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2017全國英語等級考試pets2級備考習(xí)題短文理解
PETS2是中下級，通過該級考試的考生，其英語水平基本滿足進(jìn)入高等院校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的要求，同時也基本符合諸如賓館前臺服務(wù)員、一般銀行職員、涉外企業(yè)一般員工，以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。該級考生應(yīng)能在熟悉的情景中進(jìn)行簡單對話。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于全國英語等級考試pets2級備考習(xí)題短文理解，供大家備考。
第二部分：閱讀
第一節(jié)短文理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并卡上將該項涂黑。
Text I
We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. way to test a student's knowledge and ability still remains as poor as it was. We have almo nothing to improve our examination system.
It is well known that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of a student's memory, but it can tell you nothing about a student's ability. It does no g students and teachers.
As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations that will decide his futuIn fact a good examination system should Wain a student to think for himself. But it now nothing about that. Students are encouraged to remember what is taught. It does not enable tt gain more new knowledge. The students who come out fh-st in the examination often maythe best in their studies.
Besides, the examinations often force teachers to train students what to do with the comiamination from time to time. There must be some simpler and better way to test a student'sbesides knowledge. And that is what we should do at once.
21.The most suitable title of this passage is_______.
A. Progress in the Field of Study
B. Teachers' Role in Study
C. How to Improve Students' Ability
D. Bad Points of the Examination System
22. The examination system we are now using can only make the students_______.
A. gain more and more knowledge
B. make rapid progress
C. remember what is taught
D. think for themselves
23. The passage tells us about the importance of_______.
A. getting examination system improvedB. taking examinations
C. testing a student's knowledge
D. working hard at all lessons
Text 2
People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor's office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctor's treatment depended on talking with patients. In general, the communication be- tween doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modem age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients' heartbeat and breathing. Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as a me- dical examination.
The stethoscopewith all other medical instruments--has a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors become better at finding the medical problems. More lives are saved. At the same time, doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stop talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought themselves as broken machines.
24.A stethoscope can be used to_______.
A. check health conditions
B. cure some illnesses
C. measure temperatures
D. treat heart disease
25. Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly be-cause_______.
A. modem medical instruments are used
B. they can cure more diseases and save more lives
C. they have much more medical experience than before
D. they are too busy to have time to talk with patients
26. Some sick people think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that_______.
A. modem doctors should treat their patients as machines
B. the level of the treatment was greatly improved
C. they thought they were useless just like broken machines
D. they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated them
Text 3
Although the women' s rights movement in the United States is thought of as a recent develop- ment, its beginnings date back over one hundred and seventy years. At that time women were de- pendents in the eyes of the law, and they did not have the rights of adults. A woman had no prop- erty rights, even over what she had got it from her mother or father or over any wages that she earned. Decisions about family matters and about the children were made by her husband, the"head of the family".
The first public protests(情愿) against the low position of women were made in the 1830s. In1848 the leaders of this movement( some of whom were for antislavery(反對奴隸制) activities as well) assembled the first Women's Rights Convention, demanding equality. In this struggle as well as,in the long, hard fight for women' s vote, those who took part in the activities were laughed at and insulted(侮辱) . They were said to be immoral( 違反倫理的 ), and their ideas were considered dangerous to society.
Nevertheless by 1900 women had won the right to vote in several states; and in 1920 the Nine- teenth Amendment to the Constitution granted them the right to vote throughout the United States. By the time man women were attending college, and increasing numbers were entering professions which had before been forbidden to women. A little number of women even held high academic and government positions. In spite of all this progress, "career women" were largely restricted ( 受限制 )to teaching, nursing, and office work.
The Women's Liberation movement, which developed during the 1960s,has focused on eco- nomic rights such as "equal pay for equal work". In addition some groups have stressed psycholo- gical and social equality. The main purpose of Women' s Liberation to free women from the re- stricted role which society has given to them. It seeks to enable them to choose between a career and the home or to choose the two. It claims that society as a whole would benefit if every person was allowed to develop his or her abilities and use them to the full. Women' s Liberation believes that the statement in the United States Declaration of Independence, "all men are created equal" real- ly means "all human beings are created equal".
