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等級考試

全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí)

時間:2025-07-07 10:26:42 晶敏 等級考試 我要投稿
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全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí)(精選13篇)

  在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中,只要有考核要求,就會有考試題,通過考試題可以檢測參試者所掌握的知識和技能。還在為找參考考試題而苦惱嗎?下面是小編整理的全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí)(精選13篇),歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí)(精選13篇)

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 1

  Part D

  Directions:

  Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.

  With the world s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers,businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact, this increase will have on every-thing from food and water to infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)and jobs. Underling all this 46 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.

  Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 47, sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石 ) of our nation s energy security, and will be one of the major 48 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few--are 49 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 50 in the world s energy supply. But experts say that even when 51 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world s energy needs by 2049.

  For example, even with 52 investments, such as the $ 93 million for wind energy development 53 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio fuels 54 only about 1% of the market today.

  Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 55 --both traditional and alternative.

  A. stable

  B. solutions

  C. significant

  D. role

  E. progress

  F . marvelous

  G . included

  H.growth

  I .exactly

  J .consist

  K. comprise

  L . competitions

  M. combined

  N. challenges

  o.certainly

  Part D

  參考譯文

  據(jù)估計(jì),到2050年,世界人口將從60億增長至90億,研究人員、企業(yè)和各國政府已經(jīng)開始著手應(yīng)對人口增長會對從食物、水資源到基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及就業(yè)等各方面帶來的影響。在這一增長的背后將是對能源的需求,這種需求預(yù)計(jì)在未來的40年內(nèi)將翻一番。

  找到能夠穩(wěn)定而持續(xù)地滿足這種需求的資源是我們國家能源安全的基石,也將是21世紀(jì)的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。這些可替代能源,如生物燃料、風(fēng)能和太陽能,必定將會得到投資和發(fā)展,并且將在世界能源供應(yīng)中扮演著越來越重要的角色。但是專家指出,即使將所有可替代能源都結(jié)合起來,到2050年,或許只能滿足世界能源需求的30%左右。

  例如,即使有了大額投資,如《美國復(fù)蘇與再投資法案》通過的'為開發(fā)風(fēng)能的9300萬美元投資,像風(fēng)能和生物燃料這樣的重要可替代能源卻僅占了當(dāng)今市場份額的l%。

  能源和可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的專家稱,要滿足將來的能源需求,可能要依賴于多種解決方案,既包括傳統(tǒng)能源又包括可替代能源。

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 2

  加拿大的溫哥華1986年剛剛度過百歲生日,但城市的發(fā)展令世界矚目。以港立市,以港興市,是許多港口城市生存發(fā)展的道路。經(jīng)過百年開發(fā)建設(shè),有著天然不凍良港的溫哥華,成為舉世聞名的港口城市,同亞洲、大洋洲、歐洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班輪,年貨物吞吐量達(dá)到8,000萬噸,全市就業(yè)人口中有三分之一從事貿(mào)易與運(yùn)輸行業(yè)。

  溫哥華(Vancouver)的輝煌是溫哥華人智慧和勤奮的結(jié)晶,其中包括多民族的貢獻(xiàn)。加拿大地廣人稀,國土面積比中國還大,人口卻不足3000萬。吸收外來移民,是加拿大長期奉行的國策?梢哉f,加拿大除了印第安人外,無一不是外來移民,不同的只是時間長短而已。溫哥華則更是世界上屈指可數(shù)的.多民族城市。現(xiàn)今180萬溫哥華居民中,有一半不是在本地出生的,每4個居民中就有一個是亞洲人。而25萬華人對溫哥華的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型起著決定性的作用。他們其中有一半是近5年才來到溫哥華地區(qū)的,使溫哥華成為亞洲以外最大的中國人聚居地。

  參考譯文

  In 1986, Vancouver, Canada, just marked its centennial anniversary, but the achievements made by the city in its urban development have already captured worldwide attention. To build up a city and model its economy on the basis of a harbor is the usual practice that port cities resort to for their existence and development. After a centurys construction and development, Vancouver, which boasts of a naturally-formed ice-free harbor, has become an internationally celebrated port city, operating regular ocean liners with Asia, Oceania, Europe and Latin America. Its annual cargo-handling capacity reaches 80 million tons, with one third of the citys employed population engaged in trade and transportation business.

  The glorious achievements of Vancouver is the crystallization (fruition) of the wisdom (intelligence) and the industry of the Vancouver people as a whole, including the contributions made by a diversity of ethnic minorities. Canada is a large country with a small population. Although its territory is bigger than that of China, it only has a population of less than 30 million people. Consequently, to attract and to accept foreign immigrants have become a national policy long observed by Canada. It can be safely asserted that, except for Indians, all Canadian citizens are foreign immigrants, differing only in the length of time they have settled in Canada. Vancouver, in particular, is one of the few most celebrated multi-ethnic cities in the world. At present, among the 1.8 million Vancouver residents, half of them are not native-born and one out of every four residents is from Asia. The 250,000 Chinese there have played a decisive role in facilitating the transformation of the Vancouver economy. Half of them have come to settle in Vancouver only over the past five years, making Vancouver the largest area outside Asia where the Chinese concentrate

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 3

  口試主題——Hometown,family,environment

  一:family

  PARTA PARTB

  1)家庭人數(shù) how many people are there in your family?

  there are three people in my family,my father ,my mother and I.

