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英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案（通用7套）

　　Patience! The windmill never strays in search of the wind. 以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>

英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案（通用7套）

　　英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案 1

　　Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.

　　As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.

　　Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.

　　Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

　　1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.

　　A. because Tabor became its leading citizen

　　B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there

　　C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor

　　D. because it was renamed

　　2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.

　　A. to supply miners with food and supplies

　　B. to open a general store

　　C. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mine

　　D. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered

　　3. Tabor made his first fortune ______.

　　A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings

　　B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying

　　C. by buying the shares of the other

　　D. as a land speculator

　　4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is ______.

　　A. purely accidental

　　B. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site

　　C. through the help from his second wife

　　D. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step

　　5. If this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?

　　A. Tabor’s life.

　　B. Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.

　　C. Other colorful characters.

　　D. Tabor’s other careers.

　　答案：

　　1. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)長eadville可以為Tabor帶來巨富。這一點(diǎn)不是Leadville得名的原因，因?yàn)樵谖恼碌诙沃�，講到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，提及三個(gè)原因：A.因?yàn)門abor成為當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊砣宋�，B.因?yàn)樵贚eadville有豐富的鉛的儲藏量。D.因?yàn)長eadville是因?yàn)門abor重要而起的名。

　　2. D 詞匯題。第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與D所述內(nèi)容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。

　　3. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。Tabor第一次真正發(fā)財(cái)是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容：兩名開礦者從Tabor那兒借走價(jià)值17美元的物品，作為回報(bào)，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。于是兩位開礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開始挖掘，九天之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦，于是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買下，這樣，銀礦屬于Tabor一個(gè)人所有，這個(gè)礦就是后來著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來了130萬美元的收獲。

　　4. B 推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財(cái)產(chǎn)來源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基于他開創(chuàng)“grubstake”模式，因?yàn)锳、D都不對，C更是沒有根據(jù)，因?yàn)樗€沒有娶第二位夫人這一切就發(fā)生了。分析泰勃的做法，會得出B選項(xiàng)所示的結(jié)論。

　　5. B 推斷題。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分將介紹誰呢?可以從文章第一句分析出來，在Leadville的黃金年代，其多彩的`特點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大書特書的，接著，文章都在講述有關(guān)H.A.W.Tabor發(fā)家致富的歷史，如先買下匹茲堡礦，后又買下Matchless礦，最后成為市長，代理州長，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下邊再講的話，應(yīng)成為女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。這是順理成章的事。

　　英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案 2

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

　　Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.

　　There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), the orangutan(猩猩), the gorilla(大猩猩), and the gibbon(長臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.

　　All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.

　　These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.

　　There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weight up to 200 pounds.

　　Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.

　　11. What does the first paragraph tell us?

　　[A] The ape looks like human beings most.

　　[B] People and the ape think alike.

　　[C] People and the ape behave alike.

　　[D] The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.

　　12. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

　　[A] All apes are brown or black.

　　[B] All parts of apes’ bodies are covered with hair.

　　[C] Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.

　　[D] Apes’ arms are strong enough to swim.

　　13. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ________.

　　[A] They like to live in small family groups

　　[B] They like to move from place to place in search of more food

　　[C] They like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects

　　[D] it rains too often in the deep forests

　　14. Among the three kinds of apes, ________.

　　[A] the gorilla is the biggest

　　[B] the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan

　　[C] the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon

　　[D] the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot

　　15. The last paragraph tells us that ________.

　　[A] chimpanzees can do better than human children

　　[B] chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do

　　[C] human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot do

　　[D] the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children

　　參考答案：

　　(11-15)：A C B A D

　　英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案 3

　　Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

　　An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum a dark, thick ooze from the earth had been known for hundreds of years, but little use had ever　been made of it. In the 1850s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began　collecting the oil from local scapages and refining it into kerosene. Refining, like smelting, is a　process of removing impurities from a raw material.

　　Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for　new supplies of petroleum.

　　The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, are tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began　drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that　onlookers called it "Drakes Folly". But when he had drilled down about 70 feet(21 meters),　Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.

　　News of Drakes success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860s these　wildcatters were drilling for "black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the　California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far　more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.

