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影響托福寫(xiě)作成績(jī)四大錯(cuò)誤盤(pán)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2025-05-23 14:53:09 報(bào)考指南 我要投稿
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影響托福寫(xiě)作成績(jī)四大錯(cuò)誤盤(pán)點(diǎn)

  托福寫(xiě)作是最難以把握的,因?yàn)闆](méi)有絕對(duì)的正確答案?绝唫兘(jīng)常練習(xí)完后不知道自己哪有不對(duì),過(guò)就過(guò)了,大量的題海戰(zhàn)術(shù),各種模板生搬硬套,然而問(wèn)題還是在那里,并沒(méi)有得到解決,作文水平也就難以提高!以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于影響托福寫(xiě)作成績(jī)四大錯(cuò)誤盤(pán)點(diǎn),供大家參考。

影響托福寫(xiě)作成績(jī)四大錯(cuò)誤盤(pán)點(diǎn)

  錯(cuò)誤一:語(yǔ)言絕對(duì)化

  根據(jù)能量守恒定律(Law of energy conservation),即“各種能量形式互相轉(zhuǎn)換是有方向和條件限制的,能量相互轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)其量值不變,表明能量不能被創(chuàng)造或消滅”,人們?cè)谑褂谜Z(yǔ)言描述事物變化時(shí),應(yīng)盡可能避免語(yǔ)言過(guò)于絕對(duì)化,尤其是在使用第二語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正式的書(shū)面表述時(shí),更應(yīng)該注意該語(yǔ)言中非絕對(duì)化表達(dá)方式的學(xué)習(xí),這樣才能盡顯文章內(nèi)容的客觀性。

  這是絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)考生在面對(duì)托福寫(xiě)作時(shí)所忽視的,大家可以對(duì)比如下兩組句子:

  This tends to occur whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices.

  This occurs whenever there is a downturn in commodity prices.

  A child learning a foreign language at primary school causes confusion between their native language and the foreign one.

  A child learning a foreign language at primary school is likely to cause confusion between their native language and the foreign one.

  為解決該問(wèn)題,一些表達(dá)委婉語(yǔ)氣的用語(yǔ)和句式,考生可以嘗試使用,如:may, might, would, could, largely, possibly, probably, be likely (unlikely) to, be inclined to, tend to, to a large (some) extent, there is a higher probability/possibility that…等。

  錯(cuò)誤二: 只回答部分問(wèn)題

  遇到此類考題,考生可以將全文分為四個(gè)段落,除去開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾段,主體兩個(gè)段落分別回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題,即第二段回答產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的“原因”,第三段選取積極或消極任何一面展開(kāi)論述。

  錯(cuò)誤三:容易跑題

  避免該問(wèn)題,首先,在積累詞匯階段,考生應(yīng)連同其同義詞準(zhǔn)確記憶;其次,由于每年的考題重復(fù)率相對(duì)較高,所以,如果時(shí)間允許,考生可以在練習(xí)階段把近幾年題目通讀一遍,準(zhǔn)確理解題目?jī)?nèi)容。

  錯(cuò)誤四:文章沒(méi)有分段或分段不充分

  托福作文應(yīng)按照論文的寫(xiě)作格式分段,即有開(kāi)頭段,結(jié)尾段和由兩到三段構(gòu)成的主體段落。不論是四段式還是五段式,考生只要進(jìn)行合理的分段,就能滿足考試在邏輯性方面的要求。

  如果大家能夠在托福寫(xiě)作考試的過(guò)程中避免上面所列舉的這些問(wèn)題,大家就可以在寫(xiě)作中達(dá)到最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的格式和方法,當(dāng)然如果有所創(chuàng)新和詞匯,以及考試知識(shí)上積累,大家可以發(fā)揮的余地會(huì)更大一些,自然托福寫(xiě)作成績(jī)也就提高很多。

  拓展閱讀:

  托福寫(xiě)作范文:工作決定幸福感

  托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目:

  Do you agree ordisagree with the following statement: Your job has more effect on yourhappiness than your social life does.

