初三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)詞組短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)是初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)之一，下面，小編為大家整理了一些初三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)，歡迎閱讀。
1.by介詞，“通過(guò)…(方式,手段)”
by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡
by doing sth 通過(guò)…..方式(途徑)。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door
�、鄢俗煌üぞ� 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……為止。
例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
2.read the textbook讀/看教科書(shū)
3.make vocabulary lists 列生詞表
4.listen to tapes聽(tīng)磁帶
5.ask sb for help向某人求助
6.study for a test為備考學(xué)習(xí)
7.watch videos觀看錄像
8.practice sth練習(xí)某事;practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (與朋友對(duì)話)? I have to practice speaking English everyday.
9.read aloud朗讀
10.that way=in that way 通過(guò)那種方式
11.improve my speaking skills提高我的會(huì)話技巧
12. too…to…太….而不能…
It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.
13. for example=for instance 例如
14. ask about詢問(wèn)有關(guān)…;ask sb about sth向某人詢問(wèn)/打聽(tīng)有關(guān)…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.
15. watch/see/hear sb do sth觀看/看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth觀看/看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?
16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在將來(lái)/過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我會(huì)找個(gè)時(shí)間和他談?wù)勥@事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某個(gè)時(shí)候我見(jiàn)過(guò)她. ② sometimes = at times有時(shí),偶爾It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些時(shí)間:It will take you some time
to walk there. B.在未來(lái)的某時(shí)=sometime: Phone me some time next week下個(gè)星期什么時(shí)候給我打電話吧. ④some times一些次,幾次 I've told him the thing some times.
17. join短語(yǔ):①join sb加入到某人的活動(dòng)中去 ②join in+活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目"參加…活動(dòng)" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+組織機(jī)構(gòu)"加入到某個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu),成為其中的一個(gè)成員"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club
18. have fun 玩得高興
19. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
20. get excited 高興、激動(dòng)
21. end up (vi.) 結(jié)束; 告終; 結(jié)果 ; 最后
end up doing sth.
We end up taking a taxi there .我們結(jié)果乘出租車去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話)
22. do a survey 做調(diào)查;do a survey about針對(duì)…做調(diào)查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的調(diào)查。
23. keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記
Section 1B
1.spoken English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ);
written English書(shū)面英語(yǔ)
2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤
3.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
4.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
5.first of all 首先
6.to begin with 一開(kāi)始
7.late on 隨后
8. be afraid to do因?yàn)楹ε露桓易瞿呈?/p>
I'm afraid to speak in class.
9. in class 在課堂上
10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;
laugh at sth因?yàn)槟呈露l(fā)笑
11.make sentences造句
12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑問(wèn)句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末
13.decide to do sth決定做某事
14.take notes做筆記
15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困難 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.
16. enjoy doing 喜歡干
17. be impressed 深受感動(dòng)
impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth
使某人銘記某事
18.write down 寫下、記下
19.look up(v-adv) “查字典 ”
20. feel+形容詞 “感覺(jué)起來(lái)…”
21. native speakers 說(shuō)本族話的人
22. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
23. as當(dāng)作…
Most people speak English as a second language.
You can use the book as your textbook.
Regard problems as challenges.
24. around the world 全世界
1Reading
1.deal with處置
How do you deal with your problem?
2. unless連詞 “除非…否則…” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你馬上出發(fā),否則你要遲到了.
Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了湯姆別人幫不了你。
3.worry about (be worried about)
擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂
4.be angry with 生某人的氣
5.stay angry 生氣
6.go by 消逝
7. affect (vt.)影響,感動(dòng) Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.
8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意見(jiàn)不同
9. regard…as… 把……當(dāng)做……
10.complain about…抱怨… Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.
11.change…into…把…轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?hellip;
We must learn how to change problems into challenges.
12.try one's best to do sth盡力做某事
13.with the help of 在...的幫助下
14.think of (think about) 想起、想到15.compare A to B 把A比作B
Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科學(xué)家有時(shí)將人腦比作電腦。
16. physical problems 身體上的問(wèn)題
17. face the challenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)
18. forget about (口語(yǔ))不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .
19. break off 中斷
break off a friendship斷絕友誼;斷交
20. in a way用某種方式 ;
in a positive way以正面的方式
Unit 2
Section 2A
1.used to do過(guò)去常常作某事,表示以往的事實(shí)或情況
He used to be tall , didn’t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
2.Over here! = Come over here! 到這邊來(lái)!過(guò)來(lái)!