　　Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the　principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880s and 1890s refiners　learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum　was not then used to make gasoline or heatingoil.

　　26.What is the best title for the passage?

　　A) Oil Refining: A Historical Perspective

　　B) The California Gold Rush: Get Rich Quickly

　　C) Private Property: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted

　　D) Kerosene Lamps: A Light in the Tunnel

　　27.It can be inferred form the passage that kerosene was preferable to whale oil because whale　oil was too____.

　　A) expensive B) thick

　　C) hot D) polluted

　　28.According to the passage, many people initially thought that E. L. Drake had made a mistake　by____.

　　A) going on a whaling expedition

　　B) moving to Pennsylvania

　　C) searching for oil

　　D) retiring from his job

　　29.Why does the author mention the California gold rush?

　　A) To explain the need for an increased supply of gold

　　B) To indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth

　　C) To describe the mood when oil was first discovered

　　D) To argue that gold was more valuable than oil

　　30. Which of the following words could best replace the word "one" (Underlined)?

　　A) Oil. B) Door.

　　C) Store. D) Product.

　　【參考答案】

　　26.【答案】A�！咀g文】本篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么?【試題分析】主旨?xì)w納型，通過詳細(xì)閱讀文章，找出該文章的最佳標(biāo)題�！驹敿�(xì)解答】選項(xiàng)A的意思是"煉油業(yè)-歷史的展望"，與全文的內(nèi)容完全一致;選項(xiàng)B的意思是"加利福尼亞的淘金熱-迅速致富"，這只是文章中一個(gè)非常小的細(xì)節(jié);選項(xiàng)C的意思是"個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)-入侵者將被起訴"，這與本文的內(nèi)容壓根無關(guān);選項(xiàng)D的意思是"煤油燈-隧道里的亮光"，這只是文章第三段中的一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。故本文的最佳標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)A。

　　27.【答案】A�！咀g文】我們可以從文章中得出結(jié)論與煤油相比，鯨油的缺點(diǎn)是什么�！驹囶}分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括�！驹敿�(xì)解答】文章第二段第二句話It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get.告訴我們鯨油很難得到，而且煤油是一個(gè)比較便宜的替代品。故本題的正確答案是A。

　　28.【答案】C�！咀g文】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，剛開始很多人認(rèn)為E. L. Drake開始尋找石油是一個(gè)重大的錯(cuò)誤�！驹囶}分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括�！驹敿�(xì)解答】文章第三段話中的The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it "Drakes Folly".告訴我們E. L. Drake開始尋找石油時(shí)，被人們認(rèn)為是愚蠢的行為。故本題的正確答案是C。

　　29.【答案】C�！咀g文】作者為什么提到加利福尼亞的淘金熱?【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括�！驹敿�(xì)解答】文章第四段中The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere.提到了"淘金熱"。仔細(xì)閱讀前后的句子，我們可以得出結(jié)論：這里是把"淘金熱"和發(fā)現(xiàn)石油的狂熱加以對比。而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C在意思和觀點(diǎn)上與原文相一致。故本題的正確答案是C。

　　30.【答案】D�！咀g文】下面哪個(gè)單詞能夠替換第五段第二行中的'代詞one?【試題分析】詞義推測型，通過對上下文的理解，推測出代詞所代指的含義。【詳細(xì)解答】做這類題目時(shí)，首先找到該代詞所在的位置，并把上下文的句子仔細(xì)研讀。它們所提供的線索和提示會告訴我們這個(gè)陌生單詞的意思。特別是該代詞前面的名詞短語或從句。一般來說，這類題目的答案都能在同一句話的主語或賓語，或者在前一句話的主語和賓語中找到。仔細(xì)閱讀完前面的句子后，我們可以得知這里one指的是product。故本題的正確答案是D。

　　英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案 4

　　Section B

　　You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

　　Addicted, Really?

