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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯技巧：虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　翻譯是將一種相對(duì)陌生的表達(dá)方式，轉(zhuǎn)換成相對(duì)熟悉的表達(dá)方式的過(guò)程。其內(nèi)容有語(yǔ)言、文字、圖形、符號(hào)的翻譯。下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編將為大家詳細(xì)講解英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯技巧：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助!

2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯技巧：虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　1) I wish _______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).

　　2) If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

　　3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

　　—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).

　　4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題).

　　5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的).

　　6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).

　　7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).

　　8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題).

　　9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).

　　10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水).

　　11) It is essential that _______________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).

　　12) _______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

　　13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).

　　14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的).

　　15) _______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.

　　16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).

　　17) But for his help, _______________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).

　　18) I used my calculator; _______________(否則，我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).

　　19) Were I in your place, _______________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).

　　20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了).

　　21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).

　　22) He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).

　　解析：

　　1) I had had your opportunities when I was young

　　(考點(diǎn)：I wish后的that從句中用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)

　　2) he had known this disease is curable

　　(考點(diǎn)：If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法與 I wish…基本相同)

　　3) painted it blue, and without any decorations

　　(考點(diǎn)：would rather 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式表示不是事實(shí))

　　4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams

　　(考點(diǎn)：It’s (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式，表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”)

　　5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly

　　(考點(diǎn)：as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑)

　　6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

　　(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

　　(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

　　(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

　　(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　[表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

　　10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

　　(考點(diǎn)：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)

　　11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)來(lái)源：考試大

　　12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him

　　(考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中用過(guò)去完成式表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反)

　　13) if I had not been interrupted

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet

　　(考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)

　　15) If I had been living in New York

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　16) he would be dead now

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)