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2015年公共英語考試（pets2）作文預(yù)測(cè)（四）
作文題目：
The command of one or more foreign languages is now a valuable asset for young people. While some find it easy to learn a foreign language, others feel that it really gives them headaches. Write a 300-word expository essay illustrating different kinds of language learners.
參考范文：
The issue whether a good command of one foreign language is rather complex, since it involves a conflict between the divergent motives in language learning and the suitable approaches dealing with the target language. However, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of several key factors.
To begin with, since the 1980s, China has witnessed some dramatic changes in its relationship with other countries. As a result, more foreign companies have already invested in China. Under such situation, it is not surprising at all that a growing number of people, young ones in particular, are particularly interested in foreign language learning, for their linguistic competence will probably be a passport to an esteemed joint venture or bring to them a vacancy with the handsome salary. Additionally, some observers believe that sufficient financial support from the renowned educational institutions abroad also contribute to the rise of language learners. For example, In China, if a student performs well in such tests as TOEFL or GRE, he is more likely to be admitted by a foreign university. This consideration can also partly account for the increase of language learners. However, in some other instances, the above-mentioned situation is not always adequate. For instance, it is quite possible that a man learns a language out of his interest, or he is planning to work as an interpreter Surely enough, these are exceptional cases, yet they do exist.
Given the analysis above, it is justified to conclude that it is a social phenomenon nowadays that more people begin to learn a foreign language. But what measures should be taken so that language learners can benefit from their study? For one thing, they are expected to enhance their awareness that proper approaches are central in the language study. For another thing, they must attach importance to such basics as grammar, pronunciation or spelling. Still, they must bear in mind that it requires painstaking efforts to take a good command of a foreign language. As Samuel Johnson put it, “Words can’t move mountains. It is diligence that accounts.”
參考譯文：
這個(gè)問題是否精通一門外語是相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的,因?yàn)樗婕安煌瑒?dòng)機(jī)之間的沖突在語言學(xué)習(xí)和適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄌ幚砟繕?biāo)語言。然而,最終的判斷應(yīng)該取決于個(gè)案分析的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。
首先,自1980年代以來,中國發(fā)生了一些巨大的變化與其他國家的關(guān)系。因此,更多的外國公司已經(jīng)在中國投資。在這種情況下,這并不奇怪,越來越多的人,尤其是年輕人,尤其對(duì)外語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,他們的語言能力可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)受人尊敬的護(hù)照合資企業(yè)或與可觀的薪水給他們帶來一個(gè)空缺。此外,一些觀察人士認(rèn)為,從國外著名教育機(jī)構(gòu)足夠的金融支持也有助于語言學(xué)習(xí)者的崛起。例如,在中國,如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在托福和GRE等測(cè)試表現(xiàn)良好,他更有可能被外國大學(xué)錄取。這種考慮也可以部分解釋為語言學(xué)習(xí)者的增加。然而,在其他情況下,上述情況并不總是足夠的。舉例來說,很可能一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)語言的興趣,或者他計(jì)劃作為翻譯肯定不夠,這些都是異常情況,但他們確實(shí)存在。
鑒于以上分析,合理的結(jié)論,現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。但應(yīng)采取哪些措施,語言學(xué)習(xí)者可以受益于他們的研究?首先,他們將提高他們的意識(shí),正確的語言學(xué)習(xí)方法至關(guān)重要。另一方面,他們必須重視等基本語法、發(fā)音及拼寫。不過,他們必須記住,它需要艱苦的努力,良好的外語。正如塞繆爾•約翰遜所說,“單詞不能移山。勤奮,賬戶。”
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