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商務(wù)英語寫作必備關(guān)鍵句
引言:為幫助備考BEC英語的同學(xué)們順利攻克考試大關(guān),小編在此整理了一些寫作過程中常涉及到的關(guān)鍵句,可供大家參考。
商務(wù)英語寫作關(guān)鍵句 1
1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 強調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. “All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)|
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強調(diào)
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. “something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相當于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為“anything of ”,可譯為“有點”,“略微等。”“譯為毫無”,“全無”。“much of”譯為“大有”,“not much of”可譯為“算不上”,“稱不上”,“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無”。 something like譯為“有點像,略似。”
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個形容詞短語,以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”,可譯為:“她那騙子般的父親”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.
8. “It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.
9. “as good as…”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可譯為“與其……,不如……,更好”,“以這樣做……為宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等!癿ight as well …as”表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如……”,“可與……一樣荒唐”,“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so ”和“too ready (apt) + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是“not”,“all”“but等字后+”too…to,“不定式都失去了否定意義,在”too ready(apt) +to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. ”no more …than…“句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. ”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu),”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“,其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:”與其說是……毋須說是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even,“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. ”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結(jié)構(gòu),”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級比較的意思,”Nothing I“可換用”no“,”nobody“,”nowhere “,”little“,”few“,”hardly“,”scarcely“等等,可譯為”沒有…… 比……更為“,”像……再沒有了“,”最……“等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. ”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者,即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“!眓ot“可換用”hardly“,”scarcely“等,”too“可換用”enough “,”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful.
18. ”否定+but “結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的”but“,具有”which not“,”who not“,”that not“,等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?勺g成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. ”否定+until (till)“結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞”no“,”not“,”never“,”little“,”few“,”seldom“等的`后邊所接用的”until/till“,多數(shù)情況下譯為” 直到……才……“,”要……才……“,把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. ”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點是這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度?勺g為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“,”并不是……不……“,”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. ”疑問詞+should…but “結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事,意為”none…but“,可譯為”除了……還有誰會……“,”豈料“,”想不到……竟是……“等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. ”who knows but (that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式,一般意譯為”多半“,”亦未可知“等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. ”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu),”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“,”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. “名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu),在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. “as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu),這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. “if any”結(jié)構(gòu),“if any”和“if ever”,意思是“果真有……”,“即使有……”,表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有:“if anything”(如有不同的話,如果稍有區(qū)別),“if a day”(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. “be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu),這里,“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式,現(xiàn)代英語則使用“l(fā)et it be”!癳ver so”和“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. “the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”,用于否定性推論?勺g為“最不大可能的”,“最不合適的”,由原意的“最后一個……”變成“最不可能……的一個”。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. “so…that…”句型,這個句型的意思是“如此……,以致于……”,但在翻譯成漢語時,許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”,而是變通表達其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. “more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu),這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較,其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. “more than +動詞”結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動詞的程度,可譯為“異!保柏M止”,“十二分地”等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. “good and …”的副詞用法,譯為“非!,“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. “and that”結(jié)構(gòu),這個“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”,表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強,“that”代表前面的整個陳述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. “at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”,起相關(guān)連接的作用,相當于“both…and…”。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. “in that…”結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點上(方面)”,可譯為“因為”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
商務(wù)英語寫作關(guān)鍵句 2
1.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .
人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年,先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實上,我們必須承認生命的'質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計算機技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來看,這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。
7. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時候教給學(xué)生所有的知識。
8. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
這是一個關(guān)系到生死的問題,任何國家都不能忽視。
9. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在給出我的觀點之前,我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。
商務(wù)英語寫作關(guān)鍵句 3
1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發(fā)明象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。
5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當前,一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會興高采烈。然而,對多數(shù)年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
7.In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的'嚴重性,在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量,努力保護當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題,象犯罪和賣淫。
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題:城市當局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
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