  2)家人工作崗位 what job do your parents have?

  my mother is a teacher,but now she is retired.my father is a policeman,and he is working in a public security bureau.

  3)家人相處情況 do you live with your parent very well?

  we care for each other.if someone has a difficult problem,the other two help him.

  4)家人對孩子要求過嚴(yán)敘述 because my family has a only child,it is me.parents are very strict with me.they ask me to study hard everyday.they said I should go into a famous university,and if i go into the famous university ,i can find a better job in the future.yeah,they are right.but i am not a superman,and i am a common person.

  解決方法 you should have a serious talk with them about the subject.and you should make them know you are a common people,and you want to live a ordinary life.

  5)喜歡多子家庭 I like the family with more children.because a child is easy to be spoiled.I often see many children spoiled by their parents.

  反駁 there are large amounts of people in china.I think a-child-policy is very good.if the policy will be abandoned,china population will be getting larger and larger.

  6)不喜歡單親家庭 I dont like single-parent family.In order to raise child, a single parent has to work every day,especially night.and they seldom accompany theirs children,theirs children feel very lonely. it easily cause psychological peoblem.

  7)無子女家庭 dink family is a tendence.many young couple have no child,because they think raising chldren is a burden.there are more and more young people choosing the way.young couple like enjoying world of two.

  PARTC

  關(guān)于離婚問題

  A:there are many families choosing divorce.they think it is better to get divorced than stick to an unhappied marriage.however,some family have a child.I think they should think it over before making a decision of divorce.

  there are three reason to support my opinion.

  first,the love form the mother is different from the love from the father.so,every children has both parents love.if a child living with a single parent will get unhappied,and they may bring psychological problem.

  second,in order to raise ch

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 4

  task 1

  Milt: They say all that just to make you trust them.

  Seth: It worked. She told Jake she worked for the bank and needed him to go to the ATM and key in some info. She talked really quikly and gave him no time to think. He did what she said and then his life savings went “poof” and disappeared!

  Milt: And even after hearing Jakes story, youre all ready to go out and get scammed, too. Some people are born suckers.

  (續(xù)上期,下期續(xù))

  米特:他們說那些只是為了要取得你的信任。

  賽司:是很有效。她告訴杰克她是銀行行員,需要他去自動提款機(jī)輸入一些數(shù)據(jù)。她講話很快,不讓他有時間思考。他照著她所說的去做,一生積蓄就 ‘噗’一聲不見了!

  米特:就算聽了杰克的故事,你還是準(zhǔn)備好要去被騙。有些人天生就是冤大頭。

  重點(diǎn)解說:

  ★ life savings 一生積蓄

  ★ ATM (n.) 自動提款機(jī),是automated teller machine的縮寫

  ★ key in 輸入

  ★ disappear (v.) 消失,go“poof” and disappear指‘噗’一聲消失

  ★ sucker (n.) 易受騙的人,冤大頭

  task 2

  Seths girlfriend Ash shows up

  Ash: Hey there, boys, what are you two talking about?

  Milt: Scam artists. Your boyfriend was just about to throw away your future nest egg on some online scam.

  Ash: My Sethie wouldnt do something like that, would he? [sits down and cuddles with Seth]

  Milt: Seths lucky he has the two of us to keep him out of trouble.

  Ash: Now dont you be mean, Milt. Anyone can be fooled. Didnt I tell you why my grandpa moved back in with us?

  (續(xù)上期,下期續(xù))

  賽司的女朋友愛許出現(xiàn)

  愛許:嘿,男生們,你們兩個在講什么啊?

  米特:談騙子。你男朋友才剛要把你們未來的積蓄都投入某個網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的騙局。

  愛許:我的小賽司不會做這種事的',對吧?(坐下來摟住賽司)

  米特:賽司很幸運(yùn)有我們兩個讓他免于受難。

  愛許:不要那么刻薄嘛,米特。任何人都可能被騙。我沒告訴你為什么我爺爺會搬回來跟我們住嗎?

  重點(diǎn)解說:

  ★ nest egg 儲蓄金。throw away ones future nest egg on... 指‘把未來的積蓄都投入…’

  ★ cuddle (v.) 摟抱

  ★ keep someone out of trouble 讓某人免于惹上麻煩

  ★ mean (a.) 刻薄的

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 5

  part 1

  英語四級寫作范文:廣告的負(fù)面效果

  My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements

  【范文】

  My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements

  There is no denying the fact that many commercial advertisements carry undesirable messages. They advertise luxury goods, unhealthy foodstuffs and drinks, and sometimes even dangerous or environmentally harmful products such as motor cars. In addition, they may advertise spiritually harmful publications or entertainment.

