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英語(yǔ)CET四級(jí)詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精選試題
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語(yǔ)CET四級(jí)詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精選試題，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.When you choose a piece of cloth, the most important thing that you should pay attention to is its ____ .
A. style B. texture C. textile D. content
2.My mother came here only for a ____ stay. She would fly to Los Angeles the next day.
A. shortened B. prolonged C. premature D. transient
3.She cast her eyes round the room in ____of a chair to sit in.
A. question B. quest C. demand D. requirement
4.You must be very careful. The work ____ precision.
A. retails B. repels C. retains D. entails
5.She knows a lot of young men, but it isn’t easy to choose a/an ____ one who is both rich and attractive.
A. diligent B. qualified C. eligible D. elegant
6.He was ____ about the spring outing, but he came back quite depressed and said he shouldn’t have joined in it.
A. enthusiastic B. fantastic
C. courageous D. discouraged
7. ____ the chance and the money, I’d come and see you in New York in the foreseeable future.
A. With regard to B. Considering
C. Given D. Assuming
8.She is fond of ____ , so don’t approach her and tell her what troubles you. She’ll make it known to all.
A. comment B. gossip C. speech D. appraisal
9.The old man was kind and ____ enough to help the children cross the street.
A. gracious B. graceful C. timid D. lively
10.The rising of prices will ____ off demands for pay increases.
A. trail B. switch C. trigger D. nudge
1.B。
當(dāng)你選布料時(shí)，最應(yīng)該注意的是其質(zhì)地的好壞。此題為形近詞辨析題，B、C為形近詞，且A、C為干擾項(xiàng)。texture質(zhì)地，結(jié)構(gòu)：the delicate texture of her skin她皮膚細(xì)嫩。A. style式樣。C. textile紡織品，織物。D. content內(nèi)容。style衣服、家具、頭發(fā)等有款式，式樣;對(duì)于布要說(shuō)圖案、花樣pattern和質(zhì)地texture。
2.D。
我母親到這兒只做短暫的逗留。第二天她就要飛往洛杉磯。此題為形容詞辨析題，A、D的中文意思容易混淆。transient短暫的，片刻的：transient happiness短暫的歡樂(lè)。A. shortened縮短的，變短的。B. prolonged延長(zhǎng)的，長(zhǎng)期的：a prolonged absence長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的缺席。C. premature過(guò)早的，早熟的：His premature death at the age of 32 is a great loss.他32歲即早逝是一大損失。從后面的句子she would fly to Los Angeles
the next day她第二天就要飛到洛杉磯去，可知她逗留時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，而shortened常用來(lái)修飾衣袖、裙、褲、報(bào)告、文章等，在此句中不合適。
3.B。
她環(huán)視房子尋找一張椅子坐。此題考搭配辨析，即“in…of”結(jié)構(gòu)。in quest of為固定搭配，意思是搜尋，探求。A. question問(wèn)題，審問(wèn)。C. demand需求，通常與for搭配：The workers’ demand for higher wages seems reasonable.工人們要求提高工資似乎很合理。D. requirement要求。
4.D。
