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2016公共英語三級完形填空專項訓(xùn)練題
完形填空
Text1
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 26 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 27 two speakers speak in exactly the same 28 . We can always hear differences 29 them, and the pronunciation of
English 30 a great deal in different geographical 31 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 32? This is not a question that can be 33 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 34 you live in a part of the world 35 India for West Africa, where there is a long 36 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 37 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 38 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 39 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 40 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 41 your model some form of 42 English pronunciation. It does not 43 very much which form you choose. The most 44 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 45 most often.
26.A.meaning B.Sense C.case D.situation
27.A.Not B.No C.None D.Nor
28.A.type B.Form C.sort D.way
29.A.between B.Among C.of D.from
30.A.changes B.varies C.shifts D.alters
31.A.areas B.parts C.countries D.spaces
32.32.A.direction B.guide C.symbol D.model
33.A.given B.responded C.satisfied D.answered
34. 34.A.Because B.When C.If D.Whether
35.A.as B.in C.like D.near
36.A.custom B.use C.tradition D.habit
37.A.aim B.propose C.select D.tend
38.A.fashion B.mistake C.nonsense D.possibility
39.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.things
40.A.where B.that C.which D.wherever
41.A.to B.with C.on D.as
42.A.practical B.domestic C.native D.new
43.A.care B.affect C.trouble D.matter
44.A.effective B.sensitive C.ordinary D.careful
45.A.listen B.hear C.notice D.find
參考答案
26.B in one sense:在某種意義上，固定用法。 其余幾個詞都不能和in 搭配。本句的意思是：“在某種意義上，有多少人講英語， 就有多少種英語。”
27.B 只有no 后面可以接名詞。
28.D in the same way。固定用法。本句的意思是：“沒有兩個人講的英語完全一樣。”
29.A difference between them, 它們之間的區(qū)別。本句的意思是：“我們總能聽到他們之間的區(qū)別。”
30.B vary in 在…方面不同。固定用法。
31.A in different geographical areas: 這里指不同的地理區(qū)域英語的發(fā)音會有很大不同。
32.D use as a model, 意思是：作為一個范例。本句的意思是：“我們?nèi)绾螞Q定把哪種英語作為范例去學(xué)習(xí)呢?”
33.D 因為前面出現(xiàn)一個名詞question, 所以可以斷定選D。本句的意思是：“對于學(xué)英語的人來講這個問題很難回答。”
34.C根據(jù)上下文判斷， 需要if 引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句。本句的意思是：“如果你生活在印度或西非這樣的國家。”
35.A as: 表示列舉。
36.C a long tradition of speaking English : 這里指講英語的古老的傳統(tǒng)。
37.C select:選擇。本句的意思是：“在印度或西非這樣有著講英語的古老的傳統(tǒng)的國家里， 你應(yīng)當(dāng)廣泛學(xué)習(xí)這里眾多的發(fā)音。
38.B 根據(jù)上下文的意思選B。本句的意思是：“在這樣的環(huán)境里如果你把BBC或這類的英語當(dāng)作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來學(xué)習(xí)的話， 你就錯了。”
39.C or anything of this sort : 這里指任何諸如此類的。
40.A where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。本句的意思 是：“如果你生活在沒有講英語的傳統(tǒng)的這樣的國家里。”
41.D take …as…, 把…看做…。本句的意思 是：“你必須把一些實用的英語的發(fā)音當(dāng)作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來學(xué)習(xí)。”
42.A some form of practical English pronunciation :這里指有實際用途的英語發(fā)音。
43.D it does not matter…沒有關(guān)系。本句的意思是：“選擇哪種形式都沒有關(guān)系。”
44.A the most effective way …最有效發(fā)方法。
45.B 本句的意思是：“最有效的方法是：把你最常聽到的英語作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來學(xué)習(xí)。”
Text2
Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.
These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.
There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .
If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.
A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.
A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of
27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon
28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable
29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts
30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards
31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such
32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice
33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why
34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities
35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast
36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that
37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between
38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide
39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces
40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological
41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides
42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is
43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange
44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time
45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]waste
參考答案
26. A have a passion for sth “對——有強烈的感情、愛好”
27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼，盼望”, look into“調(diào)查”, look upon“把——看作，把——視為”
28. A willingly“愿意的”
29. C run risk“冒險”(被動的處于危險之中), take a risk“冒險”,
30. A give leisure to sth “把空閑時間用于——”
31. D so + adj + a(n) + n., such + a(n)+ adj + n
32. C 此處的含義為“不遵守規(guī)定登山會很危險”
33. B It is —— that ——為強調(diào)句型
34. A 文中的意思為“登山者們自由地選擇登山的方法”。
35. D compare with“與——比較”, contrast with“對比、對照”，指比較某一事物與另一事物，以顯示它們的相異之處，表現(xiàn)明顯的差別。
36. D 連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句作系動詞 is的表語
37. D between“在——之間”
38. C depend on sb or sth“需要某人或某事的支持和幫助
39. D strength“力量的強度”, power“運用能力或體力和腦力來做某事”, force“實施力量，產(chǎn)生行動或征服對手”。
40. B mental“智力的”, physical“體力的”
41. B year after year后應(yīng)該選有“持續(xù)”之意的動詞。
42. C be + in + one's twenties 表示“在某人二十多歲時”
43. A unusual “不尋常的”
44. D 根據(jù)文章的含義，爬山者年齡大應(yīng)該使用更多的時間。
45. D shortage“短缺”, waste“浪費”
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