　　A. Mental-health specialists disagree over whether to classify compulsive online behaviour as addiction---and how to treat it. Craig Smallwood, a disabled American war veteran, spent more than 20,000 hours over five years playing an online role-playing game called "Lineage II". When NCsoft, the South Korean firm behind the game, accused him of breaking the games rules and banned him, he was plunged into depression, severe paranoia (偏執(zhí)) and hallucinations (幻想). He spent three weeks in hospital. After that, he sued NCsoft for fraud and negligence (過失 ), demanding over $ 9m in damages and claiming that the company acted negligently by failing to warn him of the danger that he would become "addicted" to the game.

　　B. But does it make sense to talk of addiction to online activity? Mental-health specialists say three online behaviors can become problematic for many people: video games, pornography ( 色情作品 ) and messaging via e-mail and social networks. But there is far less agreement about whether any of this should be called "Internet addiction"--or how to treat it.

　　C. Some mental-health specialists wanted "Internet addiction" to be included in the fifth version of psychiatrys bible, the"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", known as DSM-V, which is currently being overhauled (全面修訂). The American Medical Association endorsed (贊成) the idea in 2007, only to backtrack( 放棄) days later. The American Journal of Psychiatry called Internet addiction a &;quot;common disorder" and supported its recognition. Last year the DSM-V drafting group made its decision: lnteruet addiction would not be included as a "behavioral addiction"--only gambling made the cut--but it said further study was necessary.

　　D. Skeptics say there is nothing uniquely addictive about the Internet. Back in 2000, Joseph Walther, a communications professor at Michigan State University, co-wrote an article in which he suggested, tongue in cheek, that the criteria used to call someone an Internet addict might also show that most professors were "addicted" to academia (學(xué)術(shù)活動). He argued that other factors, such as depression, are the real problem.

　　He stands by that view today. "No scientific evidence has emerged to suggest that lnternet use is a cause rather than a consequence of some other sort of issue," he says. "Focusing on and treating people for Internet addiction, rather than looking for underlying clinical issues, is definitely unwise."

　　E. Others disagree. "That would be wrong," says Kimberly Young, a researcher and therapist who has worked on Interact addiction since 1994. She insists that the Internet, with its powerfully immersive environments, creates new problems that people must learn to navigate(應(yīng)對). Otherwise, the changing lifestyle will affect the development of the society.

　　F.No one disputes that online habits can turn toxic. Take South Korea, where widespread broadband means that the average high-school student plays video games for 23 hours each week. In 2007 the government estimated that around 210,000 children needed treatment for Internet addiction. In 2010 newspapers around the globe carried the story of a South Korean couple who fed their infant daughter so little that she starved to death. Instead of caring for the child, the couple spent most nights at an Internet cafe, sinking hours into a role- playing game in which they raised, fed and cared for a virtual daughter. And several South Korean men have died from exhaustion after marathon, multi-day gaming sessions.

　　G. The South Korean government has since asked game developers to adopt a gaming curfew (宵禁) for children, to prevent them playing between midnight and 8 a.m. At the same time, it has also opened more than 100 clinics for Internet addiction and sponsored an "Internet rescue camp" for serious cases.

　　H. But compulsive behaviour is not limited to garners. E-mail or web-use behaviours can also show signs of addiction. Getting through a business lunch in which no one pulls out a phone to check their messages now counts as a minor miracle in many quarters. A deluge (泛濫) of self-help books, most recently "Alone Together" by Sherry Turlde, a social scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, offer advice on how to unplug (去除障礙).

　　I.Pornography is hardly new, either, but the Internet makes accessing it much easier than ever before. When something can be summoned in an instant via broadband, whether it is a game world, an e-mail inbox or pornographic material, it is harder to resist. New services lead to new complaints. When online auction sites first became popular, talk of "eBay addiction" soon followed. Dr. Young says women complain to her now about addiction to Facebook--or even to "FarmVille", a game playable only within Facebook.

　　J.Treatment centres have popped up around the world with the popularity of online games. In 2006 Amsterdams Smith &; Jones facility billed itself as "the first and, currently, the only residential video-game treatment program in the world". In America the reSTART Internet Addiction Recovery Program claims to treat Internet addiction, gaming addiction, and even "texting addiction". In China, meanwhile, military-style "boot camps" are the preferred way to treat Internet problems.

