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2025下半年英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀匹配沖刺習(xí)題
六級(jí)中的閱讀部分包括三種題型：選詞填空、信息匹配和仔細(xì)閱讀，分值比重分別為5%，10%，20%。信息匹配較為簡單，同學(xué)們的得分率相對(duì)較高。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀匹配沖刺習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
下半年英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀匹配沖刺習(xí)題 1
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to-it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Six Steps to Tackling Your Student Loans
[A] Any payment is a good debt payment, but a strategy can be useful too-even if your strategy means opening the envelope.
Open the envelope
[B] This is the hardest thing to do. The bills come with the "Sallie Mae" or "Discover" logo on them and you toss them aside, hoping to deal with them when you feel less besieged (圍攻). You know you started owing some amount- $20,000, $50,000, $100,000—and that the interest is piling up, but you dont know exactly how much or how. When faced with heavy debt, many people try to avoid seeing the numbers.
[C] This doesnt work, even psychologically. Anyone who has let credit-card bills or mortgage bills pile up, 1reopened, knows that avoiding the envelope does not reduce your anxiety; it increases it. As those envelopes multiply, they take over your psychological state. In horror movies, its like the monster in the room behind the door. You dont know what it looks like, but it keeps you scared and immobile. So, open the envelope.
[D] Or, even better, log in online. All student loan providers have a web site where you can see what you owe, your interest rates, and your payment schedules. SallieMae. com is no-frills, but still allows you to see your loans on one screen, including your interest rates. Discover. corn also has a pretty basic site. Citibank has a more complex site. Get used to logging into these sites pretty often; ff you need motivation, think of it as visiting your money while its in prison.
[E] The websites all have one thing in common: they let you see how much you owe, and what your interest is, and they make it easy to pay-but they dont let you see how much your debt load is growing. This is a major motivating factor in paying down your loans. Identify your loans
[F] Are your loans held by the federal government--usually through Sallie Mae--or through "private" lenders like Citibank or Discover? if you dont know who holds your loans, you can find out here, at the National Student Loan Data System.
[G] Why do you need to know who holds your loans? This will make a difference to your payment options and your interest rates, if you have a federal loan, for instance, your interest rate is probably very low, around 32% ; ff you have private loans, the interest rates are likely to be much higher, around 48%. Federal loans also give you options like requesting forbearance (延期還貸) ff youre out of work or if your income is too low-handy for the times when youre down on your luck.
Start seeing your debt in new ways
[H] The websites of lenders are often limited and only have basic information. To really tackle your student loans, it can often be useful to visualize how much progress youre making. There are several ways to do that.
[I] One really useful new free site is Tuition. io, which gathers information for all your loans in one place. You can see your debt in colorful charts, play around with repayment plans, and, once you start paying your loans, you can see the numbers start to fall. That can be very motivating.
[J] For the same effect that you can customize yourself, try a Google Docs spreadsheet. Theres a template that already exists for paying down loans; it has the unpromising title of "Loan amortization schedule by Vertex42. corn" but it has very handy calculators built in so that you can tweak your monthly payments to see how much progress you can make if you increase or decrease your payments in any given month. If you dont like that template, just create a Google Docs spreadsheet with the categories you need: date; loan name/number; loan interest rate; starting loan amount ( including how much you owe on that date) ; payment amount you made on that date; ending loan amount after that payment. After you have enough entries, you can start creating graphs; there are few things more satisfying than seeing that graph move downward as you pay off your debt.
[K] If you want to see your loans in a larger context of your whole financial picture, LearnVest is a great mobile app for iPhone. It gathers all your information income, loans, credit card debt by linking to your accounts. It serves up useful graphs on your net worth, comparing your assets to what you owe -and theres nothing more motivating than seeing a "minus" sign next to your financial picture. LearnVest "also lets you track your spending, which may make it easier to see where to cut down on expenses so that you can put more into your loan payments. LearnVest also has a good website full of useful advice .Dont be afraid to scare yourself
[L] Student loans can often be scary and thats Why you should slay them. The more you see how much you owe, and how fast your interest is rising, the more motivated you can be to fight back by paying those loans. One staffer, after she saw how much money she was wasting on interest payments, increased her student loan payments by $ 75 a month.
