- 相關(guān)推薦
四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題訓(xùn)練帶答案6道
從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們經(jīng)常跟考試真題打交道，考試真題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。大家知道什么樣的考試真題才是好考試真題嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題訓(xùn)練帶答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題訓(xùn)練帶答案 1
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.
In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences the entire human brain.
And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.
Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.
While the “average” male and “average” female brains were 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.
Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.
“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.
If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very important role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”
A) abnormal I) regardless
B) applied J) searched
C) briefly K) similarities
D) categorizing L) slightly
E) challenges M) suggests
F) figure N) tastes
G) percentage O) traditional
H) proving
【答案】
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless
34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
【解析】
26. 根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型嘗試，此空格處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致原則，此處可填入的備選項(xiàng)為challenges和suggests或tastes，再根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境鎖定答案為challenges，這里的challenge是動(dòng)詞，表“懷疑”。
27. 根據(jù)主謂賓的常識(shí)以及時(shí)態(tài)要求將答案縮小在searched和applied之間，再看空格后面的搭配為for, search for 意思為尋找符合語(yǔ)境;倘若選applied，apply for的意思是申請(qǐng)，與與語(yǔ)境明顯不符合。綜上，故答案為searched。
28. 根據(jù)介詞后面需要搭配名詞或動(dòng)名詞的.原則，確認(rèn)該空格應(yīng)在名詞性質(zhì)的備選項(xiàng)中記性選擇，在根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該填入 categorizing， categorize A as B or C，把A分為B或C;categorize brains as “male”or“female” ，把電腦分為男性或女性。
29. 根據(jù)句法知識(shí)和詞性搭配，該空格應(yīng)該填入名詞詞性，再根據(jù)空格前的邏輯詞while表對(duì)比這一用法，確定while從句與主句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，主句中有difference一詞，故將答案鎖定為 similarities。
30. 根據(jù)詞性搭配原則，此處應(yīng)該填入副詞故而在slightly和briefly之間進(jìn)行選擇，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義將答案確定為slightly。
31. 根據(jù)詞性搭配和small一詞的用法，將答案鎖定為percentage，a small percentage of 表示一小部分。
32. 根據(jù)詞性搭配嘗試此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞，再根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)義將答案確定為traditional。
33. 此題主要考察單詞的固定搭配，regardless of 表示無(wú)論，無(wú)論從語(yǔ)法還是語(yǔ)義均符合要求，故而選regardless。
34. 根據(jù)原文，此處從語(yǔ)法方面考慮需要填一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)義故而選擇 providing.
35. 根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型和時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致此處應(yīng)該填第三人稱(chēng)的動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，只有suggests符合。
四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題訓(xùn)練帶答案 2
The ocean is heating up. Thats the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earths oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.
Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea (29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (31)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (33)with computer simulations(計(jì)算機(jī)模擬), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (34).
About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (35)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say theyre unsure(36)whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the seas surface.
A absorb
B combined
C contribute
D depth
E emission
F.explore
G explore
H.floor
I.heights
J.indifferent
K level
L.mixed
M picture
N unsure
O voyage
參考答案：
(26)A absorb
(27)C contribute
(28)K level
(29)G explore
(30)M picture
(31)O voyage
(32)B combined
(33)E emission
(34)D depth
(35)N unsure
參考解析
文章第一句講到海洋正在升溫，不難推斷出第26題應(yīng)該是選absorb，absorb為吸收的意思。
be known to do sth, 由此可知第27題應(yīng)該選動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)后面的to, 故將答案鎖定為contribute，contribute… to…意思為是……的原因，有助于;為……做貢獻(xiàn);為……捐款;為……撰稿。
raising…為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為導(dǎo)致了海平面的上升，故此空的答案為levels。
該句的前半句意思是海洋的表層(頂部)被研究得較為透徹，考生要謹(jǐn)記在做完形填空時(shí)，要做到上下文的對(duì)應(yīng)，比對(duì)一下就可得知該空應(yīng)該選擇study的'近義詞，通觀所有的選項(xiàng)， 故選explore。
研究者搜集了150年的海洋溫度數(shù)據(jù)， 目的是要清晰地比對(duì)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的變化趨勢(shì)， 故不難推測(cè)出要做圖來(lái)進(jìn)行比對(duì)， 因此該空的答案為picture。
31空后面有naval ships這樣的字眼，故能聯(lián)想到該空應(yīng)該與ships有關(guān)，因此該空的答案為voyage。
能與介詞with搭配的形容詞，通觀所有的選項(xiàng)，只有combined，combined with意為結(jié)合， 該短語(yǔ)在句中做插入語(yǔ)。
Fossil fuel為礦物燃料，燃燒礦物燃料排放出的廢氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)， 故該空應(yīng)該選擇emissions。
More than 700 meters是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)度，再看前文，亦有提示----its depths, 故該空的答案為depth，at a depth of…意為在……的深度。
35空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞， 再結(jié)合后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞whether， 故將答案鎖定為unsure， 要注意sure和unsure的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是不同的， sure的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞為that， unsure的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為whether， 類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有doubt，考生要注意區(qū)分。
四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題訓(xùn)練帶答案 3
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1～10的'相應(yīng)位置上。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___1___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___2___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___3___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___4___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ___5___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___6___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___7___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___8___.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___9___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___10___ (inform).
