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2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)解讀

　　一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法

2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)解讀

　　1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).

　　2) This substance _______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).

　　3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).

　　4) The landlord _______________(想將租金提高三分之一).

　　5) They _______________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).

　　1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2

　　2) reacts three times as fast as the other one

　　3) is 49 times the size of the moon

　　4) wants to raise the rent by a third

　　5) plan to double their investment

　　二、時(shí)態(tài)

　　6) Be quick, _______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).

　　7) When she got home, _______________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).

　　8) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐將在海邊假).

　　9) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的簡(jiǎn)歷).

　　10) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒(méi)有度假了).

　　11) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他參軍已五年了).

　　1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church

　　2) the children had fallen asleep

　　3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside

　　4) have been revising my resume all the morning

　　5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday

　　(考點(diǎn)：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有做某事了)

　　6) He has been in the army for 5 years

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);2.要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接一段時(shí)間)

　　三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　12) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).

　　13) The book _______________(到今年年底就將已出版).

　　14) Computer models _______________(可以用來(lái)演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).

　　15) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).

　　16) _______________(必須立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.

　　1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector

　　2) will have been published by the end of this year

　　3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work

　　4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated

　　5) Effective measures must be taken immediately

　　四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　17) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)。她一定不在家).

　　18) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).

　　19) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么可怕的東西了).

　　20) It’s a pity. _______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).

　　21) _______________(其實(shí)我沒(méi)必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.

　　1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home

　　(考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)

　　2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday

　　(考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷)

　　3) You must have dreamed of something terrible

　　4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony

　　“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to + have done” 用于評(píng)論過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party

　　“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t + have + done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，“無(wú)須發(fā)生”，“不必做”

　　五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　22) I wish _______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).

　　23) If only ______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

　　24) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

　　—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).

　　25) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題).

　　26) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的).

　　27) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).

　　28) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).

　　29) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題).

　　30) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).

　　31) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水).

　　32) It is essential that _______________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).

　　33) _______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

　　34) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).

　　35) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的).

　　36) _______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.

　　37) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).

　　38) But for his help, _______________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).

　　39) I used my calculator; _______________(否則，我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).

　　40) Were I in your place, _______________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).

　　41) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了).

　　42) Should there be another world war, _______________(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).

　　43) He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).

　　1) I had had your opportunities when I was young

　　(考點(diǎn)：I wish后的that從句中用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)

　　2) he had known this disease is curable

　　(考點(diǎn)：If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法與 I wish…基本相同)

　　3) painted it blue, and without any decorations

　　(考點(diǎn)：would rather 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式表示不是事實(shí))

　　4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams

　　(考點(diǎn)：It’s (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式，表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”)

　　5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly

　　(考點(diǎn)：as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑)

　　6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

　　(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

　　(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

　　(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用虛擬形式)

　　9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

　　(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用虛擬形式)

　　[表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見(jiàn)的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞還有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

　　10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

　　(考點(diǎn)：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見(jiàn)的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)

　　11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency

　　12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him

　　(考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中用過(guò)去完成式表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反)

　　13) if I had not been interrupted

　　14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet

　　(考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)

　　15) If I had been living in New York(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　16) he would be dead now(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price

　　(考點(diǎn)：but for經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ))

　　18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question

　　(考點(diǎn)：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ))