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初中英語常見錯誤之P系列

　　錯題本是中考英語的高分秘籍。他能讓我們總結(jié)錯誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的初中英語常見錯誤之P系列。希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)能有所幫助!

初中英語常見錯誤之P系列

　　初中英語常見錯誤之P系列 1

　　paper

　　[誤] Please give me two letter papers.

　　[正] Please give me two sheets of letter paper.

　　[析] paper作為紙講為不可數(shù)名詞。

　　[誤] Each student must write paper on what he learned.

　　[正] Each student must write a paper on what he learned.

　　[析] 這里的paper作為論文講，是可數(shù)名詞。paper的這種用法還可以用于證件、報紙、考卷等。

　　parent

　　[誤] My parents and I are both interested in football.

　　[正] My parents and I are all interested in football.

　　[析] parents即為父母、雙親，指兩個人，加上自己為三個人，所以只能用all而不能用both.

　　pass

　　[誤] The ship pasted the channel.

　　[正] The ship passed the channel.

　　[析] pass為動詞，而past則為副詞，不要混淆，如： My father has been ill for the past two weeks.All the students passed the exam.

　　pay

　　[誤] Please help me do this job, and I will pay for you later.

　　[正] Please help me do this job and I will pay you later.

　　[析] 為某工作付給工人工資應(yīng)為pay somebody, 而pay for something是為某物付款，如： You can buy all the things you want.Ill pay for those.

　　people

　　[誤] There are five hundred peoples here.

　　[正] There are five hundred people here.

　　[誤] There is only one people.

　　[正] There is only one person.

　　[誤] People there is friendly.

　　[正] People there are friendly.

　　[析] people作為人講時為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如要講一個人應(yīng)用one person, 而不能用people, 講若干人時用people而不能加s，這樣的用法還有police(警察)等，這些概念用單數(shù)時要換其他的詞.如： people-a person; police-policeman policewoman; youth-a young man/woman.

　　picture

　　[誤] There are some spots in the picture.

　　[正] There are some spots on the picture.

　　[誤] There is a young woman on the picture.

　　[正] There is a young woman in the picture.

　　[析] 指濺落在畫面上的灰塵，污物是on the picture，即講與畫面內(nèi)容無關(guān)的東西用on，而in the picture用于講畫面的內(nèi)容。

　　pity

　　[誤] What pity that her mother must always suffer!

　　[正] What a pity that her mother must always suffer!

　　[析] pity作為遺憾之事講常加不定冠詞;但要注意作為同情、憐憫講則不加冠詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，如： I feel pity for you.它還可以用作動詞，如： He pitied the poor people.

　　[誤] I have pity for you.

　　[正] I have pity on you.

　　[析] 可憐某人時應(yīng)用have (take) pity on somebody，這是個慣用法。

　　place

　　[誤] Last year he went to America.He travelled from place to another.

　　[正] Last year he went to America.He travelled from place to place (from one place to another).

　　[析] 到處譯為英文時為from place to place請不要在place之前加冠詞。這種用法在有些語法書中叫作零冠詞用法，如：一戶挨一戶為door by door，手拉手為hand in hand.

　　[誤] The accident was taken place in that street.

　　[正] The accident took place in that street.

　　[析] take place為發(fā)生，它不能用于被動態(tài)，這樣的詞還有happen等。

　　[誤] There is no place in the bus.

　　[正] There is no room in the bus.

　　[析] room這里為不可數(shù)名詞，意為空間，即沒有地方了。place多指場所所在之地。

　　[誤] I came here to take place of Mr Smith.

　　[正] I came here to take the place of Mr Smith.

　　[析] take the place of 意為代替、取代某人某事。

　　play

　　[誤] Do you want to play guitar

　　[正] Do you want to play the guitar

　　[誤] I like to play the bridge.

　　[正] I like to play bridge(橋牌).

　　[析] play作為玩講時，在各種樂器前要加冠詞，在各種體育運(yùn)動前則沒有冠詞。

　　please

　　[誤] My friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday.

　　[正] My friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday.

　　[析] please作為動詞時其詞義不是請，而是高興、愿意等意，如： She always does what she pleases.(她總是想做什么就做什么。)又如： Its hard to please all.而please作為請講時為語氣詞，多用于祈使句中，如： Please come in.

　　[誤] Both the teacher and the mother were pleased to the little girl.

　　[正] Both the teacher and the mother were pleased with the little girl.

　　[析] 對某人表示滿意、喜歡，應(yīng)用be pleased with somebody.對某事感到高興和滿意時多用be pleased at或about，但有時也可用with，卻不能用of.

　　pleasure

　　[誤] The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.

　　[正] The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure.

　　[析] pleasure作為高興、愉快、享樂、娛樂講時為不可數(shù)名詞。

　　[誤] It is pleasure to work with you.

　　[正] It is a pleasure to work with you.

　　[析] pleasure作為一件或某件樂事、高興之事講時為可數(shù)名詞，如： It is one of my pleasures.

　　police

　　[誤] The police has not found the cause of the accident.

　　[正] The police have not found the cause of the accident.

　　[析] police為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，它沒有單數(shù)形式。如果要講一個警察要用a policeman，兩個要用two policemen，或a policewoman, two policewomen.

　　prepare

　　[誤] Im preparing the exam.

　　[正] Im preparing for the exam.

　　[誤] Well return in time for you to prepare for dinner.

　　[正] Well return in time for you to prepare dinner.

　　[析] prepare既是及物動詞，又是不及物動詞。作及物動詞時其后面所跟的事物是正在準(zhǔn)備的;而作不及物動詞時for后面的事物是目標(biāo)。如： Im preparing for the exam.應(yīng)

　　譯為我正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。同樣的用法還有search與search for.

　　present

　　[誤] Dont worry.I can present the meeting.

　　[正] Dont worry.I can be present at the meeting.

　　[析] present作為出席、在場講時，是形容詞而不應(yīng) 用作動詞。其動詞意為送給;贈給;提出，如： The reporter presented arguments of his idea.

　　put

　　[誤] She put off her red dress and put on the green one.

　　[正] She took off her red dress and put on the green on e.

　　[析] 與put連用的介詞很多，一般來講on與off是一對相反的意義的介詞，如： turn on (打開)，turn off(關(guān)上)，穿衣服是put on，但脫衣服卻只能用take off,而put o ff是推遲、使某人下車、關(guān)掉之意，如： They put off the exam because t he national holiday.(因國家假日而推遲考期。)Could you put me off at the Town Ha ll.(請在市政廳讓我下車。)Please put off the wireless before you leave.(走之前請關(guān)掉無線電。)

　　初中英語常見錯誤之P系列 2

　　一、拼寫錯誤

　　1.“people”這個詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式還是“people”，很多學(xué)生容易錯誤地在后面加“s”。

　　例如：There are two peoples in the room.（錯誤）

　　There are two people in the room.（正確）

　　2.“policeman”和“policewoman”的復(fù)數(shù)形式容易混淆�！皃oliceman”的復(fù)數(shù)是“policemen”，“policewoman”的復(fù)數(shù)是“policewomen”。

　　例如：There are two policemans on the street.（錯誤）

　　There are two policemen on the street.（正確）

　　二、語法錯誤

　　1.“play with sb./sth.”是常見的短語，但學(xué)生在使用時容易遺漏介詞“with”。

　　例如：I often play my dog.（錯誤）

　　I often play with my dog.（正確）