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談?wù)撨壿嫵Ｓ玫挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞有哪些
邏輯指的是思維的規(guī)律和規(guī)則，是對(duì)思維過(guò)程的抽象。有時(shí)候談及邏輯，尤其是用英語(yǔ)交談，往往感覺(jué)沒(méi)有詞語(yǔ)可用，下面，我們來(lái)看看，談?wù)撨壿嫵Ｓ玫挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞有哪些。
1).logic
Everyone has a set of logic in dealing with things.
1).n.邏輯學(xué)，邏輯性
每個(gè)人都有一套處理問(wèn)題的邏輯。
2).infer
We can infer from the letter that the writer needed money badly
2).v.推斷，推理
我們可以從信中推斷出寫信人急需錢。
3).reason
The private detective reasoned that the killer would appear because it was a good chance to take action as he planned
3).v.推理，推斷
私人的偵探推理殺手將會(huì)出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)按照他的計(jì)劃采取行動(dòng)的好機(jī)會(huì)。
4).deduce
From what he said we may deduce that he was lying
4).v.推理
從他所說(shuō)的話，我們可以推斷出他在撒謊。
5),speculate
lf you really want to speculate about her motives, you had better follow her track
5),v.推測(cè)，推斷
如果你真想推測(cè)出她的動(dòng)機(jī)所在，你最好跟蹤她。
6).ratiocinate
To make things worse, our teacher asks us to ratiocinate with the method of syllogism
6).v.推理，推斷
更糟糕的是，我們老師要求我們用三段論法推論。
7).contradict
What you said just now contradicts the actual result that we all have seen
7). v.反駁，與……相矛盾
你剛才所說(shuō)的與我們大家所看到的實(shí)際結(jié)果有矛盾。
8).include
I wonder if the house price includes furniture and water fees
8).v.包括，包含
我想知道房?jī)r(jià)是否包括家具和水費(fèi)。
9).exclude
We must go to work every day, Sundays excluded
9).v.不包括
除星期天外，我們每天都要去上班。
10).illogical
Anyway we can’t accept his illogical inference, and we should do a further study of this issue
10).adj.不合邏輯的
不管怎樣我們不能接受他不合邏輯的推理，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)這件事做更深入的調(diào)查研究。
11).true
You might as well tell me your true feelings
11).adj.真正的
你不妨告訴我你的真實(shí)感受。
12).false
1 want to tell you that what Bob told you yesterday was false
12).adj.不真實(shí)的
我想告訴你鮑勃昨天所說(shuō)的都是假的。
13).absurd
It is an absurd idea for you to go to swim in such a cold day
13).adj.荒謬的，不合理的
在這樣冷的天你要出去游泳，真是荒謬不堪啊。
14).inconsistent
The title of your composition is inconsistent with the content of It
14).adj.不一致，相矛盾
你所寫作文的題目與作文里的內(nèi)容不太一致。
15).hypothesis
Scientists have proposed a series of hypotheses to explain the origin of man
15).n.假設(shè)，假說(shuō)
科學(xué)家提出了一系列的假設(shè)，試圖說(shuō)明人類的起源問(wèn)題。
16).presume
Even though we presume that he is dead, we still can't solve this problem
16).v.假設(shè)
即使我們假設(shè)他已經(jīng)死了，我們?nèi)匀唤鉀Q不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
17).assume
I assume you finish your homework before nine o'clock
17).v.假定，假設(shè)
我假設(shè)你9點(diǎn)之前寫完作業(yè)。
18).premise
Before acting, you have to think over whether the premise is valid or not
18).n.前提，v.提出前提
在行動(dòng)前你得考慮這個(gè)前提是否有效。
19).reason
Anyway you must tell me the reason why you want to divorce with your wife
19).n.原因
不管如何，你必須告訴我你和你妻子離婚的原因。
20).causation
If you don’t mind,1 will tell you the causation of this murder case.
20).n.起因，原因
如果你不介意的話，我要告訴你這起兇殺案的起因。
21).induce
l guess her sudden fall in a faint is induced by the heat of the weather
21).v.引起，導(dǎo)致
我猜想她的突然暈倒是天氣炎熱所導(dǎo)致的。
22).conclusion
What conclusions can you draw from all the facts that we have collected?
22).n.結(jié)論，推論
從我們所收集到的所有事實(shí)中你可以得出什么結(jié)論來(lái)呢?
23).consequence
You should consider the consequence before you take action
23).n.結(jié)果，推理
在采取行動(dòng)之前，你應(yīng)該考慮一下后果。
24).result
He can't deny that his punishment is the result of cheating at examination
24).n.后果，結(jié)果
他不得不承認(rèn)他受處罰是考試作弊的結(jié)果。
25).therefore
He was ill badly, and therefore he had to postpone his wedding
25).adv.所以
他病得很嚴(yán)重，因此他必須推遲他的婚禮。
26).inevitable
Linda began to notice that it is inevitable to lose her present boyfriend.
26).adj.必然的
琳達(dá)開(kāi)始意識(shí)到失去她現(xiàn)任男友是不可避免的事。
27).demonstrate
The physicist must think out an effective way to demonstrate his scientific assumption
27).v.論證
這位物理學(xué)家必須想出一個(gè)有效的方法來(lái)論證他的科學(xué)設(shè)想。
28).regularity
He visits his hometown with great regularity and brings back some presents to his parents
28).n.規(guī)律性，整齊
他定期回家鄉(xiāng)看看，給他的父母帶回一些禮物。
29).thought
It seemed that she was lost in thought and did not notice the changes around her
29).n.思想，思維，想法
她似乎是正在沉思，沒(méi)有注意到周圍有什么變化。
30).objective
Please rest assured that we will give an objective evaluation towards this matter
30).adj.客觀的，n.目標(biāo)，目的
請(qǐng)放心，就這件事情我們會(huì)給出客觀的評(píng)價(jià)的。
31).connotation
l think you are wise enough to know the connotation from what he said
31).n.內(nèi)涵，含義，言外之意
我想你很聰明，會(huì)從他所說(shuō)話中明白其言外之意的。
32).holism
He is a strange person who always persists in holding his opinion 0f holism
32).n.整體
他是一個(gè)怪人，總是堅(jiān)持他持有的整體論主張。
33).compare
It is very foolish of you to compare the advantages Of others with the disadvantages of yours
33). v.比較，對(duì)照，n.對(duì)比
你很傻，竟然拿別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和你的缺點(diǎn)相比較。
34).concept
To tell you the truth,1 actually want you to accept my new concept of promoting products
34). n.概念，觀念，思想
實(shí)話告訴你，我確實(shí)想讓你接受我的關(guān)于促銷產(chǎn)品的新觀念。
35).abstract
Sometimes it is very hard for me to understand some Of his abstract theories
35).adj.抽象的
有時(shí)候，我很難理解他的一些抽象理論。
36).correlate
It is necessary for us to correlate the theory with practice in dealing with things.
36).v.使相互關(guān)聯(lián)
我們?cè)谔幚硎虑榈臅r(shí)候.很有必要把理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)。
37).sophistry
I got a conclusion from his sophistry that he wanted to shirk the responsibility
37).n.詭辯
我從他的詭辯中得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：他想要推卸責(zé)任。
38).obscure
Maybe few people can understand his obscure words
38).adj.難以理解的
或許少有人能夠理解他令人費(fèi)解的話語(yǔ)。
英文寫作中常用的邏輯詞匯
1. 并列關(guān)系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
3. 順序關(guān)系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
4. 因果關(guān)系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
5. 歸納關(guān)系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
幾個(gè)用得比較多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.
To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.
Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.
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