  觀點(diǎn):同意工作對(duì)人的幸福感影響更大。

  1) 人是否幸福和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況有關(guān)。而對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),工作是經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源。一般來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)人沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)上的憂慮的時(shí)候,人就會(huì)比較幸福。

  2) 幸福還意味著強(qiáng)烈的成就感。一般來(lái)說(shuō),工作比社交生活更容易帶來(lái)成就感或者挫敗感。當(dāng)一個(gè)人工作做得好,得到同事和老板認(rèn)可的時(shí)候,他會(huì)覺(jué)得很幸福,因?yàn)橛X(jué)得自己有用。而當(dāng)一個(gè)人工作做不好,被批評(píng)的時(shí)候,就會(huì)不開(kāi)心。

  3) 工作占據(jù)一個(gè)人大部分的時(shí)間和精力。當(dāng)你享受工作的時(shí)候,你的大部分時(shí)間都會(huì)很開(kāi)心。而當(dāng)你做一份自己討厭的工作時(shí),你一天都不會(huì)開(kāi)心。

  范文:

  I tend to believethat one’s job exerts influence on one’s happiness. Inother words, whether you enjoy your job or not determines your happiness. Threereasons can be used to justify my opinion.

  To begin with, aperson’s happiness has something to do with 和…有關(guān)his/herfinancial conditions and generally speaking, job decides a person’s economicconditions. So if you have a well-paid job, you are less likely to suffer from financial cares財(cái)政憂慮. Although we are told that happiness has nothing to do with money,I still believe that without basic necessities, it is next to impossible forpeople to be really happy. Take many Chinese youngsters for example. A majorityof young people aging from 18-30 are unhappy nowadays. The reason is simple:housing prices in nearly every city, large or small, areescalating 增長(zhǎng): ten yearsago, 100,000dollars could buy an apartment in Beijing. Now to buy the sameapartment, you have to pay 500,000dollars. To rent a well-equipped apartment,you have to pay at least 500dollars, while the average salary in Beijing is1000dollars. Rising housing prices, coupled with和...一起 stagnant停滯的 wagesplague困擾youngsters and their parents. If those youngsters had a job whichcan bring them at least 50,000dollars a year, they would have the opportunityto rent or buy a decent apartment, therefore living a better life.

  Second, happinesshas a strong correlation with a sense of fulfillment 滿足感. It isour job that produces most of our achievement. When we finish our workflawlessly 完美無(wú)瑕地, we aremore likely to be happy, for the perfect work means a strong capacity that noteverybody has. But messing up 把…弄糟a work isdefinitely frustrating. It is true that social life can also have some impacton our happiness, but this effect is minimal and will not last for a long time.The reason is obvious: in our society, people evaluate a person by his/herability to perform job-related tasks. A doctor will be excited with a completerecovery of his/her patient; a teacher feels perfect when his/her studentsachieve academic success. Nothing brings a person genuine 真正的 happinessthan his/her job does.

  Last but not least,it is your job that consumes much of your time. In this highlycompetitive modern society 高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的現(xiàn)代社會(huì), to maintain our competitive edge 保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì), wehave to do our best. Spending 8 hours on one’s work is normal andmost of us actually spend at least 10 hours on work on a daily basis 每天. If youlove your work, then you are happy to get up early and enjoy the whole day, butif you hate your job, then the process would be a nightmare and you have tosuffer. I consider myself happy because I choose my job and I enjoy the wholeprocess. Even if I have to work overtime, I do not complain. But my sister isnot so lucky. Despite the fact that her social life makes her happy, thehappiness istransient 短暫的. When she goes back to work, she has to suffer.

  From the discussionabove, I firmly 堅(jiān)定地 believe that a person’s happiness links with his/her job. A happy person is a person witha well-paid job, and at the same time, he/she does the job with passion and enthusiasm 熱情.

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