  Such advertisements are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to them. First, they encourage people to waste money and resources. Moreover, they set a bad example to youngsters, arousing in them the desire for luxuries instead of teaching them the good habit of leading a simple life-style.

  In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. For one thing, proper laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban these ads. For another, the pubic should be educated to identify these ads and refuse to buy the products recommended by them. With these measures taken, it will be a matter of time before these ads to become things of the past.

  part 2

  英語四級寫作范文:獎學(xué)金申請

  How I Finance My College Education

  【范文】

  How I Finance My College Education

  Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that college tuition and fees are a grave problem with which many families and students are confronted in China. Taking a look around, we can find many excellent students are denied the chance to go to college due to lack of money.

  In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. Actually, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. First, you can ask your parents for help if they have nice careers. Another way to solve this problem is to apply for a bank loan. Finally, we can find a part time job to get enough money. As to me, Im in favor of the second idea. My reasons of choice can be listed as follows. First of all, my parents are not rich enough to afford me. Secondly, youll not have enough time and energy to study after finishing the part time job. Finally, Im sure that Ill get a nice job after graduation. Then Ill be able to pay back the loan. Through the analysis above, I believe that bank loan is my best choice.

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 6

  SECTION A MINI-LECTURE

  In this section, you will hear a mini-lecture. You willhear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, takenotes on the important points. Your notes will not bemarked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture isover, youll be given two minutes to check yournotes, and another 10 minutes to complete thegap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture.

  Good morning. Well continue with our introduction of American minorities. Todays focus is onChinese Americans. For many years it was common in the United States to associate ChineseAmericans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had beendriven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that used to face them inthis country. The first group of Chinese came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Likemost of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupiedland, they stated a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground. However, eitherbecause the Chinese were so different from the others or because they so patiently that theysometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one,they became the scapegoats of their envious competitors. They were harassed in many ways.Often they were prevented working on their claims; some localities even passed regulationsforbidding them to own claims. Therefore, these Chinese had to seek out other ways ofearning a living. Some of them began to do the laundry for the white miners; others set upsmall restaurants. There were almost no women in California in those days, and the Chinesefilled a real need by doing this “womans work”. Some others went to work as farmhands or asfishermen. In the early 1860s, a second group of Chinese arrived in California. This time, theywere imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad. The work was sostrenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country, that therailroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors,these Chinese were almost all males and they encountered a great deal of prejudice. Thehostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was completed, and the importedlaborers returned to California, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them thistime, these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so differentin every aspect: in their physical appearance, in their language, and in their religion. They werecontemptuously called “heathen Chinese”. When times were hard, they were blamed for workingfor lower wages and taking jobs away from white men. And these white men were actuallyrecent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in many cities. Some evendeveloped into arson and bloodshed. The Chinese were not allowed to make legal appeals andthey were not accepted as American citizens. Californians began to demand that no moreChinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally, in 1882, the Congress passed the ChineseExclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese laborers. Many Chinese returned totheir homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However,during World War Two, when China was an ally of the United States, the Exclusion laws wereended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and Chinese couldbecome American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws, many moreChinese were permitted to settle here. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their ownseparate neighborhoods, which came to be known as “Chinatowns. In each of them theresidents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settledisputes. Many people couldnt find jobs on the outside, and they went into business forthemselves, primarily to serve their own neighborhood. As for laundries and restaurants, someof them soon spread to other parts of the city, since such services continued to be in demandamong non-Chinese, too. To this day, certain Chinatowns, especially those of San Franciscoand New York, are very busy, thriving communities. They have become great attractions fortourists and for those who enjoy Chinese food. Most of todays Chinese Americans are thedescendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers. Those immigrants had beenuneducated farm laborers in the vicinity of Canton in Southeast China before they came toAmerica.Even after having lived here for several generations, Chinese Americans retain manyaspects of their ancient culture. For example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong.Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary.From a very young age children are taught with the old values and attitudes, including respectfor their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is solittle juvenile delinquency among them. The high regard for education, and the willingness towork very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. Thisexplains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becomingdoctors, lawyers, and other professionals. By the way, many of the most outstanding ChineseAmerican scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals. They come from Chinasformer upper class and they represent its high cultural traditions. Chinese Americans make uponly a tiny fraction of the American population. They live chiefly in California, New York, andHawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and toward ethnic differences have changed inrecent years, the long-hated Chinese have gained wide acceptance. Today, they are generallyadmired for many remarkable characteristics, and are often held up as an example worthfollowing. And their numerous contributions to their adopted land are much appreciated.Now, we are coming to the end of our lecture. Our focus for next week will be on AfricanAmericans. Thank you for your attention.

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 7

  1.Have a cup of tea, _______?

  A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you

  2.It is estimated that much of a teenagers time is spent______ with friends.

  A. to talk B. talking C. being talked D. having talked

  3.It is one __________best sellers in our country now.

  A. of them B. of those C. of this D. of their

  4.Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _______ his visa renewed.

  A. should have had B. must have had C. might have had D. would have had

  5.----- "Where is your college located, John?"

  ----- "It is ________."

