- 6月英語四級考試完形填空練習(xí)題及答案 推薦度：
- 相關(guān)推薦
四級完形填空練習(xí)及答案
這個(gè)世界并不是掌握在那些嘲笑者的手中，而恰恰掌握在能夠經(jīng)受得住嘲笑與批忍不斷往前走的人手中。以下是小編為大家搜索整理了四級完形填空練習(xí)及答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first __1__ , they were like newborn children, unable to use this __2__ tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind‘s future __3__ and cultural growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is __4__ for our ability to produce and use language.They __5__ that our highly evolved brain provides us __6__ an innate language ability not found in lower __7__ . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our __8__ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, __9__ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical __10__ times for language development.
Current __11__ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. __12__ , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in __13__ grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being __14__ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the __15__ of their first language have become firmly fixed.
__16__some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been __17__ from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that __18__ with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language __19__ than any innate capacities.
These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. __20__ , children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their childs lang uage skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.
答案與解析
1.B
此處意為：當(dāng)人類剛剛開始進(jìn)化，他們?nèi)缤律鷥阂粯硬粫\(yùn)用語言這種工具。evolved逐漸發(fā)展，進(jìn)化符合題意。generated生殖，發(fā)展;born (bear的過去分詞)不能作謂語動詞;originated起源，不能用first修飾。
2.A
根據(jù)語法分析，答案應(yīng)用來修飾語言的。valuable珍貴的;appropriate合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?convenient方便的，便利的;favorite最喜歡的。語言并不是人類選擇的結(jié)果，而是人類在進(jìn)化過程中慢慢發(fā)展起來的，對人類來說，應(yīng)當(dāng)是珍貴的。
3.A
此處意思是：語言的發(fā)展增加了人類未來的成就和文化進(jìn)步的可能性。attainments成就;feasibility可行性;entertainments娛樂;evolution進(jìn)化。
4.D
此處意為：許多語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為進(jìn)化使人們產(chǎn)生和具備了語言的能力。固定短語be responsible for對……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原由。其它選項(xiàng)不與for搭配。
5.C
根據(jù)語法分析,空格后應(yīng)是一個(gè)賓語從句，而A，B，D三項(xiàng)后都不能接從句做直接賓語。confirm(確認(rèn))+名詞;inform(通知)sb.of sth.;convince(使某人確信) sb.of sth.
6.D
固定搭配provide sb.with sth.意為“向(人)提供(物)”
7.B
此處意為：我們高度發(fā)達(dá)的大腦是我們具備了其它低等動物所不具備的語言能力。顯然，這里是把人和低等動物相比較。因此選organisms有機(jī)體，生物體。
8.A
此句意思是：人類的語言能力是與生俱來的，但語言本身也在逐漸發(fā)展，所以這種能力應(yīng)該是潛在的。potential潛力;performance履行;preference偏愛;passion激情。
9.A
此句句義是：語言本身作為童年時(shí)期大腦生長的一種功能，其發(fā)展是緩慢的。as (作為，當(dāng)作)合乎題意。Like作為介詞的意思是“像……一樣”。
10.B
此句意為：語言的發(fā)展有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵期，人體的成長是生物變化的過程。biological生物的;ideological思想上的;social社會的;psychological心理的。
11.A
此處意為：目前人們對“先天論”評論觀點(diǎn)不一，但是支持某些天生能力的證據(jù)卻是確鑿無疑的。reviews評論;reference參考;reaction反應(yīng);recommendation推薦。
12.C
從11題可看出，作者是傾向于先天論的，為了進(jìn)一步證明先天論是有道理的，作者選擇了以學(xué)校為例加以說明，因此這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞Indeed(甚至)。
13.D
此處意思是：越來越多的學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)在什么年級學(xué)外語較容易，根據(jù)常識(低年級學(xué)外語較容易)以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults…可以選定答案。
14.B
此處意為：通過接觸多種語言，孩子們可以學(xué)會好幾種語言。be exposed to是固定搭配，接觸到。reveal(顯露)sth.to sb，不合題意，因本題中的them指languages。其余選項(xiàng)不與to搭配。engage in從事;be involved in參與。
15.C
此句意思是：一旦母語的規(guī)則被深深印入腦海中，成年人就很難再學(xué)好另一種語言。rules規(guī)則，規(guī)律;regulations規(guī)定;formations構(gòu)成，構(gòu)造;constitutions憲法，章程。
16.A
分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，從句意思是：語言的某些方面肯定是先天的。主句意思是：語言不會在與人隔絕的狀況下自行發(fā)展。前后應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
17.D
此句意為：與人隔絕的兒童不能掌握好一門語言。isolated孤立的，與人隔絕的;distinguished區(qū)別的，杰出的;different不同的;protected受到保護(hù)的。
18.D
此句總結(jié)前幾句，意為：必須通過與他人交往，語言才能夠發(fā)展。interaction相互作用;exposition暴露;comparison比較;contrast對比。
19.A
根據(jù)分析，本句中的“this”和“even more basic”分別指代上句的“interaction with other human beings”和“necessary”，此處所填詞對應(yīng)上文中的language development。也就是說，language acquisition語言習(xí)得。appreciation欣賞,感激;requirement要求;alternative轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換。
20.C
本句功能是以另一種方式解釋前文中的“imitative, learned behavior.(模仿性的后天行為)”。In other words換言之，換句話說;As a result結(jié)果是;After all畢竟;Above all首先。
完形填空練習(xí)試題及答案解析
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors： warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
練習(xí)試題
1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile
2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places
3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains
4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening
5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars
6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell
8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray
9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful
10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others
11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow
12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along
13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter
14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital
15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All
答案解析
1.B.根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C.下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號,故選擇danger.
3.B.根據(jù)常識,黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色,故應(yīng)選leaves.
4.A.下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來,說明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色,故選lively.
5.C.下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色,根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色,故選sunlight.
6.B.綠色是春季里草的顏色,故選spring.
7.C.speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛�。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.B.根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color.
9.C.與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng),再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇,active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。
10.D.others相當(dāng)于other people意為―別的人‖。another指―另一個(gè)‖。other one不可單獨(dú)使用,the other one指―另外的一個(gè)‖。
11.A.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。
12.B.go around意為―到處走動‖；go off 意為―離開,爆炸‖；go along意為―前進(jìn),進(jìn)行‖；go by意為―走過,流逝‖。根據(jù)文意,應(yīng)選go by.
13.B.way根據(jù)上文,暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過得更慢,說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法,故選擇way.
14.C.比較四個(gè)場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。
15.B.與暖色調(diào)相對立,冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室,以使人感覺時(shí)間過得比較快。
【四級完形填空練習(xí)及答案】相關(guān)文章：
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級完形填空突擊練習(xí)及答案07-19
最新英語專業(yè)四級完形填空模擬練習(xí)及答案08-01
英語四級完形填空練習(xí)08-11