[M] It can also be tempting to believe that your student debt is so big that nothing you do can ever make a dent in it. Thats completely untrue. Only paying your loans will shrink them. It will take years, true. It will take even longer if you dont pay, or pay the minimum. Theres only one outcome of shirking your loans: ending up with bigger loans. Then youre in an even bigger bind. No one is going to save you from student loans. Action counts.
Choose a strategy
[N] Any payment is a good payment, but a strategy can be very useful too. There are two aspects to loans :principal and interest .Principal is how much youve borrowed ,and the interest is what youre paying every month for the privilege of having borrowed that money. Your goal is to pay down as much of the principal as possible. Your chief enemy here is interest: it grows fast, and makes the principal recede more distantly.
[O] So make sure you know the rank of your loans, in order from smallest to largest, and lowest interest to highest interest. Do whatever is possible to reduce the interest; as our columnist Helaine Olen points out, Sallie Mac offers you a 0. 25% reduction in your loan interest if you sign up for an automatic debit ( 借方 ) plan--just make sure the money is always going to be in your account. If you dont want to do that, follow Helaines other piece of advice: youre smarter to pay off the loans with the higher interest rate flint. This will create the biggest impact. Another popular strategy is the "snowball" method, where you pay the most on the smallest debt owed. So if you have a $20,000 loan and a $10,000 loan, the "snowball" method means you will start paying more towards the $10,000 loan. Youll see it disappear faster. These two methods dont always go together; so try what feels comfortable. The important thing is to see and track your progress.
[P] If your income isnt enough, consider other methods of producing money: side projects, odd jobs, or selling things you dont need on eBay or Craigslist. For those whose parents can afford it, working out a joint payment plan can make sense. One graduate we know struck a savvy (精明的) deal with his parents: if he made the minimum student loan payment every month, they would contribute $100 toward his student loans. Thats $100 he doesnt have to cut from his own budget. As a benefit, making bigger payments will help you pay down the principal of the loan, since the minimum payments often only end up reducing your interest, which balloons back later. Even $ 50 more a month can help.
[Q] Heres an example: if you have a $ 20,000 loan, with a 4.2% interest, rate, you will end up paying an extra $ 2,814 in interest alone over six and a half years. If you increase your payment by only $ 50 a month, youll cut that interest by $ 500 ; ff you can find a way to pay $ I00 more a month, youll save nearly $ 800 in interest. Thats $ 800 more in the bank, and $ 800 less wanted on pointless interest payments.
Take it in stride
[R] Most Americans owe some form of debt; learning how to handle it is a lifelong process. Most of all, dont beat yourself up if youre not perfect at paying down your loans. Some of the savviest financial players struggled for years with their own finances. We all learn in our own time and we rind what works for us and what doesnt. Accept your own progress.
46. If you have a federal loan, you are allowed to pay back the loan later when you are fired.
47. LearaVest informs you about your spending so that you can see where to save money to pay off your debt.
48. Even for financial experts, financial problems may have taken them years to deal with.
49. You are advised to start with the loans with the higher interest rate.
50. Many Americans are in debt and learning how to handle it will take a lifetime.
51. With Google Docs spreadsheet, you can create your own personalized debt graphs.
52. If you dont have enough income, you are advised to try other ways of making money.
53. Those student, loan providers websites dont present the growth of your debt load.
54. The result of inaction to your loans is to bring about bigger loans.
55. When you toss away envelopes containing your bills, you actually feel more anxious about it.
語篇分析
46.If you have a federal loan.you are allowed to pay back the loan later when you are fired.
詳解 如果你有聯(lián)邦貸款，可以在失業(yè)時(shí)延期還款。
譯文 由關(guān)鍵詞a federal loan， later ,fired定位到原文劃線句。
47.LearnVest informs you about your spending so that you can see where to save money to pay off your debt
譯文 LearnVest的消費(fèi)查詢可以讓你看到應(yīng)該在哪里減少開支，以便節(jié)省出更多的錢還貸。
定位 由關(guān)鍵詞LearnVest，spending，save money定位到原文劃線句。
48.Even for financial experts.Financial problems may have taken them years to deal with.