  A. on the Fifth Avenue B. on Fifth Avenue C. in Fifth Avenue D. at Fifth Avenue

  6.1.Im afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?

  A. may have rained B. might rain C. would rain D. ought to rain來m

  7.The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is ______any other lake in the world.

  A. largest B. the largest C. larger than D. the larger than

  8.______bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hard.

  A. Being made B. The making of C. To make D. Made

  9.He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.

  A. is B. will be C. shall be D. is going to be

  10.Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.

  A. were to can B. did C. will D. can

  答案:

  CBBAB

  BCCAB

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 8

  1. I know nothing about him__________he is an engineer.

  [A]except that

  [B]except but

  [C]besides

  [D]except for

  2. __________ me the key -- youre in no fit state to drive.

  [A]To give

  [B]Giving

  [C]Give

  [D]Given

  3. Before building a house, you will have to__________ the government’s permission.

  [A]get from

  [B]follow

  [C]receive

  [D]ask for

  4. I hate__________ when there’s no computer in the office.

  [A] that

  [B]this

  [C]them

  [D] it

  5.__________I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

  [AlAs long as

  [B]As far as

  [C]Just as

  [D]Even if

  6. All the leading newspapers__________the trade talks between China and the USA.

  [A]reported

  [B]printed

  [C]announced

  [D]published

  7. I don’t think they will come tonight. It’s.__________ impossible.

  [A]very

  [B]quite

  [C]much

  [D]most

  8. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents

  [A]worried

  [B]to worry

  [C]worrying

  [D]worry

  9. I don’t think he will come to our party,__________?

  [A]will he

  [B]won’t he

  [C]does he

  [D]do I

  10. We won’t give_________even if we should fail ten times.

  [A]in

  [B]up

  [C]away

  [D]off

  11. Sorry, am I in your way? I’ll move.

  --_________.

  [A]Oh, well done!

  [B]Well, that’s my pleasure.

  [C]Go ahead.

  [D]Thank you for your kindness.

  12. Tom kept quiet about the accident __________lose his job.

  [A]so not as to

  [B]so as to not

  [C]so as not to

  [D]not SO as to

  13. Though Mary continued working, she kept looking at the clock_______, thinking of her sick baby in hospital.

  [A]all the time

  [B]at once

  [C]after a while

  [D]for a moment

  14. Not knowing the language of the country he was visiting, John had a hard time making himself__________.

  [A]understand

  [B]understood

  [C] understanding

  [D] being understood

  15. If you spend __ time with a baby long enough, you’ll get __ feeling for how the baby is feeling.

  [A]a; a

  [B]/; a

  [C]the—— the

  [D]the; /

  單項(xiàng)填空

  1.[A]?疾樵~的`用法。except和besides是兩個容易混淆的詞。前者指把一部分人、物排除出去的 “除…外”,except前后部分是一種對立關(guān)系;后者指在同一范圍內(nèi)對一部分

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 9

  語言注意點(diǎn)求職信不同于簡歷。在介紹自己情況時,不可面面俱到,否則篇幅過長,反而不易得到重視。應(yīng)重點(diǎn)突出與所應(yīng)聘職位相關(guān)的自己的特點(diǎn)及特長。語言要有禮貌,要能體現(xiàn)出誠懇的態(tài)度和對工作的`渴求。

  Suppose you are going to graduate from Shanghai University. Write a letter in about 100 words to a company to apply for a post of salesman. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

  Dear Sir,

  Keenly interested I am in the post of salesman you have advertised on the job market because I think my major, marketing, and my practical experience particularly matches your requirements of the post.

  I will graduate from Shanghai University this June and get a B.A. degree. I have always been one of the top ten students in my class. I got excellent grades in not only required subjects but also optional courses such as economics, statistics and Chinese literature. Besides, I have passed CET-6 with a mark over 80. Moreover, during the four years, I took an active part in all kinds of practices of sale promotion, which greatly added to my experience in marketing and interpersonal communication. In a word, I am confident that I qualify for the post.

  If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. I am looking forward to your early reply.

  Enclosed are my score reports and resume.

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Mingpart B

  With the widespread computers.there is an increase in the number of people making use of Internet.Some people believe that Internet will bring great benefits to people while others think Internet may cause depression.

  Write an article about it to clarify your own points of view towards this issue.

  You should write no less than 250 words.Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.

  One possible version:

  As computers are increasingly popular,we can have more access to Internet.It is true that Interact can bring us a lot of benefits.With Internet we can connect with the rest of the world.We can build relationships with people who are in places we cannot go.We can enjoy services offered on the net.

  Internet,however,also brings us some side effects.Internet use may cause a decline in psychological well—being.According to the research done in an American university,even people who spent just a few hours a wee

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 10

  1. The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.

  A) forceful B) clumsy C) intense D) tricky

  2. Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.

  A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession

  3. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.

  A) inquire B) consult C) register D) resolve

  4. Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.

  A) put forward B) put up C) put out D) put aside

  5. As he has ________ our patience, we‘ll not wait for him any longer.

  A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumed

  6. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students.

