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雅思考試要記住的法律類英語(yǔ)詞匯
在這個(gè)法制觀念深入人心的社會(huì)與時(shí)代，法律是人們常常提及的，下面，我們來(lái)看一下一些雅思考試要記住的法律類英語(yǔ)詞匯。
arbitration
n.調(diào)停，仲裁
The union finally agreed to go to arbitration as away to tackle the strike.
工會(huì)最終同意將仲裁作為解決罷工的一種方式。
delinquency
n. 行為不良，違法行為
Juvenile delinquency haunts the city government.
青少年犯罪困擾著市政府。
solicitor
n. 律師，法律顧問(wèn)
attorney
n.律師(lawyer)
notary
n.公證人
defendant
n.被告
proceeding
n.法律行動(dòng);訴訟
He was advised to take proceedings.
有人勸他進(jìn)行訴訟。
hearing
n.聽(tīng)證會(huì)
The city government decides to hold a hearing into water price cap mechanism.
市政府決定就水價(jià)上限機(jī)制的問(wèn)題舉行聽(tīng)證會(huì)。
interrogatory
adj.質(zhì)問(wèn)的，疑問(wèn)的(questionable)
evidence
n.證詞，證據(jù)
The old man submitted the photograph in evidence.
老人提交了照片作為證據(jù)。
summons
n.傳喚，召集;傳票
Summons is a notice summoning a defendant to appear in court.
傳票是指?jìng)鲉颈桓嫒顺鐾サ耐ㄖ?/p>
liability
n. 責(zé)任(responsibility),義務(wù)，傾向;債務(wù),負(fù)債
The business failed because its assets were not so great as its liabilities.
因?yàn)橘Y不抵債，生意失敗了。
eyewitness
n.目擊者，見(jiàn)證人
Were there any eyewitnesses to the murder crime?
殺人犯罪有目擊者嗎?
accusation
n.控告
An accusation of corruption has been brought against him.
他被控貪腐。
contravene
v.違反(break, breach)
Don't do whatever may contravene the law of thecountry.
不要做任何可能違反國(guó)家法律的事。
infringe
v.破壞，侵犯,違反(violate)
Pirate products infringe patent law.
盜版產(chǎn)品侵犯專利法。
offend
v.犯罪，冒犯，違反(transgress)
Invasion offends all laws of humanity.
侵略違反所有人道法則。
abolish
vt.廢止，廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)(exterminate)
The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.
立法機(jī)關(guān)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律來(lái)廢除附加稅。
annulment
n.廢除，取消，(法院對(duì)婚姻等)判決無(wú)效(abolish)
cancellation
n.取消(termination)
revocation
n.撤回
immunity
n.豁免權(quán)
constitution
n.憲法
According to the American Constitution, Presidential elections are held every four years.
根據(jù)美國(guó)憲法，總統(tǒng)大選每四年舉行一次。
copyright
n.版權(quán)，著作權(quán)
patent
n.專利權(quán)，執(zhí)照;專利品
penalty
n.處罰，罰款
What is the penalty for dangerous driving?
危險(xiǎn)駕駛的處罰是什么?
royalties
n.版稅
tariff
n.關(guān)稅;關(guān)稅表;稅則(duty, levy)
The tariff has been decreasing since the opening of the economy.
自從經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放，關(guān)稅一直下調(diào)。
taxation
n.征稅，抽稅;稅款，估定的稅額
Taxation and death are inevitable.
征稅和死亡是不可避免的。
court
n.法院(tribunal)
The prisoner was brought to court for trial.
犯人被帶到法庭受審。
draft
vt.起草
bill
n.法案
The bill was carried by the Senate.
參議院實(shí)施了該法案。
enact
vt.制定法律，頒布
Congress enacted a tax reform bill.
國(guó)會(huì)頒布了稅收改革法案。
ratification
n.批準(zhǔn)(approval)
confirmation
n.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)(verification);批準(zhǔn)
enforcement
n.執(zhí)行，強(qiáng)制
decree
n.法令，政令，教令;判決 v.頒布
clause
n.條款
The clauses on the contract were unclear.
合同上條款不明。
provision
n.規(guī)定
Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.
雙方必須按照協(xié)議上的規(guī)定采取行動(dòng)。
prescribe
v.指示，規(guī)定
The law prescribes what should be done.
法律規(guī)定應(yīng)該做的事。
codification
n.法典編纂，法律成文化
legislation
n.立法，法律的制定(或通過(guò))(decree, lawmaking)
legitimate
adj.合法的.合理的，正統(tǒng)的(admissible, lawful)
He runs a legitimate business.
他合法經(jīng)營(yíng)生意。
legal
adj.法律的，法定的，合法的
Their practices are legal according to the laws and regulations in this country.
按照該國(guó)的法律規(guī)定，他們的做法是合法的。
jurisprudence
n.法學(xué)
His jurisprudence—his vision of what the rule of law requires—is superficial and inadequate.
他的法學(xué)，即對(duì)法治要求的愿景是膚淺的，不充分的。
legality
n.合法;法律上的義務(wù)
The legality of the case is unquestionable.
案子的合法性是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。
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