3.play the piano 彈鋼琴
4.be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣.
5. be on a team 加入…隊(duì) I'm on a swim team.
6.People sure change.人確實(shí)在變
7.be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏懼：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕… I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。⑵擔(dān)憂，憂慮(為某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果而擔(dān)憂) He is afraid of dying.他怕死。
8.be alone 獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)(表狀態(tài))
live alone單獨(dú)住，獨(dú)居
fell lonely 感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞
9.in an airplane 坐飛機(jī).
10.go to sleep 入睡、睡著
11. be terrified of 害怕.
be terrified of sb/sth
對(duì)…感到恐懼,很害怕
12.with the light on開(kāi)著燈;with the eyes closed閉著眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開(kāi)燈睡覺(jué)。
Section 2B
1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
乘公共汽車去上學(xué)
2. gym class 體操課.
3. worry about. 擔(dān)心.
4. all the time 一直, 總是
5.these days 如今，現(xiàn)在
6. go right home馬上回家 ，直接回家
7. spend time/money (in) doing sth
花時(shí)間/錢做某事
辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:① sb pay for sth支付…的費(fèi)用;pay money for sth ②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth
8. chat with 與…閑聊
9. hardly ever 幾乎從不
hardly“幾乎不”，表示否定含義，類似的詞有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.幾乎沒(méi)有給我剩什么吃的東西。
10.the old days 過(guò)去的日子
11. in the last (few years)
“在過(guò)去的(幾年)里” 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
Reading2
1. cause trouble惹麻煩
2. afford to do sth支付得起…的費(fèi)用
I can't afford to see the movie.
我看不起這個(gè)電影。
3. as well as“不僅…而且…;既…又…”
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母親盡可能好好照顧他
Living things need air and light as well as water.
生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光。
She helps Tom as well as I.
除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。
4.get into trouble招惹麻煩; get into trouble with sb惹…的麻煩,與…發(fā)生糾纏 He often gets into trouble with the police.
5.in the end 最后, 終于
6.make a decision 做出決定
7.send …to…把…送到…
8.to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
9.even though=even if“即使”
Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。
I like her even though she can be annoying.盡管有時(shí)他很煩人，但是我還是喜歡她。
10.no longer不再，已不
11.take pride in對(duì)…感到自豪
He would take pride in everything good I do.
12.pay attention to sb
注意某人，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)某人的話
13. a top student尖子生
14.give up 放棄
15.not …any more英式
not…anymore美式 (不再，已不)
Unit.3
Section 3A
1.語(yǔ)法:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
①構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+by短語(yǔ)
�、� He likes music.----- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.---He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. ----I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. ----I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.
③特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as
2. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
3. go out with their friends
和朋友一塊出去
4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
5.part-time jobs 兼職工作
6.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔
get sth +過(guò)去分詞“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this morning.今天早晨我無(wú)法把汽車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)
7.choose one’s own clothes 選自己的衣服
8. a driver’s license 駕照
9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough
10.seem to 好像
11.on weekends 在周末
12.instead of 代替，而不是
辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him.
13. at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段
14.so do we 我們也一樣
倒裝句: 口訣：前后主語(yǔ)不一樣，語(yǔ)序當(dāng)然用倒裝;前后主語(yǔ)一個(gè)樣，語(yǔ)序當(dāng)然要正常(用陳述語(yǔ)序)
So + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為肯定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.
Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we.
He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.
She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.
She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.
Tom can swim. So can John.
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
So +主語(yǔ)+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示對(duì)前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他們會(huì)的)
15.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上
16.by 10:00pm 晚上十點(diǎn)前，by不遲于，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中
17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡覺(jué)
He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.
18.clean up (v-adv.) 打掃干凈, 收拾整潔 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.
Section 3B
1. get to class late . 上課遲到
2.fail (in) sth做某事失敗 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test?
fail (in) a test考試不及格;
pass a test考試及格;
take a test參加考試
3. be strict with 對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格
be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
4.the other day前幾天,不久以前
5.all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)
6.concentrate on…專注于…
We would concentrate more on our clothes.
7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth對(duì)…好 She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③be good at擅長(zhǎng);④ be good for對(duì)…有益 Swimming is good for our health.
8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法
9.keep +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 “使…保持…狀態(tài)”
We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.
10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right.
Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right.
