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歷年雅思作文題教育篇：學(xué)校的科目誰(shuí)來(lái)選
與同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)息息相關(guān)的教育類話題是雅思大作文考察的重點(diǎn)，出題頻率較高。教育類大作文的出題集中在以下幾方面，即1. 學(xué)費(fèi)由誰(shuí)負(fù)擔(dān)? 2. 教育與就業(yè) 3. 教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)哪些能力?4. 學(xué)習(xí)科目的選擇 5. 教育應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的道德和社會(huì)責(zé)任 6. 家庭教育 7. 科技進(jìn)步對(duì)教育的影響。今天就來(lái)講講學(xué)習(xí)科目的選擇方面的英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題，更多消息請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)!
學(xué)校的科目誰(shuí)來(lái)選擇?(060916)
母題：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.
提示：這類題目采取的策略就是“雙批判”，因?yàn)轭}目中提供的兩種選擇往往都是錯(cuò)誤的。
詳解：
子題1：政府選課or 老師選課?學(xué)生選擇所有的科目or根據(jù)興趣自行選擇?
子題2：只有學(xué)術(shù)科目重要，體育和音樂(lè)這樣的課不重要，你同意嗎?要不要學(xué)國(guó)際新聞?要不要學(xué)歷史?要不要中學(xué)階段就學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)?要不要學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)哲學(xué)這類的科目?
提示：子題2與母題聯(lián)系不大，需要準(zhǔn)備這些科目各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
典型真題如下:
Most countriesspend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance ofeducation. Which two subjects do you think are the most important and which oneis the least important?
Subjects:Literature, Sports, Mathematics, Economy, Physics, History, Music, Geography,Philosophy, Foreign languages (大陸2008/03/01)
這道題目涵蓋了多門學(xué)科，因此可以看做是一道母題。由于很多題目都是由母題變型而來(lái)的，因此備考時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一道母題就足夠了，例如下面兩道真題就不用再準(zhǔn)備了：
1. some people think thatchildren should learn about history at school. Others, however, believe thatother subjects are more relevant to children's lives today. Discuss both theseviews and give your own opinion. (大陸2013/05/18,2006/04/22)
2. Schools should emphasize academic subjects, which are more important for future jobs, rather than sports and music. What is your opinion? (大陸2010/05/08)
下面，Kerry把雅思考試經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的學(xué)科的用處都幫大家分析一下，以后大家遇到此類題目時(shí)肯定就得心應(yīng)手了。
mathematics: 數(shù)學(xué)
1. develop students' logical and abstract thinking abilitiesis
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯和抽象思維能力
2. the foundation for many other subjects such as physics, chemistry and economics (數(shù)學(xué))是學(xué)習(xí)諸如物理、化學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等其他學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)
music：音樂(lè)
1. Music is an important source of individual entertainment.
音樂(lè)是重要的個(gè)人娛樂(lè)來(lái)源。
2. relieve stress and reduce anxiety：緩解壓力和減少焦慮
3. Music is a universal language. 音樂(lè)是人類共通的語(yǔ)言。
history：歷史
enable students to draw on past experiences while judging present situations: 以史為鑒
view current issues more objectively: 更加客觀地看待當(dāng)代的問(wèn)題
improve students' analytical and critical-thinking skills:
提高學(xué)生的判斷和批判性思維能力
foreign languages: 外語(yǔ)
1. open the door to other cultures：向其他的文化打開一扇門
2. more tolerant of cultural differences：對(duì)于文化差異更加寬容
3. improve career prospects：提高就業(yè)前景
philosophy： 哲學(xué)
give students a deep understanding of how the world works
increase the depth and breadth of students' views
讓學(xué)生們的想法更具深度和廣度
improve students' analytical and critical-thinking skills
提高學(xué)生們的分析和批判性思維能力
4. make students a better thinker and a more well-rounded person
幫助學(xué)生們更好的思考并成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人
Science：科學(xué)
1. core subjects on school curriculum: 學(xué)校課程設(shè)置中的核心課程
2. Science and technology are the most influential driving forces behind productivity. 科學(xué)和技術(shù)是推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的最大動(dòng)力。
3. prepare students for future careers：使學(xué)生們?yōu)槲磥?lái)的職業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備
sports：體育
1. promote physical development: 促進(jìn)身體發(fā)育
2. enhance strength, endurance, flexibility and coordination:
提高力量、耐力、靈活性和協(xié)調(diào)性
3. help students develop a positive attitude and a strong willpower:
幫助學(xué)生們培養(yǎng)積極的心態(tài)和頑強(qiáng)的意志力
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