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1. In which way do hamburgers change people's eating habits?
[ A ] People can have their meals at any time of the day.
[ B ] They can be served in any restaurant.
[ C ] People can have them with soft drinks.
[ D ] Meal time can be greatly, reduced.
2. The hamburger, as a kind of popular American fast food, _______.
[ A ] has a history of over one hundred years
[ B ] was brought to Europe in the 1850s
[ C ] is usually eaten with the hot dog
[ D ] is better served in Hamburg
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[ A ] Young people in Europe don't stop to buy hamburgers.
[ B ] It is suggested that hamburgers be eaten with both hands..
[ C ] Some people in Europe don't like to reduce their lunch break.
[ D ] Young people in many countries are learning how to eat in their cars.
4. The writer doesn't believe that_______.
[ A ] packages for hamburgers are polluting many big cities
[ B ] hamburgers will remain popular for the following 100 years
[ C ] the meat in hamburgers can cause health problems
[ D ] cattle raising leads to the destroying of rainforest
參考譯文
在世界的各個角落人們每天吃掉數(shù)百萬的漢堡包。漢堡包與熱狗和可口可樂一起構(gòu)成了美國對國際飲食習(xí)慣最重大的貢獻(xiàn)。
“漢堡包”這個名字與火腿無關(guān)。據(jù)說漢堡包最初在19世紀(jì)50年代由德國人從漢堡城帶到美國。從那以后，漢堡包便成了一種流行的美國快餐。
現(xiàn)在亞洲、歐洲和南美洲的年輕人已學(xué)會了邊走邊吃;一手拿漢堡包，一手拿軟飲料。在意大利和西班牙已有人對縮減通常的午餐休息表示憤怒。相反，年輕人已發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種不需停下來吃的午餐。
然而，漢堡包有不足之處。注重健康的人不喜歡漢堡包里的高含量的動物脂肪。他們認(rèn)為節(jié)省的時間是對糟糕的健康付出的高昂代價。漢堡包的包裝通常在許多大城市正引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的污染問題。大的漢堡包公司為了生產(chǎn)廉價肉食，正破壞南美洲的雨林地區(qū)。那么，漢堡包還要慶祝它的下一個世紀(jì)嗎?
答案及解析
1.D【解析】推理判斷題。題目詢問漢堡以怎樣的方式改變了人們的飲食習(xí)慣。通過對文章第三段的分析我們可以得知漢堡主要給人們帶來便利和節(jié)約時間。所以正確答案為D。
2.A【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問漢堡這種流行的美國快餐符合四個選項中哪個選項的描述。文章的第二段告訴讀者漢堡包是在十九世紀(jì)五十年代由德國傳到美國的。所以正確答案為A。
3.C【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問以下四個選項哪個是正確的。答案在文章的第三段。文章說意大利人和西班牙人對午餐時間的不足表示不滿。所以正確答案為C。
4.B【解析】推理判斷題。題目詢問作者對于漢堡包前景的看法。答案在文章的最后一段。文章說漢堡對人體健康害處很大，據(jù)此，作者的態(tài)度很明顯就是認(rèn)為漢堡受歡迎的情況不會延續(xù)到下個世紀(jì)了。所以正確答案為B。
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