

　　多邊政策 multilateralism

　　多極世界 multipolar world

　　人 口 老齡化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethics

　　盜用公款embezzlement

　　二、教育詞匯

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充電 one’s knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大學(xué)城 college town

　　大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

　　高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering

　　師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考(university/college) entrance examination

　　高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　課外活動 extracurricular activities

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses

　　專業(yè)課 specialized courses

　　課程表 school schedule

　　教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

　　學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)分 credit

　　啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

　　商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　三、經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯

　　總需求 aggregate demand

　　總供給 aggregate supply

　　企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

　　企業(yè)形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

　　跨國公司 cross-national corporation

　　創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

　　外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

　　獵頭公司head-hunter

　　假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

　　人力資本human capital

　　航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

　　飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry

　　電子工業(yè) electronic industry

　　汽車制造工業(yè) car industry

　　娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry

　　信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry

　　知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry

　　國有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

　　輕工業(yè) light industry

　　制造業(yè) manufacturing industry

　　壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries

　　市場多元化 market diversification

　　市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

　　市場監(jiān)管 market supervision

　　購買力 purchasing power

　　熊市 bear market

　　牛市 bull market

　　城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization

　　房地產(chǎn) real estate

　　首付 down-payment

　　業(yè)主 home owner

　　個人購房貸款 individual housing loan

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZ)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 economic growth

　　泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 關(guān)稅tariff

　　納稅人tax payer

　　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy

　　貨幣投放量 the size of money supply

　　流動性過剩excess liquidity

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy

　　通貨膨脹inflation

　　抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation

　　注入流動性 to inject liquidity

　　貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate

　　存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

　　公開市場業(yè)務(wù) open market operation (OMO)

　　逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

　　引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

　　穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy

　　微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

　　硬著陸 hard landing

　　軟著陸 soft landing

　　二十國集團(tuán) Group of Twenty (G2O)

　　財政部長 Finance Minister

　　全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality

　　大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計劃 a massive economic stimulus package

　　結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform

　　硬資產(chǎn) hard assets

　　軟資產(chǎn) soft assets

　　有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor

　　整頓市場秩序 to rectify the market order

　　反壟斷 antitrust; anti-monopoly

　　定價浮動 price fluctuations

　　謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit

　　債務(wù)審計audit of debt

　　地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability

　　公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

　　債務(wù)管理 debt management

　　信用支持 credit support

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