初中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)歸納
總結(jié)就是對(duì)一個(gè)時(shí)期的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的回顧和分析的書(shū)面材料,它可使零星的、膚淺的、表面的感性認(rèn)知上升到全面的、系統(tǒng)的、本質(zhì)的理性認(rèn)識(shí)上來(lái),為此我們要做好回顧,寫(xiě)好總結(jié)。我們?cè)撛趺慈?xiě)總結(jié)呢?以下是小編精心整理的初中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)歸納,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)歸納1
1.agree with 同意...的意見(jiàn)(想法)
I can't agree with you about that.
就那件事,我無(wú)法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to 聽(tīng)…
When she arrived, I was listening to English.
她來(lái)的時(shí)候,我正在聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)。
3.get to 到達(dá)
I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
4.fall off (從……) 掉下
The girl fell off the bike.
女孩從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。
5.knock at/on 敲(門(mén)、窗)
There was a heavy knock at the door.
有人在猛烈地敲門(mén)。
6.laugh at 嘲笑
It's not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
譏笑一個(gè)陷于困境的人是不好的。
7.1earn(…)from… 向…學(xué)習(xí)...
Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.
鮑勃,你應(yīng)該向你哥哥學(xué)習(xí)。他的作業(yè)完成得很好。
8.1ive on 繼續(xù)存在;靠…為生
People in my hometown live on rice.
我家鄉(xiāng)的人們靠大米為生。
9.1ook after 照顧,照看
I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.
父母不在家時(shí),我必須照顧我的老奶奶.
10.help…with 幫助…做…
My friend helps me with my English study.
我的朋友幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
11.at the end of 在…的結(jié)束時(shí),在…末尾
We are given an examination at the end of each month.
我們每個(gè)月底都有一場(chǎng)考試。
12.be keen on 喜歡,熱愛(ài),醉心于…
I am keen on studying English.
我熱心于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
13.next to 挨著,在...旁邊
Who's the boy sitting next to you?
坐在你邊上的那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)?
14.in the middle of 在…中間
Don t put the sand in the middle of the path!
別把沙子倒在路中央。
15.work as 擔(dān)任,從事
I will study science well and work as a scientist.
我要學(xué)好科學(xué),將來(lái)做個(gè)科學(xué)家。
16.be responsible for 為…負(fù)責(zé)
He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.
他負(fù)責(zé)做會(huì)議計(jì)劃。
17.pay(...)for 為…付錢(qián),賠償
We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.
我們必須為這次旅行交345元。
18.for free 免費(fèi)地,無(wú)償?shù)?/p>
The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.
這個(gè)網(wǎng)站免費(fèi)向每一個(gè)人提供英語(yǔ)詞匯。
19.try one's best 竭盡所能;盡力,盡自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.
學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好每一門(mén)功課。
20.believe in 信任
We do not believe in God.
我們不相信上帝。
21.keep fit 保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit.
我們必須參加體育鍛煉,保持身體健康。
22.get on well 和睦相處
We all get on well with each other here in the school.
我們大家在學(xué)校里都和睦相處。
23.the same(…)as... 和…相同的.(...)
I feel the same as you.
我與你有同樣的感受。
24.no longer 不再
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.
他成為有名的音樂(lè)家已很久了,但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了。
25.instead of 代替…,而不…
They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
他們必須走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。
26.get away 走開(kāi),離開(kāi)逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning.
我希望一早就動(dòng)身離開(kāi)。
27.break…down 打破/損壞...
The robbers broke the door down.
強(qiáng)盜們把門(mén)砸開(kāi)了。
28.in addition to 除……之外(還)……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.
除英語(yǔ)外,她還會(huì)講法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)。
29.be angry with 生(某人)的氣
My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.
我的老師對(duì)我很生氣,因?yàn)槲疑蠈W(xué)遲到了。
30.happen to 碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
31.be unaware of 沒(méi)有意識(shí)到
He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.
