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2016年12月英語四級語法練習(xí)題
2016年12月英語四六級考試將在12月17日舉行，大家備考得如何了呢?下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語四級語法練習(xí)題，希望對同學(xué)們的備考有所幫助。
1.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ________ of the motor industry is uncertain.
A) terminal
B) benefit
C) fate
D) estimate
2.To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.
A) treatment
B) delivery
C) transmission
D) departure
3.These overseas students show great ________ for learning a new language.
A) enthusiasm
B) authority
C) convention
D) faith
4.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ________ of the murder committed last month.
A) observers
B) witnesses
C) audiences
D) viewers
5.Politically these nations tend to be ________, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.
A) unstable
B) reluctant
C) rational
D) unsteady
答案與解析：
1.答案:C
參考譯文:一些人相信由于石油的稀少,汽車工業(yè)的前景是不確定的.
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,是由believe引導(dǎo)的一個賓語從句,在賓語從句中有一個原因狀語since oil is scarce.
考點(diǎn)解析:由選項首先可以確定填入的詞應(yīng)該是名詞,再根據(jù)since oil is scarce與motor industry的邏輯關(guān)系,可以確定應(yīng)該填入含有命運(yùn)意思的詞語,即fate.
注意:
1)terminal是四級考試中常會涉及到的一個詞語,大家普遍比較熟悉它的形容詞的含義,要特別注意它的名詞的意思.
2)fate一詞是考試較少涉及的詞匯,大家只需記住他的意思即可。
2.答案:B
參考譯文:為了加速信件的投遞,郵局引入了自動分揀設(shè)備。
題目分析:本題題干的前半部分為不定式做目的狀語,后半部分為主句.雖然結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,但卻含有非謂語動詞這一十分重要的語法現(xiàn)象,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)很有可能在新題型的翻譯部分出現(xiàn),提醒大家注意。
考點(diǎn)解析:本題主要是考察表達(dá)送信意思的固定搭配.題目的四個選項全部為名詞,他們的動詞形式分別為:treatment--treat, delivery--deliver,transmission--transmit, departure--depart.
注意:題干中出現(xiàn)的詞組speed up當(dāng)加速講
3.答案:A
參考譯文:這些海外學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言表現(xiàn)出了巨大的熱情。
題目分析:本題的題干為一簡單句,結(jié)構(gòu)簡單。
考點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)上下文的意思,以及介詞for,可以選出答案enthusiasm.enthusiasm的形容詞形式為 enthusiastic,其固定搭配enthusiastic about 表示熱衷于...的意思.authority有兩個固定搭配,an authority on表示在...方面的權(quán)威,authority over 對...的凌駕。
注意：convention一詞的意思比較多,需要特別記憶一下.
4.答案:B
參考譯文:辯護(hù)律師審問老人,這個老人是上個月謀殺案的目擊證人之一。
題目分析:本題的題干中包括一個定語從句who was one of the witnesses of the murder committed last month.主句部分為The defense lawyer was questioning the old man。
考點(diǎn)解析:本題的四個選項的詞都是比較常見的,做題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題干的上下文,弄懂整句話要表達(dá)的意思.
5.答案:A
參考譯文:政治上,這些人口增長率高,教育水平低,文化素質(zhì)不高的國家是不穩(wěn)定的。
題目分析:本題題干的前半部分Politically these nations tend to be unstable為主句,后半部分with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.為狀語。
考點(diǎn)解析:本題需要對狀語部分進(jìn)行分析,根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞high,poor以及very low,可知應(yīng)該選擇unstable。選項A和D都是形容詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成的.unstable--stable,unsteady--steady。
注意:
1)reluctant一詞是不常考到的,大家只需記住意思即可.
2)rational加否定前綴ir構(gòu)成其反義詞irrational,意為不合理的
語法補(bǔ)充：
代詞作主語時的一致
each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞,都作單數(shù)看待.
Each of us has something to say.
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
Neither of us has gone through regular training.
Has either of them told you?
some, few, both, many 等作復(fù)數(shù)
some 可后接復(fù)數(shù),也可接單數(shù),表示某一.
none作復(fù)數(shù)看待時較多,但也有時作單數(shù)看待,主要看說話人腦中聯(lián)系想到的是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)概念, 但none 在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù):
None of the books are easy enough for us
None of us seem to have thought of it.
None (= not a single one) of us has got a camera.
None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did.
None of this worries me.
all 和most 可后接復(fù)數(shù),也可接不可數(shù)名詞 (all of the…, most of the …), 動詞用單數(shù).
由and 或 both… and 連接名詞詞組時, 后用復(fù)數(shù); 由not only…but (also), either…or, neither…nor或 or 連接的并列主語, 謂語通常和最鄰近的主語一致
Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.
My sister or my brother is likely to be at home.
Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work.
Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
如果一個句子是由there 或here引導(dǎo), 而主語又不止一個, 謂語通常也和最鄰近的那個主語一致。
There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽), militia (民兵) 等通常都用作復(fù)數(shù).
Cattle are grazing on the pasture.
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