　　K. Yet many people like feeling permanently connected. As Arikia Millikan, an American blogger, once put it, "If I could be jacked in at every waking hour of the day, I would, and I think a lot of my peers would do the, same." Bob LaRose, an Internet specialist at Michigan State University, doesnt believe her. In his research on college students, he found that most sense when they are "going overboard and restore self-control". Less than1% have a pathological(病態(tài)的) problem, he adds. For most people, Internet use "is just a habit--and one that brings us pleasure."

　　46. According to Joseph Walther, it is unwise to emphasize the treatment of Internet addiction instead of seeking for potential clinical issues.

　　47. As online games become popular, treatment centres have sprung up all over the world.

　　48. After playing online games continuously for days, several South Korean men were exhausted to death.

　　49. Smallwood sued NCsoft and claimed a huge compensation for fraud and its negligence of warning him of the danger of game addiction.

　　50. In South Korea, a gaming curfew for children was adopted to prevent children playing after midnight.

　　5l. Internet addiction still needs to be further studied though the DSM-V did not categorize it as a "behavioral addiction".

　　52. An lnternet specialist found that most college students could realize when they are going too far and restore self-control.

　　53. According to mental-health specialists, for many people, video games, pornography and messaging via e-mail and social networks can become problematic online behaviors.

　　54. People regard it as a small miracle if nobody takes out a phone to read the messages at a business lunch.

　　55. Kimberly Young insists that people must learn to deal with new problems brought about by the Interact.

　　【參考譯文】

　　真的是“上癮”嗎

　　A.強(qiáng)迫性的上網(wǎng)行為是否屬于成癮行為，又該如何治療，心理健康專家對此意見不一。Craig Smallwood是美國的一位傷殘退伍軍人。五年間，他花了兩萬多小時(shí)玩一個(gè)名為“天堂Ⅱ”的在線角色扮演類游戲。當(dāng)該游戲的開發(fā)商，韓國NCsoft公司指責(zé)Craig違反游戲規(guī)則，并將他的游戲賬號封停時(shí)，他突然陷入抑郁及嚴(yán)重的偏執(zhí)和幻想之中。[49]他到醫(yī)院接受了三周的治療。在這之后，smanwood以欺詐和過失為由控告Ncsoft公司，聲稱該公司沒有告誡他該游戲的“網(wǎng)癮”危害，要求獲得900多萬美元的賠償金。

　　B.但是上網(wǎng)是否屬于一種成癮的行為呢?[53]心理健康專家認(rèn)為有三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為對很多人來說可能是問題性的(即容易停不下來)：玩電子游戲、瀏覽色情作品以及通過電子郵件和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)收發(fā)信息。然而，關(guān)于這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為是否能被稱為“網(wǎng)癮”，又該如何治療，專家們遠(yuǎn)未達(dá)成一致。

　　C.一些心理健康專家希望將“網(wǎng)癮”列入新近正在全面修訂的第五版精神病學(xué)的圣經(jīng)——《精神疾病診斷與統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊》(即第五版DSM)中。2007年，美國醫(yī)學(xué)會曾一度贊成這一想法，但數(shù)天之后卻改變了態(tài)度�！睹绹癫W(xué)雜志》將網(wǎng)癮稱作一種“常見疾病”，并主張予以認(rèn)定。[51]去年，第五版《精神疾病診斷與統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊》編撰小塑決定，網(wǎng)癮將不會被劃入“行為成癮”范疇——只有賭博行為被劃入此列—二但是有必要對網(wǎng)癮進(jìn)一步展開研究。

　　D.持懷疑態(tài)度的人認(rèn)為，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并沒有讓人上癮的特性。早在2000年，美國密歇根州立大學(xué)傳播學(xué)教授Joseph Walther就曾在與他人合作的一篇文章中頗具諷刺性地寫道，用來評價(jià)某人是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)狂”的那個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或許也顯示了大多數(shù)的教授都是“學(xué)術(shù)狂”。Walther教授認(rèn)為，諸如抑郁等其他因素才是真正的問題所在。他至今仍堅(jiān)持這種觀點(diǎn)。他說：“尚無科學(xué)依據(jù)證實(shí)網(wǎng)癮是由于使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，而不是由其他因素造成的。[46]如果只是關(guān)注和治療上網(wǎng)成癮，而不去尋找潛藏的臨床問題，這絕對是不明智的。”

