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2013年6月13日大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文解析
一 總體介紹:
1 出題題型:在經(jīng)歷了2014年2次的非圖表寫作考試后,今年再一次出現(xiàn)了對(duì)圖畫作文的考察,并且是以多卷多題的方式出現(xiàn)。筆者對(duì)于這種題型的解題思路已經(jīng)在課堂上做了多次詳盡的講解,對(duì)于同學(xué)們解答起來(lái),應(yīng)該難度不大。
2 審題:縱觀這三篇圖畫作文,找出圖畫主旨并不難,因?yàn)樵陬}目指令中出現(xiàn)了以下的表達(dá):………..express your view on……..,所以只要認(rèn)真看懂題目,跑題的概率不大。
3 寫作結(jié)構(gòu): 雖然三篇作文的寫作主旨不同,但是寫作框架基本一樣,均可以采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)進(jìn)行寫作。同學(xué)們可以通過(guò)審題,接著自己寫出中文的寫作提綱,然后再根據(jù)6大功能段落寫作法,寫出這篇文章。
4 話題種類:依然是圍繞教育類(家庭教育),社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(電腦的廣泛使用)等話題來(lái)出題。
二 具體解析:(由于篇幅關(guān)系,就以一篇作文為例,大家可以舉一反三,融會(huì)貫通)
1 根據(jù)審題,寫出中文提綱:
第一段:簡(jiǎn)單描述這幅圖(一定要注意細(xì)節(jié)描述,并且要靈活運(yùn)用圖畫描述的句型來(lái)進(jìn)行寫作)
第二段:深度分析這幅畫的深層含義(可以通過(guò)兩個(gè)方面來(lái)論證:家長(zhǎng)在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中所扮演的好和壞的角色)
第三段:表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),提出自己的建議(提出“如何避免家長(zhǎng)在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中起副作用的相關(guān)建議)
2 轉(zhuǎn)化為6大功能段落寫作
第一段:圖畫描述段
第二段:利弊分析段
第三段:表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)段+建議措施段
3 參考范文:
As is vividly shown in the cartoon,a young girl is talking with her mother. She says ironically, “Good news mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice!” Then, her mother smiles and seems content with this result. Apparently , if the children grow happily and healthily, it is advisable for their parents to produce positive influence on their children.
From the portrayal , we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: It is parenting / upbringing that plays an increasingly essential role in their children’s growth. On the one hand, parents are always the first teacher of a child. They can choose to set a good example for their child or not. For example, we can easily understand that when a child regularly sees her/ his father doing something for others, she/ he will probably grow up looking for ways to help others, too. The same principle applies , however, to the opposite case: when the parent doesn’t give a child the right kind of education and example, for instance by bribing a child to do things just to save trouble for himself / herself, it is highly possible that the child will grow into a person who has a distorted understanding of the value of money.
To sum up , in this sense, it is always the responsibility of parents to educate their children well. And parents should realize their mislead behaviors. Only in these ways will children grow in a psychologically happy environment and realize their own dreams.
三 備考建議:
1 對(duì)于四級(jí)寫作任何一種作文類型(提綱作文,圖表作文,圖畫作文,名言警句類評(píng)論式作文)都必須認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。
2 適當(dāng)背誦各個(gè)話題類型(校園生活,社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),人生哲理)的優(yōu)秀范文,并要默寫。同時(shí)掌握根據(jù)范文的相關(guān)表達(dá)來(lái)仿寫其他題目作文的寫作技巧。
3 可以參加新東方四級(jí)寫作備考課程,系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)并掌握四級(jí)寫作的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)(寫作技巧)。
4 多寫,多改才是提分的王道。
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