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2024五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末考試語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)之一般將來(lái)時(shí)
英語(yǔ)是與電腦聯(lián)系最密切的語(yǔ)言，大多數(shù)編程語(yǔ)言都與英語(yǔ)有聯(lián)系，而且隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用，使英文的使用更普及。接下來(lái)，和小編一起復(fù)習(xí)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末考試語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)。
五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末考試語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)之一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一、概念：
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
�。簍omorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
�、� be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句：
在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問(wèn)句：
be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問(wèn)干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同義句：
be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別
be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
1. be going to主要用于：
(1)、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。
(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。
e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!烏云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：
(1)、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。
e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。
(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。
e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎?
一般將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Grasp the important points 2.Important points:
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 (There be) 3. Teaching steps: Task1:一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1）概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 2）構(gòu)成 S + will+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它
am/is/are +going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它
3）標(biāo)志詞 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in a few days, in+一段時(shí)
間等。
4）句式變換
肯定句 主語(yǔ) + will+動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 否定句
主語(yǔ) + won’t+動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它; 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ not +going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它
疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ) Will+主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其它? Am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它
Yes, 主語(yǔ)+will. No, 主語(yǔ)+ won’t
Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are. No, 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are +not. 5）注意
�、賐e+ doing表示將來(lái) （用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)）
常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o, come, leave, stay, start, begin, fly等 Eg: They (fly) to Wuhan tomorrow. you (leave) tonight?
�、凇癰e about to+ 動(dòng)詞原形”，“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
�、� 在 if，as soon as, until,when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 Eg:We (have) a football match if it (not rain) tomorrow. ④ There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
There be(is/are) +going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它 There will+be+其它
Eg: 1. There (be) a heavy rain the day after tpmorrow. (有兩種填法)
2. There (be not) any paper money in the future. 3. 明天有雨嗎？ rain tomorrow? 4. 一百年后會(huì)有更多的樓房。
There
buildings in 100 years.
當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _____ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –_______ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 8. How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? 9.I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
10. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 11.I was about (leave) when the phone rang. 12. We (go) there tomorrow. 改寫句子
13. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
14. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
15. He comes back late.（in two days）
16. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
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