英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試各重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)解析3
作表語(yǔ):
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
作賓語(yǔ):
常與不定式做賓語(yǔ)連用的動(dòng)詞有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則用it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)后置,放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面,例如:
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 動(dòng)詞不定式也可充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ),如: I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
動(dòng)詞不定式前有時(shí)可與疑問(wèn)詞連用,如: He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): 在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞不定式可充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如下動(dòng)詞常跟這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ):want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外,介詞有時(shí)也與這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)連用,如: With a lot of work to do, he didnt go to the cinema.
有些動(dòng)詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用,但改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不定式要加to, 如: I saw him cross the road. /He was seen to cross the road.
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