英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文類型
在日常生活或是工作學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都經(jīng)常接觸到作文吧，借助作文可以提高我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力。那么你知道一篇好的作文該怎么寫嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文類型，希望能夠幫助到大家。
1.觀點(diǎn)列舉型
不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
2.利弊型
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
3.答題型
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
4.諺語(yǔ)警句型
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語(yǔ)_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
拓展：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文寫作技巧
一、“功能段落”突破CET寫作
誠(chéng)然，六級(jí)寫作是需要背模板的，但絕不是盲目地背。
整篇背誦模板不是最有效的方法，因?yàn)槟０宓膶懽魉悸肥枪潭ǖ模欢芏鄷r(shí)候試題的命題思路可能與所背模板思路不同。因此，可能導(dǎo)致“所背非所考”，甚至導(dǎo)致文不對(duì)題，生搬硬套。
但是，無(wú)論六級(jí)寫作話題如何變化，一般都對(duì)應(yīng)三個(gè)或兩個(gè)漢語(yǔ)提綱。只要按提綱要求去寫相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容段落，就做到了緊扣主題。歷年寫作提綱可以總結(jié)為六種功能段落：現(xiàn)象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建議措施、觀點(diǎn)闡述(觀點(diǎn)的本質(zhì)為利弊：支持方觀點(diǎn)等于分析“利”，反方觀點(diǎn)等于分析“弊”)、意義闡述(利)。
如果能夠掌握住六種功能段落的寫作實(shí)際就掌握了六級(jí)考試寫作考題的最本質(zhì)特征。那樣的話，無(wú)論題目如何變化，我們準(zhǔn)備都是有的放矢的。反觀，死背模板容易導(dǎo)致生搬硬套，甚至文不對(duì)題。
二、寫作短期提分方略
在了解了六級(jí)考試在命題特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，考生在備考階段最需要準(zhǔn)備的是兩個(gè)內(nèi)容：思路和表達(dá)。思路解決怎么寫的問(wèn)題，表達(dá)解決寫什么的問(wèn)題。如果拿到一個(gè)作文題目，你知道應(yīng)該按照什么思路去寫，又知道應(yīng)該寫什么表達(dá)，這篇作文就已經(jīng)成功了一半。
表達(dá)積累
表達(dá)分為四個(gè)層次：詞句段篇。其中篇章層面只要按照提綱要求去組織文章即可，因此篇章方面不足為慮。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六種形式去識(shí)別，也小菜一碟。
背寫：思路+表達(dá)
很多同學(xué)考前也在背，背的滾瓜爛熟，脫口而出，覺(jué)得自己水平很牛!上了考場(chǎng)也順利將文章寫了出來(lái)，卻得了一個(gè)很低的分?jǐn)?shù)，為什么?因?yàn)閱卧~都拼錯(cuò)了。請(qǐng)牢記：口頭背誦得再好不等于能夠?qū)憣?duì)。背寫是提高寫作和翻譯唯一也是最有效的方法。
那么，背寫什么內(nèi)容哪?答案是思路和表達(dá)。思路上文中已有論述，遣詞和造句的表達(dá)方面應(yīng)該緊密結(jié)合功能段落來(lái)背誦有效句式和用詞。考生不必刻意追求適用難詞，但可以將常見詞匯稍作替換：如，
exceedingly, extremely, intensely替換very;
an army of/a great many/a host of 替換a lot of;
advancement 替換 development;
positive, favorable, promising(有希望的)， perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good;
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause;
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that替換think;
beneficial, rewarding替換helpful;
bear in mind that替換remember;
enjoy, possess替換have;
shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替換customer……
表達(dá)精彩體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：遣詞、造句、連貫。
三、復(fù)習(xí)安排建議
總體原則：先背再寫、階段總結(jié)、適當(dāng)模擬。
先背再寫：基礎(chǔ)較差同學(xué)一定要先背一些功能句式和教材相關(guān)范文，然后模仿該作文的思路和表達(dá)去寫。背寫的目的是積累語(yǔ)言表達(dá)實(shí)力，同時(shí)練習(xí)書寫的公正和優(yōu)美。建議書寫較差的考生買本英語(yǔ)字帖練一下書寫，也許你會(huì)有意外的驚喜。
階段總結(jié)：每過(guò)一周就要問(wèn)自己幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：所背誦的表達(dá)可以用來(lái)寫什么類型的文章?該類文章的相關(guān)詞匯或表達(dá)有什么?關(guān)鍵詞如何避免重復(fù)?請(qǐng)記住：沒(méi)有復(fù)習(xí)，沒(méi)有鞏固。
適當(dāng)模擬：在熟練掌握背寫了六種功能段落的思路和表達(dá)之后，可以結(jié)合適當(dāng)題目在寫作中運(yùn)用所講所背所總結(jié)提分詞匯、句式。建議大家能夠靈活運(yùn)用，做到一例多用。
中心句放開端
文章中心句是整個(gè)文章的主題和寫作圍繞的中心，通常應(yīng)該放在段落的開端，這樣一方面能夠讓閱卷老師一眼看出文章表達(dá)的主旨意思，起到開門見山的作用;另一方面可以使文章條理層次更加清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)，文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)合理。中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到總結(jié)全文的作用。這一方法對(duì)于寫作初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)還是有一定困難的，因此在六級(jí)考試中，為了減少不必要的錯(cuò)誤和損失，大家盡量將中心句放到文章的開頭以保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
關(guān)鍵詞要具體
文章的中心句一般是通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)表現(xiàn)和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以為了突出主題，關(guān)鍵詞需要盡量寫得具體些。這里對(duì)“具體”的要求主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面：一方面是要具體到能限制和區(qū)分文章段落層次的發(fā)展;另一方面是要具體到能說(shuō)明段落發(fā)展的方法。精確仔細(xì)地突出關(guān)鍵詞是清楚地表達(dá)文章主旨、寫好段落中心句的重要前提之一，這對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度。
設(shè)問(wèn)擴(kuò)充內(nèi)容
中心句及關(guān)鍵詞確定后，文章的大概框架已經(jīng)清晰了，這時(shí)候就需要選擇和主題有關(guān)的信息和素材來(lái)填充這個(gè)框架。實(shí)質(zhì)上，針對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞測(cè)試每一個(gè)所選擇的素材就是一個(gè)分類的過(guò)程。有一種常用的行文方法就是句子展開前加以設(shè)問(wèn)，然后解答，即設(shè)問(wèn)-解答(why-because)的方法，利用問(wèn)題引出自己需要的話題再加以解答表現(xiàn)自己的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)緊緊圍繞主題。
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