2022下半年英語四級作文寫作技巧匯總

　　在生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)中，許多人都有過寫作文的經(jīng)歷，對作文都不陌生吧，作文根據(jù)體裁的不同可以分為記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文、議論文。一什么樣的作文才能稱之為優(yōu)秀作文呢？以下是小編收集整理的2022下半年英語四級作文寫作技巧匯總，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　2022下半年英語四級作文寫作技巧 1

　　1.詞匯的變化

　　1 用不同的詞匯表達相同的意義，避免單調(diào)，枯燥的重復(fù)。

　　如：好學(xué)生：top/gifted/superior/excellent/outstanding students

　　損害：have a negative effect on; do great injury to; cause great damage to

　　妨礙：stand in the way of..; be an obstacle/barrier to..

　　對…很重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

　　學(xué)習(xí)知識：pursue/acquire/learn knowledge/skill

　　許多：a large portion of; many a; enormous; large numbers of

　　重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to..

　　強調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on..

　　越來越：be increasingly +adj.; be on the rise; the growing number of..

　　接觸新思想：be exposed to new ideas; have an/some acquaintance with..

　　接觸社會：come into frequent/close contact with the society;

　　提出觀點：advance/put forward/come up with ideas

　　作出努力：make tremendous/persistent effort to do sth.; take great pains to do sth.

　　影響學(xué)習(xí)：interfere with studies; have an interference with studies

　　產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on…; have a dramatic/undesirable effect on..

　　取代：substitute for sth.; take the place of sth.; replace sth.

　　采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

　　滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

　　補償損失：compensate for the loss; make up for the damage

　　解釋現(xiàn)象：account for the phenomenon; explain these phenomena

　　培養(yǎng)信心：develop one’s interest in..; foster one’s confidence in..

　　施加壓力：put/exert a pressure on..

　　提供機會：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/chance for sb.

　　抓住機會：grab/seize/take the opportunity/chance

　　獻身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

　　提高技術(shù)，能力：sharpen/improve/enhance/boost one’s skill/ability

　　加快，促進發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of…

　　開闊眼界：broaden one’s outlook; expand/enlarge one’s mental horizons

　　充滿渴望：have a burning desire for..; have a great passion for..

　　2 使用同一個詞的不同詞性，在句中作不同的成分，帶來新穎性，形成變化。

　　2.句型的變化

　　1 比較級句子

　　英語通過比較級來表達意思的句子遠比漢語多. 比如:

　　a) A young man’s first car is less a means of transportation than a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom. (A young man’s first car is not a means of transportation, but a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom.)

　　b) Success is as much a question of timing as anything else. (Like anything else, success is a question of timing.)

　　c) No issue is as basic to individual and national survival as food. (Food is the most basic issue to individual and national survival.)

　　2 同位語句子

　　同位語有兩種功能:歸納和解釋. 例如:

　　a) Another ingredient of courtesy is empathy, a quality that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else.

　　b) But whatever sad episodes exist in our past, we must hold a positive view of our history, a history that has been the story of hopes fulfilled and dreams made into reality.

　　3 平行排比句

　　恰當?shù)厥褂镁渥拥钠叫信疟?能使文章顯得更生動,更有力.

　　e.g. Our strength makes him strong; our determination makes him determined; our courage makes him a hero.

　　4 后置修飾句

　　運用后置修飾語可以使文章的表達更簡潔.

　　e.g. There is an almost infinite variety of magazines available to satisfy the rich variety of interests and tastes.

　　5 插入語

　　在正常的句子中插入某些成分,也會給句子帶來變化.

　　e.g. At the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of this century, a man had to be aggressive and ambitious--today he has to social and tolerant--in order to be attractive “package”.

　　6 被動句

　　在主動句占絕大多數(shù)的情況下,被動句能帶來一些變化.

　　e.g. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to you from the outside.

　　7 倒裝句

　　倒裝句不僅帶來句型的豐富,而且在句子的連貫上,平衡上也有一定的作用.

　　e.g. From that science will come the realization that despite technology, man dose not exercise dominion over nature.

　　8 名詞化句子

　　正式文體中,名詞化句子的運用顯得語言表達更成熟.

　　e.g. Heavy exposure to TV will interfere with one’s studies. (Watching too much TV will affect your studies.)

　　9 運用破折號

　　運用破折號不僅對句子變化有幫助,而且有強調(diào)的作用.

　　3.段落連貫

　　Development Paragraphs

　　段落特征：統(tǒng)一，完整，連貫

　　常用的連接手段：

　　1. 每段的內(nèi)容要圍繞主題句，保持內(nèi)容的一致性，并從不同的角度來充分發(fā)展段落的主題思想。

　　2. 使用代詞來代前面提到的.人，物或觀點

　　3. 重復(fù)段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，短語或句子

　　4. 使用同義詞

　　5. 使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞語和句型：

　　1)用于段落開始的詞語：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc.

　　2)常用于段落開始的句型:

　　People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that…

　　Different people have different views on …

　　It is held that…

　　Just as/As the proverb/old saying goes…

　　It is commonly believed that…

　　Is….? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that…

　　When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that…

　　Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular around us. Like everything else, …h(huán)as/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

　　…Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

　　…There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.