　　E.也有人反對這種說法。自1994年便開始研究網(wǎng)癮的研究員、心理治療師KimbertyYoung表示：“那種說法可能有誤�！盵55]Young強(qiáng)調(diào)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境具有強(qiáng)大的吸引力，人們必須學(xué)會應(yīng)對由其引發(fā)的新問題。否則，不斷變化的生活方式將會影響社會的發(fā)展。

　　F.沒有人質(zhì)疑習(xí)慣性上網(wǎng)會對人有害(這個(gè)事實(shí))。以韓國為例，寬帶的普及導(dǎo)致韓國的高中生平均每周玩23個(gè)小時(shí)的電子游戲。2007年，韓國政府估計(jì)有近21萬的兒童需要接受網(wǎng)癮治療。2010年全球的報(bào)紙都報(bào)道了一則新聞，即一對韓國夫妻因喂養(yǎng)不足導(dǎo)致女嬰被餓死。這對夫妻不照顧現(xiàn)實(shí)中的親生女兒，卻大多數(shù)夜晚都泡在網(wǎng)吧里，沉浸在一個(gè)在線喂養(yǎng)和照顧虛擬女兒的角色扮演游戲中。[48]另外，還有幾名韓國男性多日持續(xù)沉浸于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，因疲勞過度而死亡。

　　G.[50]此后，韓國政府要求游戲開發(fā)商對兒童采取網(wǎng)游宵禁，禁止他們在午夜到早晨8點(diǎn)之間玩游戲。同時(shí)，政府還開設(shè)了100家網(wǎng)癮治療診所，并資助了針對嚴(yán)重病例開辦的“網(wǎng)癮拯救營”。

　　H.但強(qiáng)迫性上網(wǎng)行為并不僅僅局限于網(wǎng)游玩家。使用電子郵件和瀏覽網(wǎng)頁也可能表現(xiàn)出上癮的跡象。[54]如果在一次商業(yè)午餐中，沒有人拿出手機(jī)查看信息，那么在許多人看來這都算是個(gè)小小的奇跡。現(xiàn)在有許多“自救”書籍，例如美國麻省理工學(xué)院的社會學(xué)家Sherry Turkle最近就出版了一本新書《一起孤獨(dú)》，書中為如何擺脫網(wǎng)癮提供了建議。

　　I.色情作品由來已久，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓人們比以往更容易接觸到色情資源。無論是游戲還是電子郵件，或是色情資源，只要是能夠通過寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)立刻獲得的東西，人們就很難抵擋其誘惑。新型服務(wù)會滋生新的問題。自網(wǎng)上拍賣網(wǎng)站開始流行后，不久“eBay上癮”的說法就隨之而來。Young醫(yī)生表示，現(xiàn)在有很多女性向她訴苦，因?yàn)镕acebook或只能在Facebook上玩的“開心農(nóng)場”游戲讓她們非常上癮。

　　J.[47]墮著網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的流行，治療中心在全球如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)。2006年，位于阿姆斯特丹的史密斯與瓊斯治療中心成立，并自稱為“目前世界上第一家、也是唯一一家寄宿式電子游戲癮治療中心”。美國reSTART網(wǎng)癮康復(fù)項(xiàng)目聲稱能治療網(wǎng)癮、游戲癮，甚至還有“短信癮”。在中國，軍事化管理的“訓(xùn)練營”成為了治療網(wǎng)癮的主要方式。

　　K.然而許多人喜歡保持在線的感覺。美國的一位博主ArikiaMillikan曾經(jīng)說過：“如果可以的話，我愿意在我醒著的每時(shí)每刻都在線，我相信我的很多同齡人也會這么做�！比欢�，美國密歇根州立大學(xué)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)專家BobLaRose對此表示懷疑。[52]在他對大學(xué)生展開的一項(xiàng)研究中，LaRose發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)人一旦感覺自己玩得太過火，就會恢復(fù)自控。LaRose還表示，只有不到1%的人會出現(xiàn)病態(tài)問題。對于大部分人來說，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)“只是一種習(xí)慣——并且是一種能夠帶來快樂的習(xí)慣”。