譯文 秘即便是金融專家，他們也可能曾經(jīng)花費(fèi)了多年的時(shí)間來處理財(cái)務(wù)問題。
定位 由關(guān)鍵詞financial experts，for years定位到原文劃線句。
49.You are advised to start with the loans with the higher interest rate.
【O】So make sure you know the rank of your loans，in order from smallest to largest，and lowest interest to highest interest.Do whatever is possible to reduce the interest; as our columnist Helaine Olen points out，Sallie Mae offers you a 0.25% reduction in your loan interest if you sign up for an automatic debit(借方)plan just make sure the money is always going to be in your account.If you don’t want to do mat，follow Helaines other piece of advice： youre smarter to pay off the loans with the higher interest rate first.This will create the biggest impact.Another popular strate! is the“snowball”method， where you pay the most on the smallest debt owed.So if you have a$20，000 loan and a$10.000 loan.the“snowball”method means you will start paying more towards the $10. 000 loan.You’ll see it disappear faster.These two methods don’t always go together;so try what feels comfortable.The important thing is to see and track your progress.
譯文 人們應(yīng)該優(yōu)先償還 利率高的債務(wù)。
定位 由關(guān)鍵詞advised，higher interest rate定位到原文劃線句。
50.Many Americans ale in debt and learning how to handle it will take a lifetime.
譯文 許多美國人都有債務(wù)，并且需要用一生的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)如何處理債務(wù)。
定位 由關(guān)鍵詞debt，handle，lifetime定位到原文劃線句。
51.With Google Docs spreadsheet，you can create your own personalized debt graphs.
譯文 借助于Google Dos spreadsheet，你能夠創(chuàng)建自己個(gè)性化的債務(wù)圖表。
定位 由關(guān)鍵詞Google Docs spreadsheet，personalized，graphs定位到原文劃線句。
52.If you don’t have enough income，you are advised to try other ways of making money.
譯文 如果你收入不夠，可以考慮別的賺錢方法。
定位 由關(guān)鍵詞enough，income.making money定位到原文劃線句。
53.Those student loan providers’websites don’t present the growth of your debt load.
譯文 學(xué)生貸款網(wǎng)站不展示你的債務(wù)增長額。
定位 由關(guān)鍵詞websites，growth，debt load定位到原文劃線句。
54.The result of inaction to your loans is to bring about bigger loans.
譯文 逃避債務(wù)的'結(jié)果是帶來更大的債務(wù)。
定位 由關(guān)鍵詞result，bigger loans定位到原文劃線句。
55.When you toss away envelopes containing your bills，you actually feel more anxious about it.
譯文 當(dāng)你把裝有賬單的信封丟到一邊時(shí)，實(shí)際上會(huì)讓你更加焦慮。
定位 由關(guān)鍵詞envelopes，bills，anxious定位到原文劃線句。
答案：
DBGFEOICAD
下半年英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀匹配沖刺習(xí)題 2
In the last 12 years total employment in the United States grew faster than at any time in the peacetime history of any country – from 82 to 110 million between 1973 and 1985 – that is, by a full one third. The entire growth, however, was in manufacturing, and especially in no – blue-collar jobs…
This trend is the same in all developed countries, and is, indeed, even more pronounced in Japan. It is therefore highly probable that in 25 years developed countries such as the United States and Japan will employ no larger a proportion of the labor force I n manufacturing than developed countries now employ in farming – at most, 10 percent. Today the United States employs around 18 million people in blue-collar jobs in manufacturing industries. By 2010, the number is likely to be no more than 12 million. In some major industries the drop will be even sharper. It is quite unrealistic, for instance, to expect that the American automobile industry will employ more than one –third of its present blue-collar force 25 years hence, even though production might be 50 percent higher.
