公共英語五級考試快速提分練習題

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　　1. Concerning the protection of privacy and increased surveillance of communication, the author seems to insist on_______。

　　[ A ] the priority of the former action

　　[ B ] the execution of the latter at the expense of the former

　　[ C ] tightening both policies at the same time

　　[ D ] a balance between the two actions

　　2. The author implies in the second paragraph that _______。

　　[ A ] the proposal of the Department of Justice is unjustified

　　[ B ] surveillance of any suspect communication is necessary

　　[ C ] civil liberties groups should not have shown such great concern

　　[ D ] exceptions should be made in intercepting communications

　　3. In the eyes of the author, the Financial Service Modernization Act_______。

　　[ A ] serves no more than as a new patch on an old robe

　　[ B ] indicates the Congress’s admirable move to protect privacy

　　[ C ] invades online consumer privacy rather than protect it

　　[ D ] is deficient in that it leaves many sectors unshielded

　　4. Privacy standards made by individual states are ineffective because _______。

　　[ A ] the standards of different states contradict each other

　　[ B ] online communication is not restricted to any state

　　[ C ] these standards ignore the federal law on the matter

　　[ D ] these standards are only applicable to regional Web sites

　　5. The expression "opt out of such data collection" ( in the last paragraph) probably means _______。

　　[ A ] pick out from such data the information one needs

　　[ B ] shift through such data to collect one’s own information

　　[ C ] evaluate the purpose for such data collection

　　[ D ] choose not to be involved in such data collection

　　短文賞析

　　9.11事件后，網(wǎng)絡隱私問題成為了一個急需解決的問題。人們?yōu)檎业奖Ｗo公民自由和防止類似的恐怖事件之間的平衡而爭論不休。為了應

　　對恐怖襲擊，國會通過一系列的法律對各種形式的交流進行監(jiān)控，但這引來了公民隱私權(quán)的侵犯問題。在不斷的反對聲中，盡管各州政府設(shè)立法律保護公民的網(wǎng)絡隱私，但是聯(lián)邦卻沒有出臺明確的法律，所以并不能對無界限的網(wǎng)絡隱私起到實質(zhì)性的保護作用。作者認為政府也應該采取法律措施對網(wǎng)站采集顧客個人信息的做法進行一定的管理。

　　答案及解析

　　1.D【解析】文章開始就指出“...sparking debate over striking the correct balance between protecting civil liberties and attempting to preVent another tragic terrorist act.”這說明作者認為一方面要防止類似的恐怖襲擊活動，但另一方面也要注意保護公民的隱私權(quán)利，而且這雙方面應該取得平衡。故應選D。

　　2.A 【解析】文中提到“…urged caution in ensuring that efforts to protect our nation do not result in broad government authority to erode privacy rights of U.S.citizens.”其意思是“保護國家的利益也不應該傷害美國居民的個人隱私權(quán)利”，可知作者認為這項提議是不公正的。故應選A。

　　3.B【解析】文章的第三段指出“...provided privacy protections for certain sectors through legislation such as the Financial Services Mod.Emization Act.”意思就是“像Financial Services Modernization Act這樣的法案就是國會為了保護別人隱私而設(shè)定的�！惫蕬�選B。

　　4.B【解析】文章第三段最后兩句話“Moreover.It becomes unworkable...the Internet does not know geographic boundaries.And companies and individuals cannot be expected to comply with differing，and at times conflicting，privacy rules.”這說明各州制定的法律是不好實施的，因為網(wǎng)絡是不具有地域限制的。這種法律不能僅僅限制在某個州的范圍之內(nèi)。故應選B。

　　5.D【解析】文章最后一段指出，“Congress should pass legislation….Allow customers to opt out of such data collection，and….”，意思就是說國會應該要求網(wǎng)站公示收集用戶隱私信息的政策，通過何種方式收集的，告訴用戶怎么才能避開這些信息收集以及怎么查閱所收集的信息等內(nèi)容。Opt out的意思是“避開、避免”。故應選D。

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