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2017年最新托福語(yǔ)法詞匯訓(xùn)練題
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1. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied. 答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):多詞.
分析:過(guò)去分詞studied作后置定語(yǔ)修飾region,其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句省去which/that及系詞be。這里的were應(yīng)刪掉。
2. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hourwho originate over tropical ocean waters.
答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):從句連接詞.
分析:who和which的用法.句中,定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是物而不是人,連接詞不能用who,應(yīng)用that或which.
解題要點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句連接詞who(人)和which(物)的錯(cuò)用也是TOEFL?碱}型之一.
3. A great proportion of the seeds of desert flora they possess germination-inhibiting substances. 答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):多詞.
分析:possess為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為前面的A great porportion,此處無(wú)需重復(fù)主語(yǔ),they多余。
4. Window treatment, furniture arrangement and color combine all contribute to theoverall impression of a room. 答案:B
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性/并列結(jié)構(gòu).
分析:看到and,要注意其兩邊成份是否同詞性,同性質(zhì).and前是名詞詞組,而此處combine為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)為名詞combination,與treatment和arrangement并列.
解題要點(diǎn):當(dāng)連接詞and連接兩項(xiàng)或更多項(xiàng)目時(shí),應(yīng)特別注意相連各成分的結(jié)構(gòu),詞性相同.
5. Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both.
答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):連詞.
分析:此處不是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,而是選擇,不能用but,應(yīng)當(dāng)用or.or both是固定說(shuō)法.
6. Due to its excellent tensile strength, acetate rayon is an important material for products so as balloons, parachutes, fire hoses, and webbing.
答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):習(xí)語(yǔ)。
分析:看到緊接其后的耶,應(yīng)想到這里要用such。Such as是固定短語(yǔ)。
解題要點(diǎn);such as是TOEFL考題中常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ).
7. It has not been determined how years sea turtles can live in their natural environment, but they will reach a very old age if left undisturbed by humans.
答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):缺詞.
分析:how是副詞,后面不能直接加名詞.應(yīng)為how many years.
8. A footnote is characteristically employed to give information that is too long or too detailed be included in the body of a text.
答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):too…to…的用法.
分析:看到前文的兩個(gè)too,應(yīng)立即注意后面是否有to…的部分.此處動(dòng)詞be前缺to.
9. Watercolors dry more faster than other paints. 答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):比較級(jí)形式重復(fù)。
分析:遇到形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),應(yīng)注意其比較形式是否重復(fù)。此處應(yīng)去掉more.
10. In mathematical terms, modern algebra is set of objects with rules for connecting or relating those objects.
答案:B
測(cè)試點(diǎn):冠詞.
分析:set是可數(shù)名詞,它前面一定要有冠詞.應(yīng)為…a set(of)….
解題要點(diǎn):TOEFL同類考題還有a group of,a series of, a blend of.
11. Alike most fruit trees, the quince is normally propagated from shoots or cuttings. 答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):like和alike的用法.
分析:alike是副詞或形容詞,like才是介詞,這里要用like.
解題要點(diǎn):alike和like的用法是TOEFL?碱}型。見(jiàn)到劃線的alike,應(yīng)立即注意是否用錯(cuò)。
12. A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. 答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性.
分析:fix是動(dòng)詞,這里要用形容詞fixed修飾名詞period.
13. In 1981 the fossil jaw of a previously unknown small mammal was found onto a Navaho reservation in Arizona.
答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):介詞.
分析:onto表示動(dòng)作,而表示地點(diǎn)要用on.on the reservation是固定搭配.
14. The wild carrot, knew as Queen Anne’s lace, gave rise to the cultivated carrot in its domesticated form. 答案:B
測(cè)試點(diǎn):習(xí)語(yǔ)/分詞.
分析:固定說(shuō)法, known as是分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作后置定語(yǔ).
15. A statue, a monumental, a building, or a park may be dedicated to commemorate a distinguished individual.
答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性.
分析:冠詞a后接名詞,而monumental是形容詞,應(yīng)為monument.
解題要點(diǎn):這里是由or連接的4個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。or和and一樣,要求所連接的部分同詞性、同性質(zhì)。
16. The Earth’s magnetic poles are not stationary, but slowly shift its position. 答案:D 測(cè)試點(diǎn):代詞數(shù)的一致.
分析:此處代詞指的是復(fù)數(shù)的poles,不能用單數(shù)的its,應(yīng)為their,portion亦應(yīng)相應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù).
17. A emotion is not necessarily aroused by something in the outside world. 答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):冠詞.
分析:a和an的用法以元音開頭的名詞前要用冠詞an,不用a.
解題要點(diǎn):注意劃線的冠詞a或an是否用錯(cuò).
18. The elbows are joints that connected people’s up arms with their forearms. 答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性.
分析:up是副詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞upper.
19. Ants have an elaborate structure social, and enjoy a longevity far greater than thatof most insects.
答案:B
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞序。
分析:?jiǎn)蝹(gè)的形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在名詞前。此處應(yīng)為social structure。
解題要點(diǎn);形容詞定語(yǔ)及其修飾的名詞前后詞序顛倒是TOEFL?碱}型.應(yīng)注意劃線的名詞+形容詞的錯(cuò)誤形式.
20. Municipal planners deal chiefly for the physical layout of communities. 答案:B
測(cè)試點(diǎn):習(xí)語(yǔ).
分析:Deal with是固定短語(yǔ).
21. A musician with multiply talents, Aretha Franklin is able to write songs that areunusually consistent in style and content.
答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性.
分析:multiply是動(dòng)詞,此處需用形容詞修飾名詞talents.應(yīng)為multiple.
22. Whether a healthy adult tends to feel hungry two, three, or four times a daily is a question of physiology and of culture.
答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性.
分析:冠詞a后應(yīng)接名詞,而daily為形容詞或副詞.應(yīng)為day.
23. One of the most distinction dialects of North American English, Gullah isspoken by many people in the South Carolina area. 答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性。
分析:distinction是名詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞distinctive。
解題要點(diǎn);看到most,應(yīng)想到其后可能是形容詞或副詞.
24. The novels of John Cheever belongs to a literary tradition that is concerned primarily with manners.
答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):主謂數(shù)的一致.
分析:主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)的novels,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.應(yīng)為belong.
25. Pennsylvania has the most institutions of higher learning than any other state has.答案:A 測(cè)試點(diǎn):比較級(jí).
分析:后文有關(guān)鍵詞than,可知此處應(yīng)是比較級(jí)而非最高級(jí).應(yīng)為more.
解題要點(diǎn):形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)錯(cuò)用是TOEFL?碱}型.
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