If a company, an industry or a country does not in the next quarter century sharply increase manufacturing production and at the same time sharply reduce the blue-collar work force, it cannot hope to remain competitive – or even to remain “developed.” The attempt to preserve such blue – collar jobs is actually a prescription for unemployment…
This is not a conclusion that American politicians, labor leaders or indeed the general public can easily understand or accept. What confuses the issue even more it that the United States is experiencing several separate and different shifts in the manufacturing economy. One is the acceleration of the substitution of knowledge and capital for manual labor. Where we spoke of mechanization a few decades ago, we now speak of “robotization “ or “automation.” This is actually more a change in terminology than a change in reality. When Henry Ford introduced the assembly line in 1909, he cut the number of man – hours required to produce a motor car by some 80 percent in two or three years –far more than anyone expects to result from even the most complete robotization. But there is no doubt that we are facing a new, sharp acceleration in the replacement of manual workers by machines –that is, by the products of knowledge.
1.According to the author, the shrinkage in the manufacturing labor force demonstrates______.
A.the degree to which a country’s production is robotized
B.a reduction in a country’s manufacturing industries
C.a worsening relationship between labor and management
D.the difference between a developed country and a developing country
2.According to the author, in coming 25years, a developed country or industry, in order t remain competitive, ought to ______.
A.reduce the percentage of the blue-collar work force
B.preserve blue – collar jobs for international competition
C.accelerate motor – can manufacturing in Henry Ford’s style
D.solve the problem of unemployment
3.American politicians and labor leaders tend to dislike_____.
A.confusion in manufacturing economy
B.an increase in blue – collar work force
C.internal competition in manufacturing production
D.a drop in the blue – collar job opportunities
4.The word “prescription” in “a prescription for unemployment” may be the equivalent to ______
A.something recommended as medical treatment
B.a way suggested to overcome some difficulty
C.some measures taken in advance
D.a device to dire
5.This passage may have been excepted from ________
A.a magazine about capital investment
B.an article on automation
C.a motor-car magazine
D.an article on global economy
答案：AADCD
下半年英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀匹配沖刺習(xí)題 3
What most people don’t realize is that wealth isn’t the same as income. If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you’re not getting wealthier, you’re just living high. Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.
The most successful accumulators of wealth spend far less than they can afford on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment. Why? Because these things offer little or no return. The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses. It’s an attitude.
Millionaires understand that when you buy a luxury house, you buy a luxury life –style too. Your property taxes skyrocket, along with the cost of utilities and insurance, and the prices of nearby services, such as grocery stores, tend to be higher.
The rich man’s attitude can also be seen in his car. Many drive old unpretentious sedans. Sam Walton, billionaire founder of the Wal – Mart Store, Inc., drove a pickup truck.
Most millionaires measure success by net worth, not income. Instead of taking their money home, they plow as much as they can into their businesses, stock portfolios and other assets. Why? Because the government doesn’t tax wealth; it taxes income you bring home for consumption, the more the government taxes.
The person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments, not consumption. All the while, of course, he’s reinvesting his earnings from investments and watching his net worth soar. That’s the attitude as well.
The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice. Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and buses, I’ve found, tend to skimp on investment advice. Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.
The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money. They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children. The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind-the amount they want to save by age 50, perhaps – and they work unceasingly toward that goal.
One thing may surprise you. If you make wealth – not just income – your goal, the luxury house you’ve been dreaming about won’t seem so alluring. You’ll have the attitude.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Wealth is judged according to the life style one has.
B.Inheritance builds an important part in one’s wealth.
C.High income may make one live high and get rich t the same time.
D.Wealth is more of what one has made than anything else.
2.By the author’s opinion, those who spend money on luxury houses and cars_____.
A.will not be taxed by the government
B.have accumulated wealth in another sense
C.live high and have little saved
D.can show that they are among the rich
3.The rich put their money into business because_____.
A.they can get much in return to build their wealth
B.they are not interested in luxury houses and cars
C.their goal is to develop their company
D.that is the only way to spend money yet not to be taxed by the government
4.The U.S. government doesn’t tax what you spend money on _____.
A.cars Bhouses C.stock D.boats
5.To become wealthy, one should______.
