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托福聽(tīng)力中的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)總結(jié)
托福聽(tīng)力要拿高分并不是那么容易，只有通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)，不斷的積累才能取得好的成績(jī)。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于托福聽(tīng)力中的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)總結(jié)，希望對(duì)大家的托福聽(tīng)力備考有所幫助。
above all - most importantly
account for - explain
as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth
as a rule - generally ;normally
about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something
an old hand - be an experienced persom
any day now -soon
approach sb -talk to sb
be fed up with - be out of patience with
be on one's own - live independently
be on the safe side - take no chances
be out of something - have no longer in supply
be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with
be up to ones'ears - be extremely busy
be up to someone -be a person's responsibility
be out for -trying to get
be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible
bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle
break down - cease to function
break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn't know
break the news - inform or give bad news
brush up on - imporve noe's knowledge of something through study
bump into - meet unexpectedly
by and large - in general
by heart - by memory
by all means - absolutely ,definitely
by no means - in no way
call off -cancel
cheer up - be happy
come down with - become sick with
come into -receive,especially after another's death
come up with - think of
count on - depend upon
count out - eliminate
die down - become quiet ,become less
do without - manage without something
drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit
every other - alternate
fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time
fall through - fail to happen or be completed
拓展閱讀：
如何識(shí)別托福聽(tīng)力資料中的電話號(hào)碼
(1)基本訓(xùn)練。電話號(hào)碼是由0~9這十個(gè)數(shù)字組成的，因此考生一定要對(duì)這十個(gè)數(shù)字的念法非常熟悉。許多聽(tīng)力教材提供了數(shù)字的訓(xùn)練音帶，大家找一本合適自己的進(jìn)行練習(xí)即可。當(dāng)訓(xùn)練到一定程度后，建議進(jìn)行“自言自語(yǔ)”式的訓(xùn)練，即自己快速地、無(wú)意識(shí)地說(shuō)一些數(shù)字，邊說(shuō)邊記，以此來(lái)訓(xùn)練對(duì)數(shù)字的敏感能力，這是最關(guān)鍵的一步。
(2)“0”在英語(yǔ)中有許多表示方法，如zero，nought, null, nil, nothing等，應(yīng)該注意的是：英國(guó)英語(yǔ)與美國(guó)英語(yǔ)在念法上有所不同，在TOEFL考試中，“0”常念作“zero”，但在考試中“0”常念作“nought”(V35的section 4);而在電話號(hào)碼中“0”讀作字母”Oh”,就像在單詞“go”中的發(fā)音。
(3)讀電話號(hào)碼總的規(guī)則是：國(guó)家代號(hào)、地區(qū)代號(hào)和具體號(hào)碼分開來(lái)讀，比如中國(guó)北京的一個(gè)電話讀作86，10，87654321，對(duì)于一個(gè)特定地區(qū)的電話，一般來(lái)說(shuō)只有7位或8位。7位的號(hào)碼，讀的時(shí)候前三位一組連在一起，后四位一組連在一起，中間有一個(gè)停頓，比如6254598讀作six two five，four five nine eight;8位的號(hào)碼，可以四個(gè)一組來(lái)讀，考生可參看本節(jié)后面的一些典型例句。
(4)兩個(gè)相同數(shù)字或三個(gè)相同的數(shù)字可以用double或triple來(lái)代替，比如2246555可以讀作double two four，six triple five。
(5)末尾出現(xiàn)三個(gè)零，可以按“千”來(lái)發(fā)音，如9796000讀作nine seven nine six thousand
(7)在考試中，多于5位數(shù)的電話號(hào)碼一般來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)重復(fù)說(shuō)一遍，而且分組之間的短暫停頓也提供了一個(gè)思考的時(shí)間。考生只要經(jīng)過(guò)一定的訓(xùn)練，再注意一下本節(jié)所述的內(nèi)容，電話號(hào)碼的問(wèn)題就解決了。
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