27. We know from this passage thatover one hundred seventy years ago.
A. no women worked outside their homes
B. women were considered as children by the law
C. women cared nothing about how their family lives were
D. women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children
28. The underlined word "assemble" in the second paragraph probably means
A. to bring a group of people together in one place for a particular purpose
B. to make a public or official statement, especially about a plan, decision
C. to produce many copies of a book, magazine, or newspaper
D. not to take part in an e——ent or not to buy or use something as a protest
29. Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage?
A. Women did not have the right to vote before 1900.
B. Women had the right to vote throughout the country in 1920.
C. A little number of women held high academic and government positions in 1920.
D. "Career women" were largely restricted to some areas.
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In the 1920s, women were limited to being teachers, nurses or office workers.
B. Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.
C. Women asked to change "all men are created equal" into "all human beings are created equal".
D. No states have ever provided women with jobs in the government.
答案與解析：
第一節(jié)短文理解
Text l
篇章分析
本文是一篇議論文。文章批判了現(xiàn)行的考試制度，認(rèn)為它并沒有提高學(xué)生的能力，只是教會學(xué)生為了應(yīng)付考試，如何記住東西。
答案及解析
21.D
【題型】主旨題
【解析】文章從幾個方面闡述了現(xiàn)行考試制度的弊端，對現(xiàn)行的考試制度強烈不滿。
22.C
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章第四段第三句Students ale encouraged to remember whatis taught.可知，現(xiàn)在的考試制度只是讓學(xué)生記住學(xué)過的東西。
23.A
【題型】推斷題
【解析】由全文知，作者對現(xiàn)行的考試制度極度不滿，目的是說明改進(jìn)現(xiàn)在考試制度的重要性。
Text 2
篇章分析
本文是一篇說明文，從檢查病人的身體狀況方面說明了醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步。二百年前是通過醫(yī)生和患者的交流來檢測病人的身體狀況，現(xiàn)在是通過專門的儀器來檢測，于是更多的生命得到挽救。但是同時也有一些弊端，醫(yī)生和病人之間的交流少了，病人覺得自己是破損的機(jī)器。
答案及解析
24.A
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句…stethoscope，an instrument for lis—tening to patients’heartbeat and breathing.可知，這種儀器是用來檢查身體狀況的。
25.A
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章第二段可知，醫(yī)生對于病人和他之間的交流不如以前重視是由于引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療儀器。
26.D
【題型】推理題
【解析】由文章第二段可知，一些病人認(rèn)為自己是破損的機(jī)器是因為醫(yī)生與他們的交流少了，他們不滿意醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在對待他們的方式。
Text 3
篇章分析
本文是一篇議論文，介紹了美國婦女解放運動的發(fā)展及其社會意義。文章認(rèn)為：婦女在社會中的發(fā)展不僅對婦女自身，而且對整個社會都有極大的意義。
答寨及解析
27.D
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】題干意為“從文章中我們可以知道170年前，美國的婦女是怎樣的”。從文章的第一段最后一句話Decisions about family mattersand about the children were made by her husband.the‘head of thefamily’.可知，當(dāng)時，美國的婦女根本沒有權(quán)利過問家庭事務(wù)，甚至是孩子的撫養(yǎng)等問題。所以本題的正確答案為D。
28.A
【題型】語義題
【解析】題干意為“文章中畫線單詞assemble是什么意思”。從文章的第二段第二句話In l848 the leaders of this movement(some of whomwere antislavery activities as well)assembled the first Women’j RightsConvention，demanding equality.可知，由于美國的婦女沒有多少權(quán)利可言，她們準(zhǔn)備發(fā)動運動來請愿。這里的assemble的意思就是“為了一定的目的而聚集在一起”。所以本題的正確答案為A。
29.A
【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題
【解析】由文章第三段可知，到l900年，不少州的婦女已經(jīng)贏得了選舉權(quán)，但這并不意味著美國婦女在1900年以前沒有選舉權(quán)。
30.B
【題型】推斷題
【解析】題干意為“下列哪一項是正確的”。從文章的第四段第一句話The Women’s Liberation movement，which developed during the l960s，has focused Oil economic rights such as‘equal pay for equal work’.可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代，美國婦女的權(quán)利運動主要集中在同工同酬方面，主要關(guān)注的是自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。所以本題的正確答案為B。
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