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2015年公共英語(yǔ)PETS5考試高頻詞匯（一）
1.deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)，買賣，從事，忙于，參與
The shop deals in men's clothes.這家商店經(jīng)銷男式服裝。
The small store deals in articles of daily use. 這家小商店經(jīng)營(yíng)日用品。
2.deal with 處理
She deals with all the difficult problems alone. 她獨(dú)自處理一切棘手問題。
How shall we deal with the difficulty?我們應(yīng)該如何克服困難?
3.depend/rely on/upon 依賴，信任，視……而定
We're depending on you to finish the job on time. 我們相信你能按時(shí)完成工作。
Where we go for our holiday depends on how much money we have. 我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃僖次覀冇卸嗌馘X。
4.derive from 來自，源于
Many English words derive from French. 許多英文單詞來自法語(yǔ)。
His judgment derived from his observation. 他的判斷處自于他的觀察。
5.devote…to…把……貢獻(xiàn)于
They have devoted all their time to helping the sick.他們把時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)來幫助病人。
He devoted all his life to the research of plants. 他把畢生精力獻(xiàn)給了植物研究。
6.differ from 不同，有異
China differs greatly from other countries in customs.中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家在習(xí)俗上有很大的差異。
My views differ from his. 我的觀點(diǎn)與他的不同。
7.divide into 分開，劃分
This book can be divided into three parts. 這本書可以分為三部分。
The world can be divided into different groups. 世界可以被分為許多陣營(yíng)。
8.do away with 廢除，去掉
Government should do away with laws out of date. 政府應(yīng)該廢除過時(shí)的法律。
The death penalty has been done away with in many countries.許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)廢除了死刑。
9. due to 由于，因?yàn)?/p>
The late arrival of the train is due to the heavy snow. 火車晚點(diǎn)是因?yàn)榇笱┧隆?/p>
Changes in society are chiefly due to the development of the internal contradictions in society.社會(huì)變革主要是社會(huì)內(nèi)部矛盾發(fā)展所致。
10.catch up with 趕上，跟上
She must work hard to catch up with her class.他必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才可以趕上她的同學(xué)。
We must catch up with the latest technology. 我們必須跟上最新技術(shù)。
11.charge…with 指控…(犯罪)
I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有偽造罪。
The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty.他所犯的罪責(zé)罰很重。
12.close down 關(guān)閉，倒閉
The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不關(guān)閉商店。
Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.那個(gè)國(guó)家的許多小廠礦因?yàn)槿狈θ剂隙归]了。
13.come/get in (to) contact/touch with 接觸到
I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.我與教養(yǎng)好的人打交道游刃有余。
We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon.我們應(yīng)該接觸不同的書籍來擴(kuò)大視野。
14.come into effect/operation/practice 生效
This treaty will come into effect next year. 該條約明年生效。
The revised work schedule comes into effect next week. 改過的工作日程表下周開始實(shí)施。
15.compare…to…把……比作
Books are compared to friends. 書被比作朋友。
Poets have compared sleep to death. 詩(shī)人把睡眠比作死亡。
16.compare……with 與……相比
Compared with many women, she was lucky. 與許多女人相比，她算是幸運(yùn)的。
The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last year's.與去年的產(chǎn)量相比，我廠的產(chǎn)量增加了 30%。
17.compensate for 補(bǔ)償
Money cannot compensate for the loss of health. 錢不能之補(bǔ)償失去的健康。
Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.勤勉與忠誠(chéng)有時(shí)可以彌補(bǔ)能力的不足。
18.compete against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
They try to compete against other countries in sports. 他們力圖在體育上與其他國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Too much urge to children to compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences.過渡的催促孩子與時(shí)間賽跑會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。
19.complain about/of 抱怨，埋怨
He complained to the manager about the bad food served. 他向經(jīng)理抱怨提供的食物太難吃了。
He complained of being short of medicine.他抱怨缺乏藥物。
20.concentrate on/upon 集中精力于，致力于
If you don't concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed. 如果你工作精力不集中，會(huì)被解雇的。
You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on it. 如果你全神貫注，你就會(huì)解決問題。
21.consist of 組成，包括
The committee consists of teachers and linguists.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由教師與語(yǔ)言學(xué)家組成。
Our team consists of 15 members. 我們的隊(duì)由 15 名隊(duì)員組成。
22.contribute to 有助于，貢獻(xiàn)
His hard work contributed to his success. 他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。
Drink contributed to his ruin. 飲酒促使他毀滅。
23.cope with 應(yīng)付，對(duì)儲(chǔ)，妥善處理
The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush.
運(yùn)輸部門正在采取措施解決假日交通繁忙的問題。
Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties.自信是我們對(duì)付困難不可缺少的心理素質(zhì)。
24.count on 指望，期待
You can count on me.你可以信賴我。
In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves. 在建設(shè)國(guó)家方面，我們首先要自力更生。
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