  A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon

  7. Mrs. Morris‘s daughter is pretty and ________, and many girls envy her.

  A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor

  8. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

  A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate

  9. I‘m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.

  A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical

  10. Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be

  A) simplest B) slightest C) least D) utmost

  11. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.

  A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection

  12. Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.

  A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary

  13. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ________, it has affected the traditional role of men.

  A) Above all B) In all C) At most D) At last

  14. Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.

  A) attached B) assisted C) contributed D) witnessed

  15. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.

  A) frame B) range C) number D) scale

  CBABA DADCD ACBBD

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 11

  Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.

  Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

  The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推測). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  “But it s important to remember this is not about the technology, it s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study s sponsors (發(fā)起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "

  1. Whats the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?

  A) People spend more time on the Internet now.

  B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.

  C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.

  D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.

  2. What had the researchers expected before the research?

  A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.

  B) Internet use may improve social health.

  C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.

  D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.

  3. Which is not true according to the passage?轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

  B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.

  C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.

  D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

  4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?

  A) Its necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.

  B) Its important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.

  C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.

  D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.

  5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

  A) How to Use the Internet

  B) Disadvantages of the Internet

  C) Social Factors and the Internet

  D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings

  參考譯文

  根據(jù)Carnegie Mellon大學(xué)的研究,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。

  歷時兩年的研究表明,即便是一周只上幾個小時網(wǎng)的人也比更不經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人更多地體會到壞心情和孤獨(dú)感。研究者對這一結(jié)果大惑不解,因?yàn)檫@與他們所預(yù)料的情況完全相反。因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)能使人選擇信息并與他人交流,所以他們期望網(wǎng)絡(luò)比電視更能使社會和諧。

  研究者推測,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時間,這一事實(shí)可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理滿足方面比不上真實(shí)對話,而且通過虛擬交流建立的關(guān)系更膚淺。另一個可能性是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對自己的生活感到不滿。

  研究的發(fā)起人之一,英特爾心理學(xué)家Christine Riley說:“要記得有一點(diǎn)很重要:這并非技術(shù)的錯,而是人們怎樣利用它。它確實(shí)暗示出在如何設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)應(yīng)用和技術(shù)服務(wù)方面考慮社會因素的必要性!

  答案及精解

  1.【答案精解】D。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health,according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我們可以得出研究的`結(jié)果是網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成人的心理健康下降。

  2.【答案精解】B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B為正確答案。

  3.【答案精解】C。判斷題。對照原文,只有選項(xiàng)C沒有被提及,其他三項(xiàng)在原文中都可找到。A項(xiàng)源自第二段最后一句,B項(xiàng)與第三段第二句相對應(yīng),D項(xiàng)源自第三段最后一句。

  4.【答案精解】A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章中Christine Riley所說的話“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。

  5.【答案精解】D。主旨題。文章的中心思想是網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人造成的壞心情及產(chǎn)生這一結(jié)果的原因,所以最佳標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能導(dǎo)致壞心情”。

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 12

  The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 51 —— 55, you are re-

  quired to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A.——[G ] and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A. and [ E] have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

  A. Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable--for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern

  England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.

  B.In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cow gill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now

  Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city s vast and ornate ceremonial areas,but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

  C. How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

  Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

  D. Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Cohan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Cohan collapsed.

  [ E ] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technology.es, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

  [ F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Stank human existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evan combed antique dealers stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient

  Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knoss6s) on the island of Crete, in 1900.

  [ G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two and three dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and n resenting the results of archaeological research.

  參考譯文

  當(dāng)?shù)孛嫔鲜裁礀|西都看不到,考古學(xué)家怎么知道該去哪里尋找他們要找的東西呢?通常,他們會在大片區(qū)域做測量和取樣(做實(shí)驗(yàn)性的挖掘)來決定在哪里挖掘會得到最有用的信息。測量和取樣對于了解包含考古遺址的更廣闊地貌也變得非常重要。

  一些考古遺址很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)一例如,希臘雅典的帕特農(nóng)神廟,埃及的吉薩金字塔以及英格蘭南部的巨石陣。但是這些遺址是特例。,大多數(shù)考古遺址是通過認(rèn)真的搜尋才找到的,而還有許多其他的遺址是意外發(fā)觀的。奧杜威峽谷,坦桑尼亞的早期原始人類遺址,是被一個捉蝴蝶的人發(fā)現(xiàn)的,他l911年跌入奧杜威峽谷的深谷。數(shù)以千計(jì)的阿茲特克文物是在20世紀(jì)70年代挖掘墨西哥城的地鐵時發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

  然而,大多數(shù)考古遺址都是在考古學(xué)家的努力尋找之下發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這樣的尋找可能需要好幾年的時間。英國考古學(xué)家霍華德·卡特通過在其他遺址得到的信息得知埃及法老圖坦卡蒙墓的存在?ㄌ卦诘弁豕鹊乃槭凶屑(xì)搜尋了七年,終于在1922年找到了他的墳?zāi)埂T?9世紀(jì)末期.英國考古學(xué)家阿瑟·埃文爵士把希臘雅典的古董商店梳理了一遍。他在尋找于公元前l(fā)5世紀(jì)到l3世紀(jì)統(tǒng)治希臘的古邁錫尼文明的小印章。埃文對這些雕刻的解讀最終使他1900年發(fā)現(xiàn)了克里特島的克諾索斯的米諾斯王宮。