A.seek as much income as he can
B.work hard unceasingly
C.stick to the way he lives
D.save up his earnings
答案：DCACB
下半年英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀匹配沖刺習(xí)題 4
eBay
eBay is a global phenomenon-the worlds largest garage sale, online shopping center, car dealer and auction site with 147 million registered users in 30 countries as of March 2005. You can find everything from encyclopedias to olives to snow boots to stereos to airplanes for sale. And if you stumble on it before the eBay overseers do, you might even find a human kidney or a virtual date.
eBay Basics
eBay is, first and foremost. an online auction site. You can browse through categories like Antiques, Boats, Clothing & Accessories, Computers & Networking,Jewelry & Watches and Video Games. When you see something you like, you click on the auction title and view the details, including pictures, descriptions,payment options and shipping information.
If you place a bid on an item,you enter a contractual agreement to buy it if you win the auction. All auctions have minimum starting bids, and some have a reserve price-a secret minimum amount the seller is willing to accept for the item. If the bidding doesnt reach the reserve price, the seller doesnt have to partwith the item. In addition to auctions, you can find tons of fixed-price items on eBay that make shopping there just like shopping at any other online marketplace. You see what you like, you buy it, you pay for it and you wait for it to arrive at your door.
You can pay for an item on eBay using a variety of methods, including money order, cashiers check, cash, personal check and electronic payment services like PayPal and BidPay. Its up to each seller to decide which payment methods hell accept.
Just as you can buy almost anything on eBay, you can sell almost anything, too. Using a simple listing process, you can put all of the junk in your basement up for sale to the highest bidder. When you sell an item on eBay,you pay listing fees and turn over a percentage of the final sale price to eBay.
Once you register (for free) with eBay, you can access all of your eBay buying and selling activities in asingle location called "My eBay."
eBay Infrastructure
A series of service disruptions in 1999 caused real problems for eBays business. Over the course of threedays, overloaded servers intermittently shut down, meaning users couldnt check auctions, place bids or complete transactions during that period. Buyers, sellers and eBay were very unhappy, and a complete restructuring of eBays technological architecture Followed.
In 1999, eBay was one massive database server and a few separate systems running the search function. In 2005, eBay is about 200 database servers and 20 search servers.
The architecture is a type of grid computing that allows for both error correction and growth. With the exception of the search function, everything about eBay can actually run on approximately 50 servers-Web servers,application servers and data-storage systems. Each server has between 6 and 12 microprocessors. These50 0r so servers run separately, but they talk to each other,so everybody knows if there is a problem somewhere. eBay can simply add servers to the grid as the need arises.
While the majority of the site can run on 50 servers,eBay has four times that.The 200 servers are housed in sets of 50 in four locations,all in the United States. When youre using eBay, you may be talking to anyone of those locations at any time-they all store the same data. If one of the systems crashes. there are three others to pick up the slack.
When youre on the eBay Web site and you click on a listing for a Persian rug, your computer talks to Web servers, which talk to application servers, which pull data from storage servers so you can find out what the latest bid price is and how much time is left in the auction. eBay has local partners in many countries who deliver eBays static data to cut down on download time, and there are monitoring systems in 45 cities around the world that constantly scan for problems in the network.
Using eBay: Security
In order to make buyers feel safer when making purchases on eBay, all tangible (有形的) items are automatically insured for $200. A recipe that was supposed to be delivered to you via e-mail is not considered a tangible item.But if you purchased a set of speakers that never arrived, and you go through the dispute process and eBay determines you were defrauded (欺騙)， you can get your money back up to $200.
Buyer Fraud
Buyer fraud is typically less damaging than seller fraud. The most common type of fraud a buyer can commitis simply not paying for an item. Sellers can deal with non-paying bidders by filing an Unpaid Item dispute. eBay will then attempt to contact the buyer and get her to pay. If she does not respond to eBays attempts after eight days, the seller is reimbursed(賠償) for eBays cut of the final sale price and can relistthe item for free. If the buyer does respond, the dispute can end in one of three ways:
The buyer decides to pay, and everybodys happy.
The buyer and the seller decide together to abandon the transaction,the seller gets reimbursed for the final-value fee and relists the item for free,and everybodys happy.
The seller decides noe to deal with the buyer, the buyer gets an unpaiditem strike against her, and the seller gets reimbursed for the final-value fee and relists the item for free.
