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四級(jí)聽(tīng)力新增樣題分析

　　四六級(jí)網(wǎng)站發(fā)布聽(tīng)力部分改革信息，具體情況為：四級(jí)聽(tīng)力占全卷比例35%，總比例不變。新聞聽(tīng)力三段，占比7%(新增);長(zhǎng)對(duì)話兩段，占比8%(舊題型);短文聽(tīng)力三篇，占比20%(每題2%，分值增加);也就是說(shuō)，四級(jí)新增了新聞。下面yjbys為大家?guī)?lái)部分就是新增環(huán)節(jié)的題目，原文和簡(jiǎn)單分析，一起來(lái)看看吧！

　　Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.

　　1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.

　　B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.

　　C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.

　　D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.

　　2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.

　　B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.

　　解析：

　　1，視聽(tīng)一致。ACD雖然也有部分單詞被讀到，但屬于拼湊起來(lái)的選項(xiàng)，搭配不對(duì)，可直接排除。

　　2，視聽(tīng)一致。

　　聽(tīng)力原文：

　　Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in (1) an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shababsaid it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.

　　The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded (2)during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.

　　1. What is the news report mainly about?

　　2. When did the incident occur?

　　原文翻譯：

　　肯尼亞警方表示，內(nèi)羅畢中部一個(gè)巴士停車場(chǎng)發(fā)生的爆炸造成1人死亡，26人受傷。爆炸襲擊了準(zhǔn)備前往烏干達(dá)首都坎帕拉的一輛大巴車。去年7月份，索馬里組織青年黨宣稱為烏干達(dá)首都造成70多人死亡的爆炸事件負(fù)責(zé)。Will Ross在肯尼亞首都報(bào)道。

　　爆炸發(fā)生在準(zhǔn)備夜間從內(nèi)羅畢開(kāi)往烏干達(dá)首都坎帕拉的一輛大巴車旁邊。一些目擊者稱，一個(gè)包裹即將被裝上車，但是在安檢的過(guò)程中爆炸。這輛紅色巴士的車窗被炸碎，車輛旁邊的地面上可以看到血跡。就在幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，烏干達(dá)警察局長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)警告圣誕節(jié)期間索馬里反叛分子可能制造襲擊的危險(xiǎn)。

　　生詞解析;

　　rebel n.叛亂者 v.造反

　　explosion n.爆炸

　　blast n.爆炸;(爆炸引起的)氣浪

　　overnight adj.夜間的;只供一夜的

　　security check 安檢

　　smash v.打碎

　　Kenya n.肯尼亞

　　Kenyan adj.肯尼亞的; n.肯尼亞人

　　Nairobi n.內(nèi)羅畢(肯尼亞首都)

　　Uganda n.烏干達(dá)

　　Kampala n.坎帕拉(烏干達(dá)首都)

　　al-Shabab 索馬里激進(jìn)伊斯蘭組織青年黨

　　Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.

　　3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.

　　B) It is known for the quality of its goods.

　　C) It remains competitive in the recession.

　　D) It will expand its online retail business.

　　4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.

　　B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.

　　C) Cut its DVD publishing business.

　　D) Sell the business for one pound.

　　解析:：

　　3：視聽(tīng)一致

　　4：視聽(tīng)一致。ABC三個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)并列被讀到，都排除，不需要等待問(wèn)題。

　　聽(tīng)力原文：

　　Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.

　　Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. (3)Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to (4)sell the business for a token 1 failed.

　　The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.

　　Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.

　　Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.

　　3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?

　　4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?

　　背景介紹：

　　英國(guó)家喻戶曉的老牌零售商 Woolworths 瀕臨倒閉。這家有著99年歷史的企業(yè)很可能會(huì)關(guān)閉其下的幾百家連鎖超市，其上萬(wàn)名員工將會(huì)面臨失業(yè)危機(jī)。

　　生詞解析：

　　recession n.經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

　　internet retailers 網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售商

　　consumer spending 消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)

　　token adj.象征性的

　　Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.

　　5. A) All taxis began to use meters.

　　B) All taxis got air conditioning.

　　C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.

　　D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.

　　6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.

　　B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.

　　7. A) There are no more irregular practices.

　　B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.

　　C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.

　　D) New legislation protects consumer rights.

　　解析：

　　5，考察了同義替換。Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.(舊出租車替換成了新的)= the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.(去除首都許多過(guò)時(shí)的黑白出租車)

　　6，視聽(tīng)一致

　　聽(tīng)力原文：

　　Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.

　　Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to (5)the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.

　　Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.

　　After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads,(6) a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.

　　The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because (7)thenew cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.

　　5. What change took place in Cairo recently?

　　6. What helped bring about the change?

　　7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?

　　背景介紹：

　　開(kāi)羅開(kāi)展老舊出租車報(bào)廢計(jì)劃，以此減少污染。銀行向司機(jī)提供低利息貸款，幫助他們購(gòu)買新車。顧客和司機(jī)從各自的角度都覺(jué)得很好。

　　生詞解析：

　　legislation n.法律

　　loan scheme 貸款方案

　　discard v.拋棄

　　meter v.用儀表計(jì)量 n.計(jì)量表

　　fare n.車費(fèi)

　　Cairo 開(kāi)羅(埃及首都)