  為了發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址,考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在嚴(yán)重依賴系統(tǒng)的測量方法和各種各樣的高科技工具和技術(shù)。機(jī)載技術(shù),例如由飛機(jī)或太空飛船攜帶的各種各樣的雷達(dá)和拍照設(shè)備使考古學(xué)家們能夠無需挖掘就了解到地下埋藏著什么。航空勘測可以發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址所在的大致區(qū)域,或者更大的埋藏特征,例如古建筑或田野。

  地面測量使考古學(xué)家精確地找到挖掘應(yīng)該會成功的地點(diǎn)。大多數(shù)地面測量包括大量的步行、尋找地面的線索,例如陶器的細(xì)小碎片。它們經(jīng)常包括在一片區(qū)域內(nèi)選取定點(diǎn)進(jìn)行挖掘取樣?脊艑W(xué)家還能通過使用諸如地面雷達(dá)、磁場紀(jì)錄和金屬探測器等技術(shù)找到遺跡?脊艑W(xué)家通常使用計(jì)算機(jī)繪制遺址地圖以及附近的地形圖。二維或三維的地圖對規(guī)劃挖掘、展示遺址樣貌和展示考古研究結(jié)果來說都是有用的工具。

  測量可能包括單一的大型定居點(diǎn)或者完整的地形。曾經(jīng).許多研究者通過航空拍攝和徒步測量,在洪都拉斯的古代科潘瑪雅城發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾百處小村莊和定居點(diǎn)。最后生成的定居地地圖展示了當(dāng)科潘瓦解時,圍繞城市的農(nóng)村人口的分布和密度如何在公元500年至850年之間戲劇性地變遷。

  在另外一個案例中,美國考古學(xué)家雷內(nèi)·米利翁和喬治·考吉爾花費(fèi)數(shù)年時間系統(tǒng)地繪制了位于墨西哥峽谷、鄰近今天墨西哥城所在地的特奧蒂瓦坎古城的地圖。在公元600年前后,這座古城處于鼎盛時期,并成為當(dāng)時全世界最大的'人類定居點(diǎn)之一。研究者不僅繪制了城市廣闊而華麗的禮儀區(qū)域,還包括了幾百處普通人居住的簡單的公寓建筑。

  答案及解析

  51.C【解析】本題是總分關(guān)系題。該空格位于文章的起始。空格之后的A項(xiàng)提到“一些考古遺址很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)”,“但是這些遺址是特例。大多數(shù)考古遺址是通過認(rèn)真的搜尋才找到的,而許多其他的遺址是意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的!倍鳨項(xiàng)提到“為了發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址,考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在嚴(yán)重依賴系統(tǒng)的測量方法和各種各樣的高科技工具和技術(shù)”,可見空格處所填入的句子應(yīng)該起到總領(lǐng)全文的作用,即概括地

  說明考古學(xué)家使用測量和取樣的方法進(jìn)行考古發(fā)現(xiàn),瀏覽所有選項(xiàng),只有C項(xiàng)適合作為主題段,先提出全文要解決的問題,然后給出總括性的解釋。

  52.F【解析】本題是順接關(guān)系題。該空格位于全文第三段。第二段作者提到“一些考古遺址很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)”,“但是這些遺址是特例”并舉例說明肉眼可見的遺址,以及“大多數(shù)考古遺址是通過認(rèn)真的搜尋才找到的,而許多其他的遺址是意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的”,并舉例說明、意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺址,而第四段E段轉(zhuǎn)而談?wù)摽脊艑W(xué)家運(yùn)用何種方法進(jìn)行考古發(fā)現(xiàn),由此可以推斷此段意義與前段構(gòu)成順接關(guān)系,空格處可能會舉例說明“大多數(shù)考古遺址是通過認(rèn)真的搜尋才找到的”,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)提到“大多數(shù)考古遺址都是在考古學(xué)家的努力尋找之下發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這樣的尋找可能需要好幾年的時間”,并用兩個例子進(jìn)行支撐。

  53.G【解析】本題是順接關(guān)系題。該空格位于全文第五段。空格之前的E段指出“為了發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址,考古學(xué)家現(xiàn)在嚴(yán)重依賴系統(tǒng)的測量方法和各種各樣的高科技工具和技術(shù)”,并舉例說明了“機(jī)載技術(shù)”和“航空勘測”兩種測量方法,而G段繼續(xù)介紹地面測量和計(jì)算機(jī)繪制遺址地圖以及附近的地形圖在考古過程中的重要作用,與前段構(gòu)成順接關(guān)系!

