雅思寫作必備詞匯：圖書館與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

　　同學(xué)們對(duì)于雅思詞匯還需多多積累，今天給考生們了搜集整理了與圖書館與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的雅思寫作詞匯，�？忌鷤儌淇柬樌�，早日取得好成績(jī)!

　　2016.10. 8 task 2

　　Some people think that the library is a waste of money, and the computer technologies are replacing its functions.

　　To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　The Internet is not a substitute for the library, but a search tool to be used in addition to traditional sources in the library.

　　去圖書館的幾個(gè)理由

　　1. Everything Is Not On the Internet

　　不是所有的東西都在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所包含的東西只是出版的一小部分。美國圖書館協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告說：“只有不到8%的報(bào)紙和書籍可以在網(wǎng)上被找到。”最可靠的學(xué)術(shù)信息都是在報(bào)紙和書籍中。尋找搜索詞的初始步驟也開始于書籍的索引和標(biāo)題中。

　　* consist of 包含 search engine 搜索引擎 scholarly 學(xué)術(shù)的 preliminary 初始的 index 索引

　　2. The Internet Is Not Organized

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)沒有組織性

　　沒有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)是可以把所有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源合理組織和編錄的。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索就好比是搜索一個(gè)沒有分類的目錄一樣。你在網(wǎng)上用搜索引擎查找信息時(shí)，其實(shí)你只是搜索網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分資源。搜索到的東西不一定和你所找的話題相關(guān)，而且會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，讓人挫敗和迷惑。

　　* catalog 目錄/編錄 unclassified 未分類的 relevant 相關(guān)的

　　3. The Internet Doesn’t Have Quality Control

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)沒有質(zhì)量控制

　　質(zhì)量控制難以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上實(shí)現(xiàn)�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)上開放性的信息來源容易讓人得到錯(cuò)誤的信息。任何個(gè)人都可以上網(wǎng)建立網(wǎng)站。

　　* open source 開放資源 misinformed 錯(cuò)誤的 access 進(jìn)入、得到

　　4. Sources on the Internet are Harder to Identify

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息來源更難辨認(rèn)

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)很難告訴你信息來源。當(dāng)你寫論文使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息時(shí)，你需要打印出來并指明信息來源。網(wǎng)上的信息可以一夜之間發(fā)生變化。而從博物館里得到的信息會(huì)明確告訴你信息來源。

　　* cite引用 overnight 一夜之間 database 信息庫

　　5. Library Online Resources are Available 24/7

　　圖書館網(wǎng)上資源隨時(shí)可以獲取

　　圖書館在線信息庫可以在校園里獲取，可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)并使用自己的ID遠(yuǎn)程獲取。這和網(wǎng)上查找信息不一樣。

　　(大家要注意，這里所提到的可能會(huì)和雅思作文題目有沖突。畢竟在線圖書館也算是computer technology的范疇。但考生可以argue：在線服務(wù)是圖書館提供的。換句話說，沒有的實(shí)體圖書館也就沒有了在線圖書館。)

　　* 24/7 全天候 remotely 遠(yuǎn)程的

　　6. Trained Professionals Available For Assistance

　　有專業(yè)人員提供幫助

　　友善的圖書管理員親自幫你找到相關(guān)信息、與你交談、接收email和電話。你在查找信息的一開始就可以尋求幫助，節(jié)省了上網(wǎng)查信息的寶貴時(shí)間。

　　* knowledgeable 有學(xué)識(shí)的 assist 幫助 in person 親自

　　7. The Internet Has Fewer Archival Materials

　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的歸檔信息不多

　　圖書館比互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有更老的資料。10到15年前的數(shù)字化資料是很難在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到的�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)的信息更及時(shí)，更新快。

　　* archival 歸檔的 digitalization 數(shù)字化 timely 及時(shí)的

　　原文部分：

　　1. Everything Is Not On the Internet

　　The Internet consists of a small percentage of what’s published. Search engines such as Google, AltaVista, and Yahoo access are limited. ALA reports that only 8% of all journals and even fewer books are on the Internet. The most reliable scholarly information is available in books and journals. Preliminary steps to find the appropriate search terms should start with print indexes and subject headings volumes.

　　2. The Internet Is Not Organized

　　There is not a system that catalogs and organizes all resources on the Internet. A search on the Internet is similar to searching an unclassified catalog. When you use any of the search engines, you’re searching only part of the Internet. Searches are not always relevant to your topic and can cause a lot of wasted time, frustration and confusion

　　3. The Internet Doesn’t Have Quality Control

　　Quality control isn’t easy to achieve on the Internet. Open Source information on the Internet is quite common and easy to get misinformed information. Anyone with access to the Internet can publish a Website.

　　4. Sources on the Internet are Harder to Identify

　　Information on the WWW is hard to tell who’s telling you what and where is the location of the information. When you use information in your paper from the Internet, it’s important to print it out and cite your sources. Information taken from the Web can change overnight. Information taken from the library or databases in the library gives the exact location. One must give full documentation when using information from a site.

　　5. Library Online Resources are Available 24/7

　　Online databases can be accessed 24 hours a day 7 days a week from the library’s webpage. These databases are in the library’s collection and can be accessed on campus and remotely with your University ID via the Internet. This is not to be confused with searching the Internet.

　　6. Trained Professionals Available For Assistance

　　Knowledgeable and friendly librarians are available to assist with locating information in person, chat, e-mail or telephone. Request assistance at the beginning of your research and spare valuable time spent on the Internet.

　　7. The Internet Has Fewer Archival Materials

　　The library has older materials than the Internet. Digitalization that goes back more than 10-15 years can be difficult to locate on the Internet. The Internet provides more timely information, and is constantly updated.

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