他似乎還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己惹起的麻煩。
32.depend on 依靠,取決于
My success depends on myfriends' help.
我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。
33.for the time being 暫且
She's staying with her aunt for the time being.
她暫時(shí)住在她姨媽那里。
34.be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意
We are sure you will be pleased with our products.
我們確信您會(huì)對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品感到滿意的。
35.take charge of 負(fù)責(zé),掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.
母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務(wù)。
36.break into 闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,破門(mén)而入
We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.
因?yàn)槲覀兣獊G了鑰匙,所以不得不破門(mén)而入。
37.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
A computer sometimes will make mistakes.
電腦有時(shí)候也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。
38.rush down 沖下來(lái)
When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.
如果雨下得很大,雨水就能順著山?jīng)_下來(lái)。
39.make jokes about 開(kāi)玩笑,取笑某人
They make jokes about my old hat.
他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。
40.along with 和…一起,隨著,除…以外(還)
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.
那個(gè)男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。
41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.
他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。
42.be made of 由……制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料)
The desk is made of wood.
這張桌子是由木頭制成的。
43.be made from 由…制成(看不見(jiàn)原材料)
Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄制成。
44.feel like 想要
She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.
她的確想和他談一下他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。
45.take care of 照顧,照料
P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while,will you?
請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖艺疹櫼幌逻@孩子,好嗎?
46.trade in 做買(mǎi)賣(mài)
They traded in tea with Chinese.
他們同中國(guó)人做茶的生意。
47.in no time 很快
He'll be back in no time.
他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。
48.sell out 賣(mài)完
He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.
他決定便宜賣(mài)掉店里的所有服裝。
49.take pleasure in 從…中所獲得樂(lè)趣
Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.
瑪麗以每天看1小時(shí)電視為樂(lè)。
50.all one's life 一輩子
He lived in the countryside all his life.
他一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下。
初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)歸納2
1. ask about sth (sb) 詢問(wèn)有關(guān)某人或某事的情況。如:
She asked about his health. 她詢問(wèn)他的健康狀況。
Can I ask about the exam results? 我可以問(wèn)問(wèn)考試結(jié)果嗎?
2. ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人(的健康)。如:
They all ask after you. 他們都問(wèn)候你(的.健康)。
3. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求與某人見(jiàn)面。如:
He asked for some water. 他要些水。
A Mr Smith is asking for the manager. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人要找經(jīng)理。
4. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或請(qǐng)某人給某物。如:
They asked me for help. 他們向我求助。
He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。
5. ask to do sth要求或請(qǐng)求做某事。如:
He asked to see the manager. 他求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。
He asked to see whoever was in charge. 他要求見(jiàn)負(fù)責(zé)人。
He asked to go alone. 他要求一個(gè)人去。
6. ask sb to do sth 請(qǐng)或叫某人做某事。如:
Ask John to mail these letters tomorrow. 叫約翰明天把這幾封們寄了。
He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我們?cè)陂T(mén)口等他。
初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)歸納3
1.接近c(diǎn)lose to
2.去上學(xué)go to school
3.擅長(zhǎng)(be) good at
4.與...交朋友make friends with
