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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解精煉題
2016年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試還有兩個(gè)多月的時(shí)間，童鞋們備考進(jìn)行的怎么樣了呢?下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解精煉題，供大家練習(xí)。
47. Fans
Baseball and football1 crowds are happiest when theyfeel that they have become a part of the game thatis being played for them. . .. in baseball, sections ofthe rooters2 set out deliberately to rattle 3 apitcher with rhythmic or anti-rhythmic hand-clappings, whichever they think will annoy him themost, or by setting up4 a bedlam5 of sound, or bywaving somewhat cloudy pocket-handkerchiefs at him. most rooting, as a matter of fact, growsout of the individual spectator’s desire to identify himself with the proceedings on the field, toshake himself free of the anonymity of the crowd and become an active participant in a sportfor which nature happens not to have fitted him.
the loveliest girls in the world sit in the football crowds, their fresh faces framed in fur. thetoughest babies in town seem to collect6 at the ball games, idle sisters sitting in pairs chewinggum7, fanning8 themselves with their score cards and adding their harsh screams to thehullabaloo9 that accompanies a sharply hit ball or the race between ball and man for the base . the baseball crowd is cosmopolitan10 . it contains representatives from every walk in life andfrom every profession. it is the most expert gathering in the world, and the most appreciative ofskill. the crowd of sixty thousand that sits in the yankee stadium 11 on a sunday afternoon inmidsummer, and the world series12 crowd of the same number that watches the inter-leagueplay-off13 in the fall, are as different as black and white14, although both are looking at thesame game. world series spectators aren’t regular baseball fans. most of them have neverseen a game before. they are drawn by the ballyhoo , the publicity and the higher prices. theysit on their hands15 and refuse to warm up to the rising and falling tides of battle. thebleacher crowd gets a better view of the game than the snootier patrons in the stands andboxes. they see the game the way the players see it.
閱讀自測(cè)
�、�. in this p assa ge , there a re many te rms a bout spor ts and try to wr ite them down according to th e chinese meanings :
啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員———
啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)———
投手———
記分牌———
球場(chǎng)———
球迷———
廉價(jià)露天看臺(tái)———
看臺(tái)———
包廂———
世界職業(yè)棒球錦標(biāo)賽———
奪標(biāo)決賽———
�、�. question :
try to say something about fans on the field.
參考答案
�、�. rooter / cheerleader / pitcher score card / field / fan bleacher / stands / box world series / play-off
�、�. in baseball, sections of the rooters set outdeliberately to rattle a pitcher with rhythmic oranti-rhythmic hand-clappings, whichever they thinkwill annoy him the most, or by setting up a bedlamof sound, or by waving somewhat cloudy pocket-handkerchiefs at him. but there are also some fans who are only drawn by the ballyhoo, thepublicity and the higher prices.
參考譯文
只眼看球迷
棒球比賽與橄欖球比賽的觀眾在感到他們已經(jīng)成為比賽的組成部分、而且比賽就是為他們 而進(jìn)行的時(shí)候, 他們是最幸福的。在棒球比賽中, 成群的啦啦隊(duì)員們故意制造出時(shí)而有節(jié)奏 時(shí)而雜亂的拍手聲來(lái)擾亂投手的注意力。他們或是大聲喊叫, 制造一種混亂喧鬧的場(chǎng)面, 或是沖 著投手揮動(dòng)如彩云般的手帕。不管以哪種方式, 只要他們認(rèn)為能干擾到投手就行。事實(shí)上, 大多 數(shù)觀眾是出于一種期望而歡呼喝彩。他們期望能與球場(chǎng)上的比賽融合在一起, 使自己不再是觀 眾中的一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒, 而是這場(chǎng)自己生來(lái)就無(wú)緣參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的積極參與者。
世上最秀美動(dòng)人的女孩坐在了橄欖球觀眾中間, 她們用絨毛裝飾著一張張充滿(mǎn)青春活 力的臉。城鎮(zhèn)里最強(qiáng)壯的男孩好像也都聚集在棒球賽場(chǎng)上。悠閑的姐妹們成雙成對(duì)地坐 著, 邊嚼口香糖邊閑聊著得分情況。伴隨著一次快捷的安打或隊(duì)員的跑壘, 她們?cè)谛[中 發(fā)出刺耳的尖叫聲。棒球觀眾具有世界性, 生活中各行各業(yè)里都有其代表。棒球賽則聚集了 世界上最專(zhuān)業(yè)的選手和最具欣賞價(jià)值的球技。仲夏的一個(gè)星期天下午, 60 000 名觀眾坐 在揚(yáng)基體育場(chǎng)里觀看比賽。秋季, 觀看棒球聯(lián)合會(huì)之間進(jìn)行的奪標(biāo)決賽的觀眾人數(shù)與觀賞 世界職業(yè)棒球錦標(biāo)賽的人數(shù)一樣多。雖然他們都是在看棒球賽, 那卻是兩種截然不同的情 形。世界職業(yè)棒球錦標(biāo)賽的觀眾并不是合格的球迷。他們大多數(shù)人以前從沒(méi)有看過(guò)比賽。 他們只不過(guò)是被這里的吶喊聲、宣傳及高價(jià)吸引過(guò)來(lái)。他們反應(yīng)冷淡, 不愿隨比賽的起起 落落而活躍起來(lái)。廉價(jià)露天看臺(tái)上觀眾的視野比正面看臺(tái)和包廂里高傲自大的贊助商們 的更好, 而且他們是以運(yùn)動(dòng)員的眼光來(lái)觀賽。
閱讀導(dǎo)評(píng)
俗話(huà)說(shuō): 會(huì)看的看門(mén)道, 不會(huì)看的看熱鬧。一場(chǎng)比賽, 有多少人是在“看門(mén)道”, 又有多 少人是在“看熱鬧”呢? 如果只關(guān)心比分與輸贏而不會(huì)欣賞綠蔭場(chǎng)上球員們精湛的球技, 以及體驗(yàn)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)所迸發(fā)出的那種積極向上團(tuán)結(jié)拼搏的精神, 則只能算是“ 偽球迷”。真 正意義上的球與球迷的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是賈平凹所形容的那樣:“水里有了魚(yú)水會(huì)不腐, 魚(yú)存活于 水中, 但水并不是為魚(yú)而存在的, 魚(yú)也絕不是為了水才活的。”
閱讀導(dǎo)釋
這里說(shuō)的football 是指“美式足球”, 即“橄欖球”。棒球和橄欖球都是美國(guó)人比較喜 歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。本篇主要講棒球運(yùn)動(dòng), 文章中很多用詞都非�？谡Z(yǔ)化, 而且出現(xiàn)了很多與棒 球有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ), 閱讀時(shí)要多留心, 如rooter, 在美語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中就是大家通常說(shuō)的“ 啦啦隊(duì)員, 捧場(chǎng)者, 熱情支持者”。啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)則是cheerleader。pitcher 是棒球比賽中的“ 投手”。score cards 指“記分卡, 示分牌”, 也指“ ( 參賽隊(duì)) 運(yùn)動(dòng)員的名單卡”。hit 則是指比賽中的 “安打”。運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的“廉價(jià)的露天看臺(tái)”用bleacher 表示。stand 則指“看臺(tái)”。
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