　　【答案解析】

　　46.D

　　解析：題干意為，根據(jù)JosephWalther所說，只關(guān)注對上網(wǎng)成癮的治療，而不尋找其潛在的臨床問題，這是不明智的`。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息Joseph Walther、unwise、instead of和potential clinicalissues，文中論及JosephWalther教授觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在D段，該段倒數(shù)第二句提到，Walther教授認(rèn)為尚無科學(xué)依據(jù)證實(shí)網(wǎng)癮是由于使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，而不是由其他因素造成的。該段最后一句則提到，Walther教授認(rèn)為，如果只是關(guān)注和治療上網(wǎng)成癮，而不去尋找潛藏的臨床問題，這絕對是不明智的。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為D。

　　47.J

　　解析：題干意為，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲變得流行，治療中心在全球各地不斷涌現(xiàn)。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息online games、popular和treatment centres。文中論及全球涌現(xiàn)治療中心的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在J段，該段首句提到，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的流行，治療中心在全球如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)。其中，題干中的spring up對應(yīng)原文中的popup，由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為J。

　　48.F

　　解析：題干意為，在數(shù)日不間斷地玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲之后，幾名韓國男性因精疲力竭而死。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息several South Korean men和exhausted。文中論及韓國人受到網(wǎng)癮危害的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在F段，該段第一句提到人們一致認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)成癮對人有害。該段最后一句則提到了幾名韓國男性多日持續(xù)沉浸于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，因疲勞過度而死亡的例子。由此可知，題于是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為F。

　　49.A

　　解析：題干意為，Smallwood以欺詐和疏于告知其可能游戲成癮的罪名控告NCsoft公司，并索取巨額的賠償。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息Smallwood、NCsoft和fraudanditsnegligence。文中論及Smallwood的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在A段，該段提到，Craig SmMlwood因違反游戲規(guī)則，被游戲開發(fā)商韓國NCsoft公司封停了游戲賬號，為此他極度抑郁，并陷入嚴(yán)重的偏執(zhí)和幻想中。該段最后一句提到，Smallwoo以欺詐和過失為由控告NCsoft公司，聲稱該公司沒有告誡他該游戲的“網(wǎng)癮”危害，要求獲得900多萬美元的賠償金。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為A。

　　50.G

　　解析：題干意為，在韓國實(shí)行了網(wǎng)游宵禁，以阻止兒童在午夜之后繼續(xù)玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息SouthKorea和gaming curfew。文中論及韓國實(shí)行網(wǎng)游宵禁的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在G段，該段第一句提到，韓國政府要求游戲開發(fā)商對兒童采取網(wǎng)游宵禁，禁止他們在午夜到早晨8點(diǎn)之間玩游戲。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為G。

　　51.C

　　解析：題干意為，盡管第五版的《精神疾病診斷與統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊》沒有將網(wǎng)癮歸為“行為成癮”，但是這種現(xiàn)象仍然需要進(jìn)一步研究。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息lntemet addiction、further studied和behavioraladdiction。文中論及第五版的《精神疾病診斷與統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊》如何界定網(wǎng)癮的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在c段。該段最后一句提到，去年，第五版《精神疾病診斷與統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊》編撰小組決定，網(wǎng)癮將不會被劃入“行為成癮”范疇——只有賭博行為被劃入此列——但是有必要對網(wǎng)癮進(jìn)一步展開研究。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為C。

　　52.K

　　解析：題干意為，一位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)專家發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在意識到自己玩得太過火后，就會恢復(fù)自控。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息college students和restore self-control。文中論及大學(xué)生可以自控上網(wǎng)行為的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在K段，該段第四句提到，在對大學(xué)生展開的一項(xiàng)研究中，BobLaRose發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)人一旦感覺自己玩得太過火，就會恢復(fù)自控。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為K。