參考答案及解析:
1. it。it在賓語(yǔ)從句中用作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
2. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英語(yǔ)中的固定句型。
3. a。experience表示經(jīng)歷為可數(shù)名詞，這里指一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。
4. pushed。因與stepped并列，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
5. where。where在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示地點(diǎn)。
6. choice。由于是用在形容詞性物主代詞后，所以只能用其名詞形式。
7. on。on sale是固定搭配，意為“出售”。
8. him。由于給父親買(mǎi)禮物，所以應(yīng)該是使父親高興。please him的意思是“使他高興”。
9. at。at table表示“在餐桌邊”“在進(jìn)餐”，是習(xí)慣搭配。
10. was informed。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因Jane與inform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故填was informed。
四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題訓(xùn)練帶答案 4
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠(chéng)的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國(guó)王歸來(lái)。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國(guó)王的信任。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿(mǎn)水是不可能的，國(guó)王應(yīng)在兩人開(kāi)始打水后不久離開(kāi)，所以應(yīng)選began。
2.B。往籃子里盛滿(mǎn)水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。
3.A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other加名詞來(lái)表示。
4.C。the first man想離開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得自己干的.是無(wú)用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。
5.D。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
6.A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。
7.B。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。
8.B。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項(xiàng)。
9.A。國(guó)王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人所做過(guò)的事情而表?yè)P(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)have done。
10.D。國(guó)王講的最后一句話(huà)是含有 “so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。
四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題訓(xùn)練帶答案 5
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs
3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other
4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like
5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend
6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by
7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on
8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials
9. A. to go out B. going out
C. to buy things D. buying things
10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t
11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone
12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy
13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way
14. A. the same with B. different from
C. as big as D. larger than
15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國(guó)并流行于歐洲各國(guó)的電話(huà)購(gòu)物法，說(shuō)明了電話(huà)購(gòu)物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時(shí)也指出了這種購(gòu)物法存在的問(wèn)題，并提出了解決這些問(wèn)題的途徑。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. A。上文講到電話(huà)購(gòu)物法在歐洲也開(kāi)始起步，本句承接上文，對(duì)歐洲的情況作進(jìn)一步介紹，因此，應(yīng)選European。
2. D。電話(huà)購(gòu)物法,應(yīng)通過(guò)看電視選擇物品，然后電話(huà)訂購(gòu), 故應(yīng)選TVs。
3. D。else為副詞不用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項(xiàng)many other things意為“別的.許多商品”為正確選項(xiàng)。
4. B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時(shí)，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。而for example用于列舉時(shí)與后面例子常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
5. D。分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語(yǔ)the French為第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用spend的原形。
6. B。該句子表示“在德國(guó)，每天電話(huà)購(gòu)物法僅在一個(gè)頻道播放一個(gè)小時(shí)，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“until + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。
7. C。這里open表示“開(kāi)放，開(kāi)張，營(yíng)業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對(duì)電話(huà)購(gòu)物實(shí)行了開(kāi)放政策，可用來(lái)進(jìn)行電話(huà)購(gòu)物。
8. C。很明顯，電話(huà)購(gòu)物法為商人銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品提供了一個(gè)極佳的渠道。因此本句表達(dá)了商人的愿望。
9. B。without為介詞。后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)文意，going out應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
10. B。根據(jù)本句開(kāi)頭的But以及下文內(nèi)容，這里提到的是對(duì)電話(huà)購(gòu)物持反對(duì)態(tài)度的人。故選don’t。
11. A。一些人不喜歡電話(huà)購(gòu)物法，稱(chēng)其為“垃圾”。故應(yīng)選teleshopping。
12. C。人們擔(dān)心的是電視上正在銷(xiāo)售的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。A，B意思不對(duì)。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項(xiàng)。
13. B。電話(huà)購(gòu)物法令人們擔(dān)心的是電視上展銷(xiāo)的商品的質(zhì)量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經(jīng)買(mǎi)到手的商品。故選on TV。
14. B。根據(jù)上文，歐洲人的購(gòu)物觀念與美國(guó)人有所不同。因此電話(huà)購(gòu)物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different form意為“不同于……”為正確答案。
15. B。根據(jù)上文，消費(fèi)者關(guān)心的是質(zhì)量。因此電話(huà)購(gòu)物公司必須對(duì)質(zhì)量倍加小心。故選擇quality。
四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題訓(xùn)練帶答案 6
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
1. A. week B. month C. season D. year
2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later
3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends
4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small
5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully
6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy
7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks
8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes
9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長(zhǎng)以及銷(xiāo)售情況，并說(shuō)明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長(zhǎng)出這么好的植物。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會(huì)在園子里種各種植物，說(shuō)明園子里一年到頭都長(zhǎng)著植物，故year為正確選項(xiàng)。
2. A。很明顯，湯姆的.植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。
3. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場(chǎng)上去應(yīng)是賣(mài)自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。
4. C。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。
5. B。因?yàn)槭卟怂L(zhǎng)得好，所以在市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)得很快，故quickly為正確選項(xiàng)。
6. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒(méi)有花很多的時(shí)間去管理園子而是坐在樹(shù)下聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選lazy。
7. A。表示聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用listen to 。
8. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。
9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長(zhǎng)。
10. D。上文講到音樂(lè)使得園子里的一切又大又美，說(shuō)明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂(lè)，故選music。
10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music
【四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題訓(xùn)練帶答案6道】相關(guān)文章：
2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空真題及答案10-24
2015年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案：選詞填空10-28
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題之選詞填空09-23
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空題10-01