英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練試題2016
據(jù)最新消息，2016年起英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力即將進(jìn)行改革，以下百分網(wǎng)小編整理關(guān)于四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的訓(xùn)練試題及答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
Compound Dictation
Most of the colleges of education in the United States are doing an inadequate job ofpreparing elementary teachers for teaching children to read, a (36) ______ report by the USNational Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) concludes.
Teacher-education programmes across the US are (37) ______ to teach the five elements ofeffective reading instruction that research has proved are (38)______ -phonemic (音素的，音位的) (39) ______ , phonics (讀音法), vocabulary, (40) ______ , and comprehension, accordingto "What Education Schools Aren't Teaching About Reading and What Elementary TeachersAren't Learning," (41) ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors (42) ______ information on required reading courses from a (43) ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
"(44) ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the components, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. (45) ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel (NRP) and (46) ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
【參考答案及解析】
36. recent
解析：此處需要以輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的形容詞作定語(yǔ)。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動(dòng)詞are，又是主動(dòng)詞態(tài)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫(xiě)s和詞尾tial。essential意為“基本的”。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫(xiě)時(shí)注意結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)s。awareness表示“意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)”。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前后其他名詞詞組并列，故也需要名詞，拼寫(xiě)時(shí)注意中間是uen。fluency意為“流利”。
41. released
解析：根據(jù)后面的by可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意結(jié)尾應(yīng)加ed。release在此處意為“公開(kāi)發(fā)表，公布”。
42. gathered
解析：根據(jù)該句后面的was可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個(gè)以輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，sample意為“樣品，樣本”。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構(gòu)：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：此句重點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入?yún)⑴c項(xiàng)目的有代表性的學(xué)校中，幾乎全部都得到一個(gè)不合格的分?jǐn)?shù)，可直接用動(dòng)詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構(gòu)：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：be identified as意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，可用更為經(jīng)常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising studentachivement ever since
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構(gòu)：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raisestudent achievement ever since
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：driving force意為“推動(dòng)力”，可用簡(jiǎn)單的root一詞進(jìn)行替換。
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