　　53.B

　　解析：題干意為，根據(jù)心理健康專家所說，對于很多人來說，玩電子游戲、瀏覽色情作品以及通過電子郵件和社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)收發(fā)信息這三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為可能會成為問題。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息mental-healthspecialists、video games、pornography and messagin9和problematic。文中論及這一事實(shí)的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在B段，該段第二句提到，心理健康專家認(rèn)為有三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為對很多人來說可能是問題性的(即容易停不下來)：玩電子游戲、瀏覽色情作品以及通過電子郵件和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)收發(fā)信息。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為B。

　　54.H

　　解析：題干意為，在許多人看來，如果在一次商業(yè)午餐中，沒有人拿出手機(jī)查看信息，那這簡直是一個(gè)小的奇跡。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息miracle、a phone和a business lunch。文中論及商業(yè)午餐的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在H段。該段第三句提到，如果在一次商業(yè)午餐中，沒有人拿出手機(jī)查看信息，那么在許多人看來這都算是個(gè)小小的奇跡。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為H。

　　55.E

　　解析：題干意為，KimbedyYoung強(qiáng)調(diào)人們必須學(xué)會應(yīng)對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)引發(fā)的新問題。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息Kimberly Young insists、new problems和the Intemet。文中論及Kimberly Young相關(guān)觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在E段，該段第三句提到，Youn9強(qiáng)調(diào)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境具有強(qiáng)大的吸引力，人們必須學(xué)會應(yīng)對由其引發(fā)的新問題。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為E。

　　英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案 5

　　On my arrival in America, the one thing I noticed more than anything else was the , 11 amount of advertising that went on,—on the radio, on television, on billboard and signposts, and in magazines. In the last three years, I have become accustomed to this fact in American life, for I believe that it is a creative and necessary part of an industrial 12 .1, too, want to improve my life-style and to buy better products, so I 13 to advertising to show me how to do it.

　　Deciding what to believe in advertising, however, isnt easy. It seems to me that a person must 14 things with a lot of care. As a consumer, I want to get the best for my money, but I really have to understand the techniques of advertising. Otherwise, manufacturers will be able to sell me anything, no matter what its quality may be.

　　More and more people are becoming 15 , like me, of the ways in which advertising can affect them. The creative aspects of commercials, for instance, often cover up defects or problems in products. I have learned this well, since I have made purchases and lost money because the 16 were of poor quality.

　　The future of advertising will most likely involve a much greater 17 of public participation. I intend to become involved in consumer groups that want to 18 people from misleading advertising. But I also want to see Americans keep their high 19 of living in the process. In the future, if consumers like me really care about the quality of something as well as the quantity, 20 advertisers will begin to care more about what they are trying to sell.

　　A. consequent

　　B. protect

　　C. standards

　　D. tremendous

　　E. grade

　　F. society

　　G. degree

　　H. look

　　I. protest

　　J. items

　　K. purchase

　　L. association

　　M. conscious

　　N. maybe

　　0. whereas

　　II. D 12. F 13. H 14. K 15. M 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. N

　　英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案 6

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

　　Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You Endure

　　[A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothing done. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (繼續(xù)處理) the emails that have inevitably still piled up.

　　[B] Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing. Why can’t we be tougher, more resilient (有復(fù)原力的) and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research, we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.

　　[C] We often take a militaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.

　　[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

　　[E] And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. We “stop” work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. In a study just released, researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics(工作狂). The scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”

　　[F] We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S. Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

　　[G] The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

　　[H] As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. Gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level. It also worsens exhaustion. Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.

　　[I] So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning, you’ll have your energy back. But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.

　　[J] If you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. As researchers Zijlstra, Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: “Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.

　　[K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.

　　[L] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. Take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.

　　[M] As for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.

　　36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.

　　37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.

　　38. Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.

　　39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.

　　40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.

　　41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.

　　42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.

