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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法考前每日一練
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1.The wind ____ the clouds and the sun was again visible.
A. dispersed B. distributed C. displaced D. displayed
2.She admired the director to such an extent that she took his words as ____ oracles.
A. divine B. rebellious C. faithful D. unbearable
3.The wreckage of the exploded car ____the traffic.
A. interfered B. interpreted C. disrupted D. corrupted
4.It was a close boxing game, but the boxer in blue was ____ to be the winner by three of the four referees.
A. destined B. deemed C. doomed D. adapted
5.I’m acting as ____ while the manager is away on business.
A. agency B. policy C. deputy D. colleague
6.His ____ personality provides good material for critics.
A. mature B. considered C. literate D. dual
7.The end ____ the means. This saying implies even a wrong or unfair method may be allowed if the result or purpose of the action is good.
A. modifies B. justifies C. purifies D. testifies
8.The ____ of Confucius built the temple in memory of their ancestor.
A. descendants B. predecessors C. correspondents D. opponents
9.The chancellor ____ the fact that he was the centre of criticism and stuck to his reforms.
A. discharged B. disregarded C. disguised D. disposed
10.It was courageous enough for Galileo to ____ the falling object theory developed by Aristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist.
A. advance B. defy C. justify D. translate
1.A。
風(fēng)把烏云吹散，又看得見太陽(yáng)了。此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。disperse驅(qū)散：disperse the crowd驅(qū)散人群。B. distribute分發(fā)：distribute profit among investors把盈利分給投資者。C. displace取代：displace sb.取代某人之位。D. display展示：display one’s tricks展示鬼點(diǎn)子。
2.A。
她非常崇拜導(dǎo)演，把他的話敬若神靈。
此題為形容詞辨析題，題干中“admired”為關(guān)鍵詞，可采用排除法來(lái)做。A. divine神的：divine rights上天賜予之權(quán)利。B. rebellious叛逆的，反抗的：a rebellious youngster一個(gè)叛逆的年輕人。C. faithful忠誠(chéng)的：be faithful to對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)。D.unbearable不可忍受的：unbearable indignity不堪忍受的污辱。
3.C。
汽車爆炸留下的殘骸使交通中斷。此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。 disrupt中斷：The noise disrupted the class.吵鬧聲使課堂停了下來(lái)。A. interfere (in, with)干涉：interfere in internal affairs of another country干涉別國(guó)內(nèi)政。B. interpret口譯，解釋：interpret the consititution解釋憲法。D.腐壞的;污濁的。
4.B。
這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的拳擊比賽，但著藍(lán)衫的拳手被四個(gè)裁判中的三個(gè)判為獲勝。此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“referee”為關(guān)鍵詞。deem認(rèn)為：I deem they can make it.我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)成功的。A. destine注定的：be destin to注定要。C. doom注定的：be doom to同be destin to。D. adapt改變，改編：adapt oneself to surroundings改變自己以適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境。D. 相差甚遠(yuǎn)，A、C表示無(wú)法逆轉(zhuǎn)的，非referees的意志能轉(zhuǎn)移。
5.C。
此刻經(jīng)理出差在外，我代理他的職位。此題為名詞辨析題，題干中away on business為關(guān)鍵詞�？刹捎门懦āeputy副手(的)，代理(的)：deputy manager副經(jīng)理。A. agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)：travel agency旅行社。B. policy政策：iron and blood policy鐵血政策。D. colleague同事，幕僚。
6.D。
他的雙重性格為評(píng)論家提供了良好的素材。此題為形容詞辨析題，可根據(jù)句意采用排除法來(lái)做。dual雙重的：a dual purpose project雙重目的之計(jì)劃。A. mature成熟的：mature deer成年鹿。B. considered深思熟慮的：a considered decision一個(gè)深思熟慮的決定。C. literate有知識(shí)的：a literate generation有文化的新一代。雙重性質(zhì)會(huì)引起不同的看法，所以評(píng)論家(critics)有東西可評(píng)了。
7.B。
結(jié)果好什么都好!言外之意是只要行為的目的或結(jié)果是好的，哪怕錯(cuò)誤的或不公正的方式或手段也是可取的。此題為形近詞辨析題，同時(shí)考學(xué)生對(duì)俗語(yǔ)的掌握。justify成為理由：You can’t justify your deserting your life long friend.你無(wú)法為你疏遠(yuǎn)你的老友辯解。A. modify改變，修飾：modify the structure of the society改變社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)：Adjectives modify nouns.形容詞修飾名詞。C.purify凈化：purify the air凈化空氣。D. testify作證：testify against sb.作不利于某人之證;The end justifies the means.是一句習(xí)語(yǔ)，言外之意是只要行為的目的或結(jié)果是好的，哪怕錯(cuò)誤的或不公正的方式或手段也是可取的，結(jié)果好什么都好!
8.A。
孔子的后人建立宗廟來(lái)紀(jì)念他們的祖先。 此題為詞義辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。descendant后裔。B. predecessor先輩。C. correspondent駐外記者。D. opponent對(duì)手。correspondent是相差最遠(yuǎn)的一項(xiàng);predecessors與題意相反。opponents也不致于為對(duì)立者建立寺廟。
9.B。
校長(zhǎng)不顧自己成為批評(píng)的焦點(diǎn)而堅(jiān)持自己的改革。此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。disregard撇開;不考慮：disregard the difficulties把困難置之度外。A. discharge離開，釋放：He has just been discharged from hospital.他剛出院。C. disguise裝扮：disguise oneself to be an obedient man把自己裝扮成聽話的人。D. dispose放置：Man proposes, God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。句中批評(píng)的焦點(diǎn)(centre of criticism)和堅(jiān)持改革暗示了之間的關(guān)系：不怕批評(píng)，堅(jiān)持改革。
10.B。
伽利略對(duì)權(quán)威的希臘科學(xué)家亞里士多德提出的自由落體定律提出質(zhì)疑，真是勇氣可嘉。此題為動(dòng)詞辨析題，可借助歷史知識(shí)來(lái)判斷。defy挑戰(zhàn)，反駁：defy the law以身試法。A. advance發(fā)展：advance a hypothesis完善某個(gè)猜想。C. justify成為理由：Your staying up last night doesn’t justify your late arrival.昨晚熬夜不能成為你遲到的理由。D. translate翻譯。有勇氣去做的肯定是難辦的事情，何況去針對(duì)權(quán)威(authoritative scientist)的觀點(diǎn)，肯定是挑戰(zhàn)(defy)。故選B。
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