  54.D【解析】本題是順接關(guān)系題。該段位于全文第六段?崭裰耙呀(jīng)介紹了除了少數(shù)特例之外,大多數(shù)考古遺址都是在考古學(xué)家的努力尋找之下發(fā)現(xiàn)的,并且介紹了考古學(xué)家運(yùn)用各種測量方法和先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)做出考古發(fā)現(xiàn),而D段繼續(xù)介紹測量的不同方式,包括單一的定居點(diǎn)或者包括完整的地域風(fēng)貌,并舉例說明考古學(xué)家如何通過測繪單一定居點(diǎn)的方式完成考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。

  55.B【解析】本題是順接關(guān)系題。該空格位于全文第七段?崭裰暗腄段已經(jīng)介紹了考古測量可以包括單一的定居點(diǎn)或者完整的地域風(fēng)貌,并舉例說明考古學(xué)家如何通過測繪單一定居點(diǎn)的方式完成考古發(fā)現(xiàn),B項(xiàng)中的in another case正是空格之前D段中in one case的順接關(guān)鍵詞,同時該段也舉例介紹了另外一種測量方式,即通過測繪完整的地域風(fēng)貌完成考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。

  全國英語等級考試PETS3練習(xí) 13

  Would you believe that the firstoutstanding deaf teacher in America was Laurent Clerc,a Frenchman? At 12,he 36 the Royal Institutionfor the Deaf in Pads where he became a top student.After 37 ,the school asked him to stay on as a 38. Meanwhile.an American named Thomas Gallaudet wasstudying to be a minister(牧師)39 he met a young girl whowas deaf.He was disappointed to learn that there weren0 40 for the deaf in America.41 ,in 1815 Gallaudet sailedto London to 42 information on deaf education.However.he was 43 to get help and becamefrustrated(灰心的).Fortunately he meta French educator wh0 44 him to go to Pads to spend three months 45 atthe school where Clerc was working.The school askedClerc to teach 46 sign language.As aresult,the two men 47 each other. When the time came for Gallaudet t0 48 America,he asked Clerc to come with him.The twomen 49 in June l816.The voyage 50 the Atlantic(大西洋)tookdays.They put the time to productive use, 51 for the new school for the deaf 52 they wanted to open.Such a school was 53 thefollowing year in Connecticut. At the school,Clerc led a busy life.Although he wanted to return to France,he 54 did.He died onJuly l8,1869,still in America.France’s 55 was America’s gain !

  (1)36__________

  A. entered

  B. visited

  C. heardof

  D. setup

  (2)37__________

  A. work

  B. preparation

  C. graduation

  D. explanation

  (3)38__________

  A. headmaster

  B. teacher

  C. graduatestudent

  D. clinicassistant

  (4)39__________

  A. after

  B. unless

  C. because

  D. when

  (5)40__________

  A. schools

  B. hospitals

  C. libraries

  D. organizations

  (6)41__________

  A. Therefore

  B. However

  C. Besides

  D. Meanwhile

  (7)42__________

  A. offer

  B. share

  C. test

  D. seek

  (8)43__________

  A. eager

  B. afraid

  C. unable

  D. willing

  (9)44__________

  A. joined

  B. invited

  C. ordered

  D. permitted

  (10)45__________

  A. learning

  B. monitoring

  C. practicing

  D. reviewing

  (11)46__________

  A. theeducator

  B. Laurent

  C. theparent

  D. Gallaudet

  (12)47__________

  A. respected

  B. taught

  C. met

  D. expected

  (13)48__________

  A. leave

  B. tour

  C. moveto

  D. returnto

  (14)49__________

  A. setout

  B. gotback

  C. settleddown

  D. workedout

  (15)50__________

  A. to

  B. across

  C. from

  D. over

  (16)51__________

  A. learninglanguages

  B. designinggames

  C. meetingstudents

  D. makingplans

  (17)52__________

  A. whom

  B. which

  C. what

  D. where

  (18)53__________

  A. discovered

  B. bought

  C. planned

  D. founded

  (19)54__________

  A. often

  B. sometimes

  C. seldom

  D. never

  (20)55__________

  A. fault

  B. loss

  C. gift

  D. decision

  (1) :A

  參考譯文

  你相信在美國第一個杰出的聾啞老師是一個法國人嗎?他的名字是羅倫·克拉克。十二歲時羅倫進(jìn)入了巴黎皇家聾啞學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí),成績非常突出。畢業(yè)后,學(xué)校請他留校成為一名教師。

  與此同時,正在美國為成為一名牧師而學(xué)習(xí)的托馬斯·加勞德特遇到了一個年輕的聾啞女孩。他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)美國居然沒有為聾啞人開辦的學(xué)校。因此,在1815年,加勞德特乘船前往倫敦,探求教聾啞人學(xué)習(xí)的方法。然而,加勞德特并沒有獲得任何幫助,為此他感到十分灰心。幸運(yùn)的是,他遇到了一位法國教育家,這位法國教育家邀請加勞德特到巴黎的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)三個月,而這所學(xué)校正是克拉克任教的地方。學(xué)校安排克拉克教加勞德特手語。結(jié)果,這兩個人認(rèn)識了彼此。