In the end, the damage to the seller is relatively small. Another type of buyer fraud occurs when a buyer sends false payment. In most cases,this is in the form of a bounced check, and the seller finds out about it before shipping the item. Bounced checks are as common on eBay as they are in the rest of the world, and many sellers choose not to accept personal checks for this reason.
Seller Fraud
Seller fraud is what most people think about when they worry about using eBay. There are two main ways in which a buyer can be defrauded by a seller: The item the buyer purchased is dramatically different from how it was described in the listing; or the item simply never arrives.
One thing to keep in mind when you think youve been defrauded is that miscommunication is common on eBay.For instance, if you didnt read every word of the auction listing for your item, you may have missed the part that said the seller would be out of town for three weeks and wouldnt be able to ship the item untilshe returned. This could be why you dont have your item and the seller isnt answering your e-mails. Also,e-mail is not the most straightforward form of communication. If your item hasnt arrived after two weeks, and youve e-mailed the seller but havent heard back, its a good idea to check your junk mail folder. Your seller may have sent a response e-mail that just never made it to your inbox. If theres nothing fromthe seller in your junk folder, you can request that eBay reveal your sellers phone number so you can give him a call and see whats going on.
If you dont get an answer to your phone call (or if your seller lives in another country and it would cost too much money to call), your next step is to start the dispute process. When a buyer believes he has been defrauded, he can file a complaint, and eBay will work to solve the problem. When you file a complaint in eBays "Item Not Received or Significantly Not as Described" system,eBay will act as middleman between you and your seller to try to settle the dis pute. lf that fails, you can file a claim to get reimbursed for your purchase.
1. Which of the following may be banned by eBay overseers?
A) Virtual dates.
B) Any over-priced products.
C) Priceless antiques.
D) Rare animals for pets.
2.Sellers have the right to refuse the deal if the offer is lower tban__________________.
A) the minimum starting bid
B) the reserve price
C) the average market price
D) the wholesale cost
3.PayPal and BidPay are special names for_____________________.
A) money orders
B) cashiers checks
C) personal checks
D) electronic payment services
4.On eBay, you buy or sell an item at______________________.
A) My Account
B) My Market
C) My Store
D) My eBay
5.At present, each of eBays server is equipped with_______________microprocessors.
A) 200
B) about 50
C) 6 to 12
D) 20
6.When you click on a listing on the eBay Web site,your computer first com municates to______________.
A) search servers
B) Web servers
C) application servers
D) storage servers
7.A recipe is not considered tangible item if________________.
A) it is delivered later than the contracted time
B) it never arrives at your place
C) it is delivered to the buyer through e-mail
D) it costs less than the market price
8.Sellers may contact eBay and apply for an Unpaid Item dispute against__________________.
9.Many sellers tend to refuse personal checks for fear of___________________.
10.During the dispute process between the seller and the buyer, eBay plays the role of_____________.