11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do
是…的好主意
12. in groups 成群的,按組的
13.get noisy 吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
14. learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
15.at present現(xiàn)在,目前
At present, the holidays are too short.
16. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的機(jī)會(huì)
17. be a good/great experience for sb.
對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是一次很好的經(jīng)歷
18. English-English dictionary 英英詞典
19. at least 至少
20. eight hours’ sleep a night
每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠
21. an old people’s home 敬老院
22. perform a play for sb為…表演節(jié)目
23. primary schools 小學(xué)
24. newspaper office報(bào)社
25. be sleepy 睏
26. after a long week of classes
上完一周課之后
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復(fù)
Reading3
1.get in the way of妨礙
2 a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員
3.achieve one’s dreams實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
4. have nothing against doing sth不反對(duì)…
5. think about 思考,考慮
6. in the end 最后,終于
7.make a decision 做決定
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
8.be serious about對(duì)…感興趣的/是認(rèn)真的.
But I'm serious about running.
9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢
10.care about關(guān)心,留心,重視
I know that my father cares about me.
Unit 4
Section 4A
1. give the money to charity
將錢捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)
2. put the money in the bank存錢
3. medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究
4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶
5.What if …… 如果…怎么樣?
6.get nervous 緊張
7.get pimples長(zhǎng)痘痘
8.take a walk散步
9.take a big exam 參加大考
10.too…to… 太。。。。。。而不能
11. be a lot of trouble很麻煩
Section 4B
1.in public 在公共場(chǎng)合 2.hardly ever 幾乎不
3. give a speech 演講
4. the whole school 全校
5. without permission 未經(jīng)許可
6. be in a movie 演電影
7. be(make) friends with 與…交朋友
8. introduce myself自我介紹
9. introduce…to… 把…介紹給…
10. invite…to do… 邀請(qǐng)…干…
11. social situations 社會(huì)環(huán)境
12. in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也，根本
not… in the slightest 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 “Do you mind my opening the window?”
“Not in the slightest . Please do it.”
13. plenty of 很多的，足夠的
14.get along with 與 … 相處;
get along with someone very well
與某人友好相處
15. say something bad about somebody
說(shuō)某人壞話
16. right away 立刻，馬上
17. think about考慮
18. all day 全天
19. be friendly to 對(duì)…友好
20. at lunch time 在午飯時(shí)間
21. a bit shy 有點(diǎn)害羞
22. English speech contest 英語(yǔ)演講比賽
23. represent the class代表班級(jí)
24. come top in… 在 … 中取得第一
25. let…down讓某人失望
26. come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply,etc.)針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出，想出(解決方法)
27. the rest of the students 其余的學(xué)生
4Reading
1.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
2.deal with 對(duì)付，處理
3.come out 出版
4.give advice on…
在…方面提出意見(jiàn)、建議
5.by accident 偶然地，無(wú)意之中
6.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
7.an internet friend 網(wǎng)友
Unit 5
Section 5A
1.belong to…屬于…的;是…的一員 The book belongs to him.那本書(shū)屬于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部的一員。 What party do you belong to?你是哪個(gè)黨的黨員?
2.表示肯定推測(cè):must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也許,或許;表示否定推測(cè):can’t 不可能 例句:The French book must be Li Ying’s , she is the only one who’s studying French. The homework can’t be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today. The ticket might be my aunt’s or my uncle’s. They are both going to the concert.
3.toy car 玩具汽車
4.favorite author 最喜歡的作家
5.at the picnic 在野餐中
6.listen to classical music聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)
7.a hair band 一個(gè)發(fā)帶
8.at school上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在學(xué)校
9.they both 他們兩個(gè)
10.go to the concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)
11.have any/some idea知道
have no idea不知道
12.during the concert 在音樂(lè)會(huì)中
13.in the symphony hall 在交響樂(lè)大廳
14.try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事
15.a math test on algebra 數(shù)學(xué)的代數(shù)考試
16.count 30% to… 百分之三十計(jì)入……
17.the final exam 期末考試
18. because of sth./doing sth. 因?yàn)?hellip;…
辨析：because; because of：
because of +代詞/名詞 是“因?yàn)?rdquo;的意思，而because后加從句
She didn’t know yesterday’s homework, because she didn’t come yesterday.
She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed.
19.a present for… 給某人的禮物
Section 5B
1.chase追趕=run after;趕走,追捕 The Johnsons' cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them. 約翰遜家的貓喜歡追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它們鬧著玩似的。
The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them.