  在加勞德特即將返回美國的時候,他邀請克拉克和他一起去美國。1816年6月,兩個人一起出發(fā),歷經(jīng)52天的航程,橫跨大西洋來到了美國。他們充分利用在船上的時間為他們想要開辦的聾啞學(xué)校做計(jì)劃。他們的愿望轉(zhuǎn)年在美國康涅狄格州變?yōu)榱爽F(xiàn)實(shí)。

  在學(xué)校的日子克拉克十分忙碌。盡管他想要回到法國。但他始終沒能如愿。1869年7月18日克拉克在美國去世。法國的損失卻是美國珍貴的財(cái)富本題考查的是動詞的用法。enter意為“進(jìn)入”,visit意為“拜訪”,hear of意為“聽說”,set up意為“創(chuàng)建”。根據(jù)上下文的意思,羅倫進(jìn)入學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)并且成績十分優(yōu)秀。故A正確。

  (2) :C本題考查的是名詞的用法。work意為“工作”,preparation意為“準(zhǔn)備”,graduation意為“畢業(yè)”,explanation意為“解釋”。上文提到羅倫求學(xué)的經(jīng)歷,因此可以推斷此句是講他畢業(yè)之后的事情。故C正確。

  (3) :B本題考查的是對上下文的理解。上文提到羅倫求學(xué)的經(jīng)歷,那么他被邀請留在學(xué)校只能是做教師。故B正確。

  (4) :D本題考查連接副詞的意義辨析。after意為“在…之后”,unless意為“除非”,because意為“因?yàn)椤保瑆hen意為“當(dāng)…時”。主句使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),說明加勞德特學(xué)習(xí)成為一名牧師和他遇到一個聾啞女孩這兩個動作同時發(fā)生,故D正確。

  (5) :A本題考查對全文的理解。通讀全文可知,文章介紹的`是美國第一個聾啞學(xué)校的建立和第一位聾啞學(xué)生教師的事跡,故A正確。

  (6) :A本題考查對上下文的理解。美國沒有一所聾啞學(xué)校是加勞德特赴倫敦尋求幫助的原因,因此應(yīng)該選擇表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。therefore意為“因此”,however意為“然而,可是”,besides意為“并且”,meanwhile意為“與此同時”,故A正確。

  (7) :D本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。0ffer意為“提供”,share意為“分享”,test意為“測試”,seek意為“尋求”。上文提到因?yàn)槊绹鴽]有一所聾啞學(xué)校,因此加勞德特去倫敦是要尋求相關(guān)信息,故D正確。

  (8) :C本題考查對連詞however用法的掌握。however意為“然而,可是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明加勞德特沒能獲得幫助,故C正確。

  (9) :B本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。join意為“加入”,invite意為“邀請”,order意為“命令”,permit意為“允許”。上文提到加勞德特在倫敦一無所獲,因而可以推知那位法國教育家邀請加勞德特到法國尋求幫助,故B正確。

  (10) :A本題考查對上下文的理解。learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”,monitor意為“監(jiān)測”,practice意為“練習(xí)”,review意為“復(fù)習(xí);檢查”。根據(jù)上下文可知加勞德特獲邀到法國的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),故A正確。

  (11) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。上文提到加勞德特獲邀到克拉克任教的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),因此可推斷出克拉克教授手語的對象正是加勞德特,故D正確。

  (12) :C本題考查對上下文的理解。上文提到加勞德特來到克拉克任教的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),下文提到他們共赴美國,由此可知他們在學(xué)校的時候相識。故C正確。

  (13) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。上文提到加勞德特是美國人,獲邀在法國學(xué)習(xí)三個月,因此可推斷出此處表示他要返回美國了。故D正確。

  (14) :A本題考查動詞詞組的意義。set out有“出發(fā)”的意思,get back意為“拿回;奪回”,settledown意為“定居;安定下來”,work out意為“想出;弄懂”。上文提到加勞德特邀請克拉克去美國,因此這里是說兩人一起出發(fā),故A正確。

  (15) :B本題考查介詞的用法。to表示方向,across意為“橫跨”,from表示來源,over作介詞意為“在…上方”。根據(jù)題意,從倫敦回到美國要橫跨大西洋,故B正確。

  (16) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。由上文可知,加勞德特和克拉克兩人在去往美國的途中充分利用了時間,可以推斷兩人是在為即將在美國開辦的聾啞學(xué)校做計(jì)劃,故D正確。

  (17) :B本題考查關(guān)系詞的選擇。關(guān)系詞在句中引導(dǎo)定語從旬,修飾the new school for the deaf,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作0pen的賓語,故B正確。

  (18) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,buy意為“購買”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”,found意為“建立”。上文已經(jīng)提到加勞德特和克拉克計(jì)劃開辦聾啞學(xué)校,因此此處是指學(xué)校最終建立,故D正確。

  (19) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。上文中連詞although意為“盡管…”,表明兩個分句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此可以推斷克拉克想要回到法國卻沒能如愿,并且根據(jù)下文克拉克在美國去世,可知他從未回到法國。故D正確。

  (20) :B本題考查名詞的使用。克拉克的去世對法國是一個損失。故B正確。

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