2015年5月21日雅思作文考試真題及范文

　　作文題目：

　　In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?

　　分析：今天的題目是2012年12月8日出現(xiàn)過(guò)的舊題。話題關(guān)于社會(huì)生活和價(jià)值觀，是雅思寫作中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的話題之一。對(duì)于雅思寫作考試而言，烤鴨本身練到舊題的機(jī)會(huì)并不高。但是對(duì)于一些高頻話題，如果各位烤鴨能在平時(shí)多進(jìn)行一些思考，對(duì)于構(gòu)思和邏輯訓(xùn)練還是大有好處的。

　　文章結(jié)構(gòu)：4段

　　首段：導(dǎo)入話題，簡(jiǎn)述主體

　　主體段1：the reasons why people are having children late in life

　　主體段2：the positive effects of this phenomenon on society and family

　　主體段3：the negative effects of this phenomenon on society and family

　　結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)上文

　　參考范文:

　　In the modern world, young adults prefer to raise children late in their life. This essay will mainly analyse the potential reasons and how it will affect society and family life as well.

　　There are three main factors contributing to the postponed parenthood. In general, people who bear great pressure from their work are less likely to prepare childbirth early, considering that they may have little time to attend their children. This problem can also be attributed to the high cost of modern life. The young people without adequate savings will probably be afraid of high living cost and expensive tuition. Another reason for this is the difficulty in balancing work and life. More young people emphasise the promotion in career, and thus spare little time for a stable marriage life which is viewed as a significant element for rearing children.

　　It cannot be denied that late childbirth is able to provide more time for young couples to be ready for the new members in their families. They need to learn how to raise children before they decide to have children. In addition, if they delay childbirth, they can provide more economic support for children’s rearing and education.

　　However, the low birthrate will cause an increase in ageing population. It is widely known that most medical needs and costs occur in the last years of life. Therefore, young people have to face the need to care for the elderly family members. From the perspective of the society, due to a shift in the age structure of the workforce, an ageing society with a low birthrate is likely to encounter labour shortage.

　　To summarise, the delay in having children is mainly attributed to the stresses and strains men and women bear in both their life and work. Although this may help them better prepare for their children’s development, the negative effects on both society and family life cannot be ignored.

　　參考譯文：

　　在現(xiàn)代世界,年輕人更愿意撫養(yǎng)孩子在他們的生活。本文將主要分析潛在的原因,以及它將如何影響社會(huì)和家庭生活。

　　有三個(gè)主要因素導(dǎo)致了推遲生育。一般來(lái)說(shuō),承受巨大壓力的人從他們的工作不太可能準(zhǔn)備提前分娩,考慮到他們可能沒有時(shí)間參加他們的孩子。這個(gè)問題也可以歸咎于現(xiàn)代生活的高成本。年輕人沒有足夠的儲(chǔ)蓄可能會(huì)怕高生活成本和昂貴的學(xué)費(fèi)。另一個(gè)原因是在平衡工作和生活的困難。越來(lái)越多的年輕人強(qiáng)調(diào)促進(jìn)職業(yè)生涯,因此很少空閑時(shí)間對(duì)于一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的婚姻生活,撫養(yǎng)孩子被視為一個(gè)重要的元素。

　　不可否認(rèn),晚育年輕夫婦能夠提供更多的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備他們的家庭的新成員。他們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何撫養(yǎng)孩子之前就決定要孩子。此外,如果他們延遲分娩,他們可以提供更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持孩子的撫養(yǎng)和教育。

　　然而,低出生率會(huì)導(dǎo)致人口老齡化的增加。眾所周知,大多數(shù)醫(yī)療需求和成本發(fā)生在生命的最后幾年。因此,年輕人不得不面對(duì)需要照顧老人的家庭成員。從社會(huì)的角度來(lái)看,由于勞動(dòng)力的年齡結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變,老齡化社會(huì)的低出生率可能會(huì)遇到勞動(dòng)力短缺。

　　總結(jié),推遲生孩子主要?dú)w因于壓力和緊張的男性和女性在他們的生活和工作。盡管這可能幫助他們更好地準(zhǔn)備他們的孩子的發(fā)展,兩個(gè)社會(huì)上的負(fù)面影響和家庭生活是不容忽視的。

【5月21日雅思作文考試真題及】相關(guān)文章：

雅思雅思口語(yǔ)考試真題10-12

雅思閱讀考試真題10-06

雅思聽力考試真題11-28

雅思口語(yǔ)考試真題訓(xùn)練10-12

雅思寫作考試真題賞析08-01

雅思考試真題10-11

雅思口語(yǔ)考試真題訓(xùn)練10-06

雅思聽力考試的真題及答案09-29

雅思作文考試真題（附范文）09-26

2024年雅思閱讀考試真題11-26