2.run for exercise跑步鍛煉
He could be running for exercise.
3. in the sky 在天空中
4. a strange creature 一個(gè)奇怪的生物
5. a woman with a camera 帶著照相機(jī)的婦女
6. wear a suit 穿西服
7. catch a bus 趕公共汽車
8.used to … 過(guò)去常常……
9.these days 近來(lái)
10.in our neighborhood 在我們社區(qū)
11.the local school/newspaper/zoo
地方的學(xué)校/報(bào)社/動(dòng)物園
12strange noises 奇怪的聲音
13.outside our window 在窗戶外
14.have fun 娛樂(lè)
15.next door neighbor 隔壁鄰居
16.at first 開(kāi)始
17.be worried 焦慮的
18.his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法19.there must be 一定有
20.late night深夜
21.in the hallway 在走廊
22.get in the window 進(jìn)入窗戶
23.in front of 在……的前面
24.escape from 從……逃出
25.in an ocean 在海洋里
an ocean of許許多多、無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的
an ocean of paper題海 I was swimming in an ocean
of paper last night.
26.too much 太多.
27.be care of=look out當(dāng)心、小心
28.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做……
29.get on the plane 上飛機(jī)
30.be worried about…擔(dān)心……
31.a strange smell 一種奇怪的味道
32.句型: It is + 形容詞/名詞 + to do sth It is the best time to swim.
It is my greatest happiness to help others.幫助別人是我最大的快樂(lè).
33.pretend to do sth假裝做某事
He pretended to be reading.他假裝在看書(shū). pretend to be ill裝病
34.use up用光,用完,耗盡
Yesterday I used up all my money.
Unit 6
1.dance to the music跟著音樂(lè)跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to.
2.prefer=like better更喜歡;
�、舙refer sth更喜歡…; I prefer summer to winter.和冬季相比我更喜歡夏季. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜歡有抒情詞句的音樂(lè).
�、苝refer doing to doing…與…相比更喜歡…;I prefer swimming to skating.與滑冰相比我更喜歡游泳.
�、莗refer to do rather than (to) do寧可/寧愿…而不… I prefer to die rather (to) steal.我寧死也不愿偷竊. I prefer to stay home rather than go out to play.我寧可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。
�、萷refer doing/to do sth更喜歡做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜歡唱歌。
3.quiet and gentle music輕柔的音樂(lè)
4.remind“提醒;使記起,使想起”:
�、� remind + of sth/sb;
⑵remind + that從句 ;
�、� remind sb.of sth. The pictures remind me of my school days. 這些照片使我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
�、萺emind sb.that+賓語(yǔ)從句 I remind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他天黑前必須回家.
�、蓃emind sb.to do sth. Can you remind me to wake me up at 6 o’clock?
5.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)句型:enjoy doing喜歡做;finish doing做完;give up doing放棄做;practice doing練習(xí)做;mind doing介意做;miss doing錯(cuò)過(guò)做;feel like doing想要做
6.along with和…一道，連同… 一起I love music that I can sing along with.我喜歡能夠一起唱歌的音樂(lè).
7.call的用法:I like the CD called Heart Strings. (被叫做) This is the boy called Tom.(被叫做) The boy called Mary.(給…打電話) We can call him Xiao Ming.(叫作，稱作)
8.What do you think of… ? 你認(rèn)為…怎么樣? ---What do you think of it? ---I enjoy it a lot.
9.next door neighbor隔壁鄰居
10.there be sb doing There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么東西在拜訪我們小區(qū)里的家園。 There are many boys playing soccer on the playground.
11.It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.和不誠(chéng)實(shí)相比，貧窮不是個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Parking is less of a problem with a small car.對(duì)于小汽車來(lái)說(shuō)，停車場(chǎng)地不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。
12.go through的意思是“仔細(xì)討論，仔細(xì)查看，全面研究”。Go through your plan before you make a decision.在決定之前先仔細(xì)看一下你的計(jì)劃。
Unit 7
1. 希望做某事 hope to do sth. hope that +句子
2. 為什么不 why not do sth. =why don’t you do sth.
3. 考慮做某事 consider doing sth.
4. …的首都 the capital of
5. one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
6. 通常, 大體上 in general
7. 消費(fèi)很高 quite an expensive= very expensive
8. (按規(guī)定,習(xí)俗,安排) 應(yīng)當(dāng) be supposed to do /be
9. 暖和的地方 somewhere warm
10. 在中國(guó)的東部(內(nèi)) in the east of
11. 在中國(guó)的東部(邊) on the east of
12. 在中國(guó)的東部(外) to the east of
13. 給某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. to / for sb.