5.全世界all over the world
6.愿意(做)would like to
7.歲year(s) old
8.美術(shù)老師an Art teacher
9.乘校車(chē)by school bus
10.遠(yuǎn)離far away
11.收到...一個(gè)郵件get an email
12.足球隊(duì)footall team
13.以...開(kāi)頭start with
14.足球明星football star
15.與...住在一起live with
16.最好的祝愿best wishes
17.在網(wǎng)上on the Internet
18.許多朋友many friends
19.希望收到...的來(lái)信hope to hear from
20.參考書(shū)reference book
21.以字母順序(排列)in alphabetical order
22.用英語(yǔ)in English
初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)歸納4
up短語(yǔ)
eat up 吃光
clean up 打掃
drink up 喝光
get up 起床
give up 放棄
make up 組成
hurry up 趕快
show up 出現(xiàn)
think up 想出
end up 結(jié)束
take up 開(kāi)始從事
ring up 打電話
fix up 修理;修補(bǔ)
hang up 掛斷電話
bring up 教育;培養(yǎng)
cheer up 使……開(kāi)心
grow up 成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大
look up 查閱;向上看
mix up 混合在一起
put up 張貼;建造;舉起
set up 搭建;建立;設(shè)立
out短語(yǔ)
put out 撲滅
sell out 賣(mài)光
take out 取出
work out 解決
blow out 吹滅
point out 指出
get out 出去;離開(kāi)
go out 出去;熄滅
hand out 分發(fā);發(fā)放
hang out 閑蕩;閑逛
run out 用盡;耗盡
check out 查明;結(jié)賬
clear out 清理;丟掉
set out 出發(fā);啟程
keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入
bring out 使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出
come out 出版;發(fā)表;結(jié)果是
cut out 刪除;刪去;切斷
find out 查明;發(fā)現(xiàn);了解
try out 參加……選拔;試用
clean out 清除;把……打掃干凈
break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)
away短語(yǔ)
go away 走開(kāi)
take away 拿走
get away 逃離
throw away 扔掉
run away 逃跑;跑掉
give away 贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)
put away 把……收起來(lái);整理
on短語(yǔ)
put on 穿上
turn on 打開(kāi)
fight on 堅(jiān)持
pass on 傳遞
keep on 繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)
try on 試穿;試試看
work on 從事;忙于
depend on 依賴;依靠
come on 來(lái)吧;趕快;加油
hold on 等一等(別掛電話)
down短語(yǔ)
cut down 砍倒
fall down 倒下
sit down 坐下
break down 發(fā)生故障
calm down 保持冷靜
put down 記下;放下
let...down 使……失望或沮喪
turn down 把……調(diào)小;關(guān)小
write down 寫(xiě)下;記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓
in短語(yǔ)
arrive in 到達(dá)
call in 拜訪
believe in 信任;信賴
hand in 交上;提交;呈送
join in 參加(=take part in)
take in 吸入;吞入;欺騙
take part in 參加……;參與……
take pride in 對(duì)……感到自豪(=be proud of)
off短語(yǔ)
cut off 切除
turn off 關(guān)掉
go off 響;離開(kāi)
keep off 勿踏;勿踩
take off 脫下;起飛
put off 推遲;拖延
clean...off 把……擦掉
show off 炫耀;賣(mài)弄
pay off 付清(欠款等)
run off 跑掉;迅速離開(kāi)
break off 突然中止;中斷
set off 動(dòng)身;起程;使爆發(fā)
get off 脫下(衣服等);下車(chē)
about短語(yǔ)
think about 考慮
care about 關(guān)心;在意
talk about 談?wù)?討論;議論
worry about 擔(dān)心;煩惱
back短語(yǔ)
get back 回來(lái)
give back 歸還;送回
pay back 償還(借款等)
talk back 回嘴;頂嘴
come back 回來(lái);想起來(lái)
bring back 恢復(fù);使想起;歸還
call(sb.) back(給某人)回電話
for短語(yǔ)
wait for 等候;等待
ask for 要;要求;請(qǐng)求
thanks for 為……而感謝
prepare for 為……做準(zhǔn)備
care for 關(guān)心;關(guān)懷;照顧
pay for 付……賬;付買(mǎi)……的錢(qián)
from短語(yǔ)
come from 來(lái)自
hear from 收到……的來(lái)信
learn...from... 向……學(xué)習(xí)……
prevent from 妨礙;阻止;制止
separate...from... 從……分開(kāi)
keep/stay...away from 避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離
into短語(yǔ)
fall into 落入;陷入
knock into 與……相撞
turn...into 變成……
divide into... 把……分成
change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成;把……變成
get into 進(jìn)入;陷入;習(xí)慣于
look into 向……里面看;調(diào)查
of短語(yǔ)
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
think of 思考;考慮
take care of 照顧;照看
over短語(yǔ)
fall over 絆倒
look over 檢查
come over 順便來(lái)訪
get over 克服;使(渡過(guò))
go over 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
to短語(yǔ)
belong to 屬于
listen to... 聽(tīng)……
stick to 堅(jiān)持;固守
talk to... 跟……說(shuō)
add...to... 把……加到……上
lead to 導(dǎo)致;通向
lend...to... 借……給……
prefer...to... 喜愛(ài)……更甚于……
help oneself to 隨便吃點(diǎn)......