你必須非常認(rèn)真，這份工作需要準(zhǔn)確性。此題為形近詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。entail需要，使成為必需：Writing a history book entails a lot of work.寫(xiě)一本歷史書(shū)需要花很大的功夫。A. retail零售：These shoes retail at $10 a pair.這些鞋子以每雙10美元零售。B. repel擊退;使厭惡，使反感：to repel an attack擊退進(jìn)攻。C. retain保留，保持：to retain one’s balance保持平衡。從前一句的be very careful和后句中相呼應(yīng)的precision精確，可知這里說(shuō)這份工作需要準(zhǔn)確。
5.C。
她認(rèn)識(shí)許多男青年，但想挑選一個(gè)既富有又有魅力的不容易。此題為詞義辨析題，B、C為近義詞，而A、C、D在拼寫(xiě)上相近。
eligible合格的，有資格的，適合被選作丈夫的：Up to now she hasn’t found an eligible young man as her life partner.目前她還未找到一個(gè)合格的年青人作為終身伴侶。B. qualified有資格的，合格，尤其指有知識(shí)能力夠格去勝任一份工作：He is qualified for the job.他夠資格做這份工作。D. elegant指行為舉止禮貌優(yōu)雅。A項(xiàng)表示勤勉的，不合題意。故C為最佳答案。
6.A。
他對(duì)春天郊游很熱心，但他回來(lái)后卻很沮喪，說(shuō)他不該去。此題為形容詞辨析題，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。enthusiastic熱衷的，熱心的：He is enthusiastic about collecting stamps.他熱衷于集郵。B. fantastic幻想的，奇異的: a fantastic story奇怪的故事。C. courageous勇敢的：It is courageous of you to try and save the drowning man.你拯救溺水的人，真是勇敢。D. discouraged泄氣的，沮喪的。這里fantastic奇異的，幻想的和courageous勇敢的，在意義上不是很符合，只有A最為恰當(dāng)。
7.C。
若有時(shí)間和錢的話，我會(huì)很快去紐約拜訪你。此題為語(yǔ)法題，考表示條件關(guān)系的介詞短語(yǔ)。given假使，假若：Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.假如再得到同樣的治療，他一定會(huì)康復(fù)的。A. with regard to關(guān)于: With regard to your recent complaint, we will give you a solution as soon as possible.關(guān)于你最近抱怨的問(wèn)題，我們將盡快給予解決。B. considering鑒于，考慮到：He wrote a very good article considering his age.考慮到他的年齡，他的文章也算寫(xiě)得相當(dāng)好的了。D. assuming如果，假如(引導(dǎo)句子)：Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do 如果明天下雨，我們將怎么辦 A. with regard to和B. considering意義上不符合，D. assuming語(yǔ)法不符，故C. given為最佳選擇。
8.B。
她愛(ài)說(shuō)閑話，別和她接近。如果你告訴她你的煩惱，她會(huì)讓所有人都知道。此題為近義詞辨析題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與“說(shuō)話，評(píng)論”有關(guān)。gossip談?wù)搫e人長(zhǎng)短，說(shuō)閑話：Two neighbors are having nice gossip in the street.兩家鄰居在街上談?wù)摉|家長(zhǎng)西家短。A. comment評(píng)論，對(duì)事件、人物、書(shū)籍等進(jìn)行口頭或書(shū)面評(píng)論。C. speech演說(shuō)。D. appraisal對(duì)價(jià)值、品質(zhì)及狀況加以評(píng)價(jià)或鑒定，較為正式。從句中你把你的煩惱告訴她之后，所有人都會(huì)知道，說(shuō)明她這人愛(ài)說(shuō)閑話，故B最佳答案。
9.A。
老人親切和藹地幫孩子們過(guò)馬路。此題為形近詞比較題，A、B為同根形容詞。gracious和藹的，親切的：She is gracious enough to show us around her new house.她親切地帶著我們參觀她的新房子。B. graceful行為優(yōu)雅的。C. timid羞怯的。D. lively輕快的，活潑的。選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與kind相符，A為最佳選擇。
10.C。
物價(jià)上漲將引起(人們)要求增加工資。此題為動(dòng)詞與介詞“off”搭配的詞組辨析題。
trigger發(fā)射;激起;引起：to trigger (off) a chain reaction引起連鎖反應(yīng)。A. trail off逐漸轉(zhuǎn)弱，消失：Her interest in the work soon trailed off.她對(duì)工作的熱忱不久便淡化了。B. switch off關(guān)掉電源等。D. nudge輕觸，輕推，不跟off搭配：He nudged his friend to let him know it was time to leave.他輕輕碰一下他的朋友，意思是告訴他該離開(kāi)了。
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