答案：
1.[A][定位]根據(jù)題干中的eBay overseers定位至首段末句。
解析：在原文該句末明確提到，此處是一提到overseers的地方，其他選項(xiàng)均來提及，很明顯，本題答案為A。
2.[B][定位]本題題干的題眼不明顯，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞bid，price，cost等在原文查找與“出價(jià)”有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，由此定位至第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題eBay Basics部分的第2段笫3句。
解析：題干中的have the right to refuse the deal是原文該句doesn’t have to part with the item的近義改寫，因此答案為B。
3.[D][定位]根據(jù)題干中的PayPal和BidPay定位至第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題eBay Basics部分的第3段首句。
解析：原文該句末的electronic payment services like PayPal and BidPay表明PayPal和BidPay屬于electronic payment services，因此本題應(yīng)選D。
4.[D][定位]根據(jù)題干中的buy or sell及選項(xiàng)定位至第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題eBay Basics部分的末段。
解析：本題的題干題眼不明顯，應(yīng)從選項(xiàng)入手，因?yàn)檫@些選項(xiàng)都是專有名詞，在原文應(yīng)該比較顯眼。逐一查找選項(xiàng)就可發(fā)現(xiàn)只有D在第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題下末段提及，其他選項(xiàng)均未提及。
5.[C][定位]根據(jù)題干中的server和microprocessors定位至第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題eBay Infrastructure部分的第3段第3句。
解析：本題除了可根據(jù)題干的題眼定位原文找到答案外，還可查找與選項(xiàng)數(shù)字相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，這些數(shù)字集中在第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第2、3段，這樣，查找到C的時(shí)候就可發(fā)現(xiàn)這一組數(shù)字為正確答案。
6.[B][定位]根據(jù)題干中的listing和Web site定位至第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題eBay Infrastructure部分的`末段首句。
解析：原文該句提到了多個(gè)server，還有多個(gè)套疊的定語從句，但是根據(jù)題干中的first可以迅速選擇B，因?yàn)檫@是在原文中首先提到的server。
7.[C][定位]根據(jù)題干中的recipe和tangible定位至第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題Using eBay：Security部分的首段第2句。
解析：根據(jù)題眼定位后，可知只有C在原文提及，其他選項(xiàng)都屬于無中生有。
8.[non-paying bidders]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的Unpaid Item dispute定位至第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題Using eBay: Security部分的次標(biāo)題Buyer Fraud下首段第3句。
解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。本題要求查找申請(qǐng)Unpaid Item dispute的用處，原文句中的deal with... by filing an Unpaid Item dispute表明賣方以此對(duì)付那些不付款的投標(biāo)者，因此deal with后的賓語non-paying bidders為本題答案。
9.[bounced checks]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的personal checks定位至第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題Using eBay: Security部分的次標(biāo)題Buyer Fraud下末段末句。
解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。只要在原文找到this reason的所指，就能順利解決本題。根據(jù)該段的主要內(nèi)容和末句的主語可以推斷this reason指的就是bounced checks，這就是本題答案。
10.[middleman]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的dispute process定位至全文末段倒數(shù)第2句。
解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。題目中的plays the role of與原文中的act as為同義詞，加上題目中的between the seller and buyer和原文一致，不難判斷本題答案應(yīng)為原文act as后的middleman。
下半年英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀匹配沖刺習(xí)題 5
Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for “academic mobility” is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.
Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues; one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a starling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.
In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.
Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centres of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students.
In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage above.
It can be concluded from the passage that"academic mobility"_____.
A.means the friendship formed by scholars on the trip
B.is a program initiated by governments
C.has been put great emphasis on in the world
D.means going abroad in search of the best teacher
2.The word "eccentric" in the second paragraph most probably means_____.
A.a rather strange person
B.a person of no exceptional ability
C.an ambitious person
D.peculiar or unusual
3.In the eyes of the author,what happens to a scholar who shares his ideas with his colleagues?
A.He risks his ideas being stolen.
B.He gains recognition for his achievement
C.He is considered as an eccentric.
D.He is credited with a startling discovery.
4.According to the passage,the recent growth in air travel has meant that_____.
A.travel around the world becomes realistic and affordable
B.more students from remote areas can attend universities
C.all kinds of information can be shared by more people
D.scholars can meet each other more easily
5.The author thinks that its important for scholars to be able to travel because_____.