　　There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

　　A. 用于舉例的詞語：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…for example, etc.

　　B. 用于比較和對比的詞語：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.

　　C. 用于表示因果關(guān)系或分析原因的詞語：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…, etc.

　　D. 用于表示層次遞進的詞語：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.

　　E. 用于表示讓步的詞語：although, in spite of, despite, etc.

　　F. 用于表示結(jié)論的詞語：in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that…, in brief, etc.

　　3)常用于結(jié)尾的句型：

　　① From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

　�、� Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

　�、� Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

　�、� All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

　�、� All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…

　�、� From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

　�、� As far as I am concerned, I agree with…/I am really in favor of …/I am of the opinion that…/I hold that…/I cling to the opinion that…

　�、� There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.

　�、� In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I…

　　⑩ As far as… is concerned, I prefer…to…

　　It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…/we took measures to solve the problem of…

　　There’s still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

　　Many solutions are being offered here. All of them make some sense, but none is very satisfactory/adequate enough. The problem should be approached in a new way/a wider context.

　　There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but …might be useful/helpful.

　　There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of…

　　There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the shortage of…

　　It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to..

　　It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…

　　It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/great attention/efforts/consideration.

　　To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/understanding of…

　　段落的展開方法：

　　1. 列舉法

　　2. 舉例法

　　3. 定義法

　　4. 比較和對比法

　　5. 因果法

　　6. 分類法

　　7. 敘述法

　　8. 綜合法

　　4.文章結(jié)構(gòu)(ten sentences, 120words)

　　Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic

　　S2 Thesis: the writer’s attitude towards it

　　Para. 2. S3 The writer’s reasons to have this attitude

　　S4 Support I

　　S5 Detail I

　　S6 Detail II

　　S7 Support II

　　S8 Detail I

　　S9 Detail II

　　Para.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis

　　2022下半年英語四級作文寫作技巧 2

　　一、四級寫作的類型及舉例

　　1. 正反論型

　　例如:有人認為做好事情希望得到回報,有人認為做事情應(yīng)該像雷鋒一樣不求回報。我的寫作思路是闡述兩方的觀點,再提出自己的意見。

　　2. 問題解決型

　　例如:現(xiàn)在社會中吃飯的浪費問題嚴重。我的寫作思路是提出問題,分析原因,提出解決辦法。

　　3. 圖表作文

　　例如:上圖描繪的是怎樣的現(xiàn)實情況。我的寫作思路是描述圖表內(nèi)容,將內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實結(jié)合,提出自己的觀點。

　　二、四級寫作中注意的.問題

　　1. 英文書寫工整是首要要求

　　不管是寫什么作文,書面直觀感受是最重要的,這就是所謂的印象分。我們的文字可能沒有經(jīng)過專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí),不會那么好看,但是我們一定可以寫出一手工整的字,整齊的排列會讓人看上去很舒服。這樣閱卷老師在評分的時候,至少會看到你認真的態(tài)度,這樣你的分數(shù)往往會高一點。

　　2. 高級詞匯的寫入

　　在英文寫作中,高級詞匯的寫入會提高自己的文章質(zhì)量。比如美麗的,我們大多數(shù)人都會想到beautiful,其實還有很多形容美麗的單詞,attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching.這些單詞都可以形容美麗,若是我們能夠?qū)⑦@些單詞寫入我們的文章中,而不是簡單的beautiful。那么我們文章再看起來也會更加的充實。

　　2022下半年英語四級作文寫作技巧 3

　　一、不會表達

　　很多考生認為英語寫作的最大障礙是不會用英文表達自己的想法。首先要有詞匯的積累。詞匯是參加任何英語考試的基礎(chǔ)，希望朋友們在5月末和11月末之前必須把六級大綱所規(guī)定詞匯瀏覽3遍，不一定都要背誦。其次要有英語思維。朗文詞典特點之一就是用2000個核心詞解釋幾十萬個詞條，由此可見，用很簡單的語言就可以表達復(fù)雜的事物。建議考生平時常看朗文詞典詞條的英文注解，培養(yǎng)英語思維。

　　解決辦法

　　二、無話可說

　　有些考生有過這種感覺，大學(xué)英語四級作文題目看得懂，提綱也清楚，就是腦子一片空白。對于這種情況，考生可以將題目細化、具體化，聯(lián)想到現(xiàn)實生活中的具體事實、內(nèi)容。四級考試作文題目都是常見的、和大家生活相關(guān)的.話題。所以考生只需在平時的學(xué)習(xí)生活中培養(yǎng)自己勤于觀察的好習(xí)慣，從身邊具體的、細小的事物引發(fā)思考、闡述觀點，久而久之就會擺脫無話可說的困境。

　　三、時間安排

　　有的考生會在考試過程中陷入思考困境，導(dǎo)致于沒有在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成作文。還有部分考生因害怕自己不能按時完成作文，于是拿筆就寫，導(dǎo)致偏題或卷面臟亂。把握時間和創(chuàng)作流程很重要。我們吧流程分為三個步驟，審題、創(chuàng)作、修改潤色。用3到5分鐘審題，大致列出提綱。用約20分鐘下筆創(chuàng)作。剩余5分鐘檢查全文，做些修改潤色。

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