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2015年11月20日GMAT語(yǔ)法機(jī)經(jīng)
第一部分：Q110
V1：有道題 選項(xiàng)分別有 continuing continual continually continuous 狗主蒙了……
【推薦相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
continuous, continual, continuing 詞義及用法
continuous 連續(xù)不斷的(強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作沒有間斷過(guò))
做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) be continious或continious+名詞
continual 反復(fù)的，頻繁的(強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)期反復(fù)出現(xiàn))
只做定語(yǔ) continual+名詞
continuing 連續(xù)不斷的,繼續(xù)不變的
但是只能用于名詞前
V2：continual，continually，continous
有個(gè)選項(xiàng)好像是continually evolving century, 其他的感覺都不對(duì)
第二部分：Q111
"Unlike B, A form when rising sea level by melting xxx" other options are
"Unlike B, A form by melting xxx from rising sea level"
"Unlike B, A form from melting xxx by rising sea level"
"Unlike B, the rising sea level...." ( we all know this is incorrect)
【推薦相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
I have the feeling this question tests causal links btw rising sea level, melting xxx and A form, and the difference btw by and from. In terms of logic sequence, A form is caused by rising sea level not melting xxx; rising sea level is a result of melting xxx. Therefore the one put rising sea level preceding melting xxx and after A form follows the sequence before. BUT construction with when followed by a ving is still questionable. I know while can be followed by a ving or Ved, but not sure when can do this.
還有一道題到現(xiàn)在也不確定， 就說(shuō)x這些東西， including a,b,c, have...... c和have之間沒有逗號(hào)行不行
考了opened people’s eyes how...is的那個(gè)，但是很好選…沒什么很迷惑的…因?yàn)槠渌_頭太奇怪
有一題because ofxxxx，AB不選，because of后面跟超大坨，用because it，后面好像是看語(yǔ)句簡(jiǎn)潔還是啥的，有一個(gè)withxxx，那個(gè)不要選
考了同位語(yǔ)，忘了句子什么意思，就是前面那個(gè)東西要做一個(gè)單獨(dú)句子，然后用逗號(hào)and連接后面，不然前面就fragment，裝得跟同位語(yǔ)一樣A選項(xiàng)，其實(shí)不是…
有一題考了時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去時(shí)，不要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)….
有那種連著兩個(gè)修飾的考點(diǎn)，兩個(gè)連著的修飾歧義，然后還有which/it不能指代前面整個(gè)情況的考點(diǎn)，具體題目真的忘記了…
考了一個(gè)很tricky的either or..要看清楚，跟哪里平行，記得是兩個(gè)句子平行，而不是小詞平行
第三部分：Q112
so as to
【推薦相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
...So as to...
manhattan沒有...so as to...的list舉例
看看Ron大神在manhattan論壇上的講解：
- i don't think that gmac likes it very much -- i've never seen it in an officially correct answer.
- "...so as to..." used to describe indirect intentions.
e.g.
Joe bought a gym membership so as to become more attractive to women. (the act of buying a gym membership itself is not going to make joe instantly more attractive to women (women do not swoon over a man's gym membership card). instead, there are plenty of implied intermediate steps between “by a gym membership” and “be more attractive“; the use of “so as to” implies that there are such intermediate steps in the process. (不過(guò)話說(shuō)回來(lái)，這個(gè)區(qū)別實(shí)在是太小了，這算是語(yǔ)言上的藝術(shù)，Ron說(shuō)GMAT肯定不會(huì)在這個(gè)上面出文章的.)
- "....so as to...." there should be no change of subject, and so there's an implication that the subject is the same as the subject of the previous clause/action.
e.g.
Congress is debating a bill requiring certain employers to provide workers with unpaid leave so as to care for sick or newborn children. (the only subjects of actions in the previous clauses are "congress" and "certain employers". therefore, the sentence is implying that one of these two entities is actually going to care for sick or newborn children! That does not make sense!)
【推薦相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
so... as to...
manhattan中關(guān)于so...as to...的用法舉例：
SUSPECT: The sauce was SO hot AS TO burn my mouth.
Note: The GMAT seems to have changed its mind on this idiom. In the 10th Edition of the Official Guide, problem #88 uses the construction in the correct answer. However, #37 in the 12th Edition says that this idiom is "incorrect" with no further explanation. Other authorities consider this idiom correct, and we agree. Nevertheless, you should be wary of its use.
Wrong: The saucehad SUCH heat AS TO burn my mouth.
The saucehad SO MUCH heat AS TO burn my mouth.
看看Ron大神在manhattan論壇上的講解：
- "so...as to..." in general, you don't use so ADJ as to VERB unless the VERB describes some sort of state/condition. (i.e., if the verb is an action verb, this construction generally isn't used.)
e.g.
I am so ugly as to be viscerally repulsive to women. --> this works, because the verb“to be" describes a state/condition.
I am so ugly as to repel women on sight. --> you generally wouldn't see this in good writing, as "repel" is an action verb; the sentence would probably be written as I am so ugly that I repel women on sight.
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