　　43. The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.

　　44. People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.

　　45. People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.

　　答案：

　　36.D

　　37. J

　　38. L

　　39. A

　　40. E

　　41. K

　　42. I

　　43.B

　　44. G

　　45. C

　　四級閱讀理解答案：詞匯理解

　　26. G)habitats

　　【語法判斷】marine是形容詞，表示“海洋的”，后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗(yàn))、exterior(外部)、habitats(棲息地)、investment(投資)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害人)。

　　【語意判斷】從上下文可知，暗礁是潛泳和保護(hù)海洋______的圣地，所以應(yīng)該選habitats，海洋棲息地。

　　27. M)stripped

　　【語法判斷】此處謂語不完整，要填寫動詞，由was可知要使用被動語態(tài)。符合條件的動詞有depressed(使…沮喪)、stripped(剝奪、剝離)。

　　【語意判斷】被沉下去的A300被______了所有有可能對環(huán)境有害的東西，所以應(yīng)該選stripped，被剝離了。

　　28. A)create

　　【語法判斷】此處是倒裝句，the sunken plane will后面應(yīng)該跟動詞原形。符合條件的動詞有create(創(chuàng)作、創(chuàng)造)、innovate(發(fā)明)。

　　【語意判斷】被沉默的飛機(jī)不僅僅將會給人工暗礁的生長_____完美的骨架，所以應(yīng)該選create，創(chuàng)造出。

　　29. L)stretches

　　【語法判斷】主句缺少謂語，主語是the plane，應(yīng)該選擇動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。符合條件的動詞有experiences(經(jīng)歷)、stretches(延展到)

　　【語意判斷】這個(gè)飛機(jī)____總長度54米，所以應(yīng)該選stretches，延展到。

　　30. C)eventually

　　【語法判斷】where引導(dǎo)的從句有完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)該填寫副詞。符合條件的副詞有eventually(最后，終于)、intentionally(故意地、有意地)。

　　【語意判斷】在這個(gè)地方，潛水者將_______能夠探索機(jī)艙和….，因?yàn)槭窃陲w機(jī)沉下去以后，潛水者才能夠進(jìn)行探索，所以應(yīng)該選eventually，最終

　　31. F)exterior

　　【語法判斷】由plane’s可知此處為所有格，應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗(yàn))、exterior(外部)、investment(投資)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害人)。

　　【語意判斷】潛水者最終可以探索機(jī)艙和飛機(jī)的_____，潛水者會探索飛機(jī)的內(nèi)部和外部，所以應(yīng)該選exterior，外部。

　　32. J)investment

　　【語法判斷】由that代詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗(yàn))、investment(投資)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害人)。

　　【語意判斷】他們(投資者)希望通過旅游業(yè)看到在_____上的回報(bào)，又從前一句知道投資者在飛機(jī)上花了大量的金錢，所以應(yīng)該選擇investment，投資上的回報(bào)。

　　33. O)victim

　　【語法判斷】由定冠詞the和介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗(yàn))、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害者)。

　　【語意判斷】土耳其這個(gè)國家是幾起致命的恐怖襲擊的______，由上文可知，土耳其的旅游業(yè)出現(xiàn)了下滑的趨勢，他們受到了恐怖襲擊的影響，所以應(yīng)該選victim，受害者。

　　34. I)intentionally

　　【語法判斷】sunk修飾aircraft表示被沉沒的飛機(jī)，此處可以填寫一個(gè)形容詞和sunk并列修飾aircraft，也可以是一個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞sunk。符合條件的.形容詞有depressed(沮喪的)、revealing(透露真情的、有啟迪作用的);符合條件的副詞有intentionally(故意地、有意地)。

　　【語意判斷】A300是的______被沉沒的飛機(jī)，由上下文可知，這架飛機(jī)是被人為地沉沒到海底地，所以此處應(yīng)該選intentionally，故意被沉沒的飛機(jī)。

　　35. E)exploring

　　【語法判斷】and并聯(lián)連詞連接taking和填空部分，形式應(yīng)與taking保持一致，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。符合條件的動詞有exploring(探索)、revealing(揭露)。

　　【語意判斷】經(jīng)歷一場水下旅行和_______沉沒的A300內(nèi)部，由語意可知，應(yīng)該選擇exploring，探索內(nèi)部。

　　英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案 7

　　Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

　　Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

　　People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.

　　It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (殘酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (沖突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻攔者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.

　　Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament toapprove a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

　　練習(xí)題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.

　　A. for recreation

　　B. in the interests of the farmers

　　C. to limit the fox population

　　D. to show off their wealth

　　2. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

　　A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.

　　B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

　　C. The hunters have set rules to follow.

　　D. The hunters have to go through strict training.