A.their laboratories ate in remote places
B.there is too much stress at universities
C.their fellow experts are scattered around the world
D.there are so many people working in similar fields
文章摘要
議論文。本文主要論述了“學(xué)術(shù)流動(dòng)”的諸多現(xiàn)象和引起“學(xué)術(shù)流動(dòng)”的因素。
斟詞酌句
in search of 尋找
Newton,the great scientist,spent his whole life in search of truth. 偉大的科學(xué)家牛頓一生都要尋求真理。
2.stimulating adj. 刺激的，有刺激性的`
To win a prize is always stimulating. 獲獎(jiǎng)總是令人激動(dòng)的。
3.simultaneous adj. 同時(shí)發(fā)生的，同時(shí)存在的，同步的
The two simultaneous shots sounded like one. 同時(shí)發(fā)出的兩聲槍響聽起來像一聲。
4.reassure vt. 使放心
When the child was afraid in the storm,his parents reassured him. 孩子害怕風(fēng)暴時(shí)，他的父母安慰他。
指點(diǎn)迷津
It must also have been reassuring to know [that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines], and [that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect].在本句中，兩個(gè)方括號(hào)里“that”引導(dǎo)的從句都是“know”賓語。
2.In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, [which (by widening the total area of advanced studies) has produced an enormous number of specialists (whose particular interests are precisely defined)].在本句中，方括號(hào)里“which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾“thevery considerable multiplication of disciplines”;該從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是“has produced”;該從句中還包含了一個(gè)由“whose”引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾“specialists”。
試題精析
選C.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。第一段第二句說“academic mobility is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world”，由此可知，人們認(rèn)為“學(xué)術(shù)流動(dòng)”非常重要，C選項(xiàng)與其意思一致;D選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)，由第一段可推斷“going abroad in search of the best teacher”只是“學(xué)術(shù)流動(dòng)”的表現(xiàn)之一，并不是它的含義。
2.選A.本題為詞義推斷題�！癳ccentric”在文中作名詞，指“古怪的人;有怪癖的人”，所以A選項(xiàng)為正確的答案。
3.選B.本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。從第二段最后一句可推斷，當(dāng)一位學(xué)者和他的同事分享其想法觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，他知道“one was not quite alone”，他會(huì)得到對(duì)他的成就的認(rèn)可。
4.選D.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。第三段最后一句說“……the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible……”，D選項(xiàng)與其意思一致。
5.選C.本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。文章最后一句說“These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.”，所以C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
下半年英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀匹配沖刺習(xí)題 6
The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religio, which denotes both earnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of meaning that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be interpreted. At one extreme, many committed believers recognize only their own tradition as a religion, understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer exclusively to the practices of their tradition. Although many believers stop short of claiming an exclusive status for their tradition, they may nevertheless use vague or idealizing terms in defining religion for example, true love of God, or the path of enlightenment. At the other extreme, religion may be equated with ignorance, fanaticism, or wishful thinking.
By defining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a spiritual reality, it is possible to consider the importance of religion in human life without making claims about what it really is or ought to be. Religion is not an object with a single, fixed meaning, or even a zone with clear boundaries. It is an aspect of human experience that may intersect, incorporate, or transcend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of limiting the investigation of religion to Western or biblical categories such as monotheism (belief in one god only) or to church structure, which are not universal. For example, in tribal societies, religion unlike the Christian church usually is not a separate institution but pervades the whole of public and private life.
In Buddhism, gods are not as central as the idea of a Buddha. In many traditional cultures, the idea of a sacred cosmic order is the most prominent religious belief. Because of this variety, some scholars prefer to use a general term such as the sacred to designate the common foundation of religious life.
Religion in this understanding includes a complex of activities that cannot be reduced to any single aspect of human experience. It is a part of individual life but also of group dynamics. Religion includes patterns of behavior but also patterns of language and thought. It is sometimes a highly organized institution that sets itself apart from a culture, and it is sometimes an integral part of a culture. Religious experience may be expressed in visual symbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary and imaginative stories, formal ceremonies, and detailed rules of ethical conduct and law. Each of these elements assumes innumerable cultural forms. In some ways there are as many forms of religious expression as there are human cultural environments.
1.What is the passage mainly concerned about?
A.Religion has a variety of interpretation.
B.Religion is a reflection of ignorance.
C.Religion is not only confined to the Christian categories.
D.Religion includes all kinds of activities.
2.What does the word “observance” probably convey in Para. 1?
A.notice
B.watching
C.conformity
D.experience
3.According to the passage what people generally consider religion to be?
A.Fantastic observance
B.Spiritual practice
C.Individual observance of tradition
D.A complex of activities
4.Which of the following is not true?
A.It is believed by some that religion should be what it ought to be.
B.“The path of enlightenment” is a definition that the author doesn’t agree to.
C.According to the author, the committed believers define religion improperly.
D.The author doesn’t speak in favor of the definition of “the sacred”.
5.Which of the following is religion according to the passage?
A.Performance of human beings.
B.Buddha, monotheism and some tribal tradition.
C.Practice separated from culture.
D.All the above.
答案：ACBDB
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