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2015年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)（一）
Direction:
It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give reasons and recommendations.
范文：
Recently there has been some heated discussion on the family relationship. The issue that families are currently not as intimate as they seem to be is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between traditional values of family unification and the modern ones . In my view, the final judgment will depend on a combination of two (three) essential aspects.
At the first place, with the progress of a society, some people, the younger ones after the baby booms in particular, are more inclined to live in smaller family units. As a result, they will surely spend less time staying with their parents, thus creating certain isolation with their parents. At the second place, the change of production mode also offers a convincing interpretation of such social phenomenon. More often than not, young people, under the fierce social competition, tend to work longer hours. Under such conditions, it is not uncommon that they are deprived of any leisure moment, let alone sharing some time with their families. Gradually, the concept of a closed family fades from their consciousness. Finally, technical upsurge is also a major source of such a social observation, for if young people can resort to more effective means of communication such as telephones or E-mails, they will probably keep in touch with their families electronically rather than enjoying a dinner with them.
Given the reasons above, it is safe to conclude that alienation has exerted negative impacts on the sustainable development of a family, but what measures should be taken to arrest and reverse this situation? Governments at all levels are expected to launch comprehensive projects that attach due importance to a closed family. Although these plans are geographically and culturally specific, they must contain a key element: education. By education I mean consensus among the young people that a closed family is an indispensable part in an ever-changing society. Many options still exist, and human beings can still have a bright future under a harmonious family atmosphere. As an old saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” (344words)
譯文：
最近有一些家庭關(guān)系上熱烈的討論。家庭的問(wèn)題目前似乎不像他們那么親密是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的一個(gè),因?yàn)樗婕暗揭粋�(gè)家庭統(tǒng)一和現(xiàn)代的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀之間的沖突。在我看來(lái),最終判決將取決于(三)必不可少的兩個(gè)方面的結(jié)合。
首先,隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,一些人,特別是嬰兒繁榮后的年輕人,更傾向于生活在更小的家庭單位。結(jié)果,他們肯定會(huì)花更少的時(shí)間和父母呆在一起,創(chuàng)造一定的隔離與父母。在第二個(gè)地方,生產(chǎn)方式的變化也提供了一個(gè)令人信服的解釋這樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。往往,年輕人,在激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)下,傾向于工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。在這種情況下,它并不少見(jiàn),他們被剝奪了任何休閑時(shí)刻,更不用說(shuō)與家人分享一段時(shí)間。漸漸地,一個(gè)封閉的家庭的概念逐漸從他們的意識(shí)。最后,技術(shù)高潮也是一個(gè)這樣的社會(huì)觀察的主要來(lái)源,如果年輕人能采取更有效的溝通方式,如電話(huà)或電子郵件,他們可能會(huì)與他們的家人保持聯(lián)系電子而不是享受與他們共進(jìn)晚餐。
鑒于上述原因,認(rèn)為異化是安全產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)家庭,但應(yīng)采取什么樣的措施來(lái)控制和扭轉(zhuǎn)這種狀況?各級(jí)政府預(yù)計(jì)將推出全面的項(xiàng)目,由于重視一個(gè)封閉的家庭。雖然這些計(jì)劃是地理和文化特殊性,他們必須包含一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素:教育。我所說(shuō)的教育共識(shí)的年輕人,一個(gè)封閉的家庭是一個(gè)不斷變化的社會(huì)中不可或缺的部分。許多選項(xiàng)仍然存在,人類(lèi)仍然可以有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)在一個(gè)和諧的家庭氛圍。俗話(huà)說(shuō)得好,“東方或西方,家是最好的地方。”(344字)
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