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全國英語等級考試三級閱讀沖刺模擬試題
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Part C
Directions：
Reading the following text from which five sentences have removed.Choose from the$enl,ences A—G the most suitable one tofill each numbered gap in the text(41一45).There are Two extra senteaces that you do not need to use.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.
Everywhere you look.you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet(網(wǎng)球拍).And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries，children Call compete on basketball，baseball，and volleyball teams starting at age nine. 41 And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four，to pmpare children for competition。
It’S true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams. 42 This emphasis on competition in sports is haying serious negative effects.
Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport.
Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. 43 But66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport for fun.
Another problem is the pmssure imposed by over—competitive parents and coaches.Children are not naturally competitive.In fact，a rec：ent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they ale seven years old.
The third，and biggest，problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework， have fun，be with friends--in short，time to be kids.When they ale forced to spend every aftemotm at sports practice，they often start to hate their chosen sport.A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part ill competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.
Need to remember the purpose of youth spons—to give kids a chance to have developing stron9，healthy bodies.
[A]Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports
[B ]Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
[c]Very young kids don’t know why their parents are pushing them SO hard. The
[d]young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
[e]children should have a regular time for sports.
[f] But what about the others，the average kids?
[g]Sports for children have two important purposes.
PartC
參考譯文
四下望望，你會看到孩子們打籃球或揮舞網(wǎng)球拍。這些孩子正變得越來越年輕。在一些國家，兒童從九歲開始就可以參加籃球、棒球和排球隊。少年足球組織有低至5歲的足球隊。為了讓孩子準(zhǔn)備競爭，從四歲起他們就可以上游泳和體操班。
確實，有些孩子會發(fā)展成高度熟練的運動員，甚至可能成為國奧隊的成員。但是其他普通的孩子呢?這種對體育競爭的強調(diào)存在著嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面影響。
孩子年幼的時候參與競技體育會對其產(chǎn)生反感。許多父母迫使孩子們選擇一種運動并全身心投入其中。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)79%的年輕運動員家長希望他們的孩子能夠?qū)Ｐ挠趶氖乱豁楏w育運動。但是，66%的年輕運動員都想嘗試多種運動。
另一個問題是過度競爭的父母和教練對孩子們所施加的壓力。競爭不是孩子們的天性。事實上，保羅·戴維最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)孩子甚至直到七歲都不了解競爭的概念。幼小的孩童不懂為什么他們的父母把他們逼得那么緊。
第三，也是最大的問題是，年輕的運動員們沒有時間做作業(yè)，玩耍，與朋友在一起。總之，時間應(yīng)該屬于孩子。當(dāng)他們被迫每天下午練習(xí)體育，他們往往開始懷恨自己選擇的運動。一個研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在十二歲之前參加競技體育的孩子們有70%會在十八歲前放棄。他們中的很多人失去了對運動的興趣。過度競爭奪走了所有的樂趣。
我們需要記住體育的目的——給孩子一個鍛煉堅強體魄的機會。
答案及解析
41.D【解析】上一句說到“這些孩子正變得越來越年輕。在一些國家，兒童從九歲開始就可以參加籃球、棒球和排球隊”;下一句說到“為了讓孩子準(zhǔn)備競爭，從四歲起他們就可以上游泳和體操班。”所以空格處也要談有關(guān)低齡兒童和體育項目的內(nèi)容，故選D。
42.F【解析】上一句說到“有些孩子會發(fā)展成高度熟練的運動員，甚至可能成為國奧隊的成員”，其中a few是指出少部分孩子運動競技成績好，此處筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向大多數(shù)其他孩子。故選F。
43.A【解析】上一句說到，“許多父母追使孩子們選擇一種運動并全身心投入其中”;后一句說到，“但是，66%的年輕運動員都想嘗試多種運動。”這說明父母和孩子對待體育活動的態(tài)度不同，A項所述內(nèi)容正好與后面But一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說明了父母的態(tài)度，故選A。
44.C【解析】上一句說到，“大多數(shù)孩子甚至直到七歲都不了解競爭的概念，”c項所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步說明幼小的孩子不明白競賽的含義，故選C。
45.B【解析】上一句說到，“在十二歲之前參加競技體育的孩子們有70%會在十八歲前放棄”，后一句說到，“過度競爭奪走了所有的樂趣”。因此，B項所述內(nèi)容不僅補充前面的研究結(jié)果，且與后文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選B。
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