hold on to 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持;保持
pay attention to 對(duì)……注意;留心
with短語(yǔ)
deal with 處理;應(yīng)付
begin with 以……開(kāi)始
connect with 與……相連
provide...with 給……提供……
agree with 贊同;持相同意見(jiàn)
compare...with... 把……與……作比較;把……與……作對(duì)比
catch up with 趕上
fall in love with 愛(ài)上
get along/on with 與……相處
make friends with 與……交友
初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)歸納5
1. need textbs 需要我的教科書(shū)
2. be ging t d sth 打算做某事
3. wear watch 佩帶手表
4. tae lunch 帶午飯
5. g n a schl trip 去參加學(xué)校郊游
6. n tie 按時(shí)
7. sund lie + n. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)象……
8. after schl 放學(xué)后
9. have class 上課
10. tal t sb 和某人談話
11. n the plagrund 在操場(chǎng)上
12. allw sb t d sth 允許某人做某事
13. prise t d sth 許諾做某事
14. a lt f stuff 許多雜物
15. agree t d sth 同意做某事
16. watch a vie 看電影
17. have fun 玩的高興
18. g t a vie 去看電影
19. lie this 象這樣
20. what tie 什么時(shí)候
21. after lunch 午飯后
22. at 1:00 p.. 在下午1點(diǎn)鐘
23. dn't be late 別遲到
24. dn't wrr 別擔(dān)心
25. wal t se place 走著去某地
26. the vie theater 電影院
27. an f … ……中任何一個(gè)
28. at the vie 在看電影期間
29. I dn't thin s. 我不這樣認(rèn)為。
30. n the weeend 在周末
31. get there 到那
32. in France 在法國(guó)
33. have basetball practice 進(jìn)行籃球訓(xùn)練
34. in the librar 在圖書(shū)館
35. plan t d sth 計(jì)劃做某事
36. tae an art class 上美術(shù)課
37. ever da 每天
38. d well in… 擅長(zhǎng)……
39. ath prbles 數(shù)學(xué)難題
40. get help fr… 從……那得到幫助
初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)歸納6
(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅長(zhǎng)于
4)be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì)
5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備
7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演,(燈)亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)…感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求
17)be from 來(lái)自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔(dān)憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 處于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的`,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組
1)come back 回來(lái)
2)come down 下來(lái)
3)come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來(lái)
5)come out出來(lái)
6)come out of 從……出來(lái)
7)come up 上來(lái)
8)come from 來(lái)自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜讀點(diǎn)書(shū)大掃除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好準(zhǔn)備
20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 進(jìn)入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下車(chē)
25)get to 到達(dá)
26)get there 到達(dá)那里
27)give sb. a call 給……打電話
28)give a talk 作報(bào)告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))
30)give back 歸還,送回
31)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
32)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
33)make a fire 生火
34)be made from/of 由……制成
35)be made in 在……地方制造
36)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
37)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
38)look up 往上看,仰望
39)look after 照管,照看,照顧
40)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像
41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病
42)go over 過(guò)一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
45)go round 順便去,繞道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)
53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽
54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))
58)have a report (talk) on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
65)have a fever 發(fā)燒
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)
69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
73)have something done讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試
75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends (with)與……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤
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