14. 給某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.
15. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 offer to do sth.
16. 最好做某事 It’s best to do…
17. 你最好(不)做某事 you’d better ( not ) do …
18. 攢錢 save money
19. 一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候 this time of year
20. 盡快地 as soon as possible = as soon as one can / could
21. 繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do / doing sth.= go on doing sth.
22. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想dream of /about + doing / sth.
23. 愿意做 be willing to do = be pleased / glad to
do
24. 相當(dāng)多的 quite a few + pl.
25. 下結(jié)論 make a conclusion
26. 繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持 hold on to + doing / n.
27. 看起來(lái), 似乎 It seems/ed that+句子 = Sb. seems/ed to do sth
28go on vacation 去度假
29.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林
30.some day 有朝一日
31.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
32.be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該干。
33.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
34.take a trip 去旅行
35.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為了某人提供某物
36.be away 離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離
37.the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案
38.according to 根據(jù)。按照。
39.work as tour guides 做導(dǎo)游的工作
40.achieve one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
41.sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋
42.hold on to 保持，不要放棄(賣掉)
43.take it easy 從容 輕松 不緊張
44.Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉大瀑布
45.Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
46.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
Unit 8
1.clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興，使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)班
5.come up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off 推遲
7.write down 寫下，記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放
10.call up 打電話
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花時(shí)間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小學(xué)
16.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 訓(xùn)練少年足球隊(duì)
18.start a Chinese History club 開(kāi)辦一個(gè)中國(guó)史俱樂(lè)部
19.run out of 用完，耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長(zhǎng)相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈(zèng)
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家長(zhǎng)熱線
26.hang out 閑蕩
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學(xué)唱歌的錢用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實(shí)如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
31.fill…with... 用...填充...be full of 裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的書(shū)拿來(lái)
36. 推遲, 拖延 put off + doing sth. / sth. till / until …
37. 今日事今日畢 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
38. 不但…而且 not only …but also
39. 輪流做某事 take turns
40. 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地，逐漸地 little by little
41. 務(wù)必，一定 be sure to do / that +句子
42. 把…裝滿… fill…with … be filled with = be full of
43. 面對(duì)面 face to face
Unit 9
1.用來(lái)做 be used for + doing = be used to do
2.用作 be used as
3.帶有調(diào)整后跟的鞋 shoes with adjustable heels
4.整天 all day
5.整日整夜 all day and all night
6.往….上撒… sprinkle sth. with / on sth.
7.按照，根據(jù) according to + n.
8.落入，陷入 fall into
9.入睡 fall asleep
10. 落后 fall behind
11. 一種宜人的香氣 a pleasant smell
12. 一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)傳說(shuō) an ancient Chinese legend
13. 燒開(kāi)水 boil drinking water
14. 以這種方式 in this way
15. 在六世紀(jì) in the sixth century
16. 與…相撞 knock into
17. 把…劃分為. Divide …into
18. 跌倒 fall down from = fall off + n.
19. …的數(shù)量 the number of + the pl.
20. 一些 a number of = some + pl.
Unit 10
1.起床 get up
2.醒來(lái)，喚醒 wake up wake sb. up
3.到…的時(shí)候 by the time = when + 時(shí)間從句(常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))
4.到達(dá)學(xué)校 get to school = arrive at school / reach school
5.把我的書(shū)包忘在家里 left my backpack at home
6.動(dòng)身去… leave for
7.發(fā)生了什么事? What happened?
8.某人某物發(fā)生了什么事 happen to sb. / sth.
9.經(jīng)過(guò)安排的)發(fā)生 take place
10. 返回，回來(lái) get back = come back
11. 回電話 ring back
12. 給(某人)打電話 ring (sb.) up.
13.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 go off
14. 跑開(kāi) run off to + n.
15. 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) on time / in time 及時(shí)
16. 損壞，拋錨 break down
17. 露面，來(lái)到 ( sb. )show up
18.(事物等)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 come up
19. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. to + n.
20. 激起，引起 set off
21. 從…逃跑 flee from = escape from
22. 盡可能多的 as much as possible
23. 結(jié)婚 get married = be married ( to sb. )
24. 嫁給某人，娶某人 marry sb.
25. 一塊，一張 a piece of + UC
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