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下英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的動(dòng)賓詞組
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：在很多小伙伴看來(lái)英文寫作是最難掌握的一項(xiàng)技能。其實(shí)任何困難都有戰(zhàn)勝它的秘訣。要想寫出一篇文章就必須要掌握英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的動(dòng)賓詞組。掌握了這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)寫出一篇不錯(cuò)的文章也不是一件難事�，F(xiàn)在就由YJBYS的小編帶大家一起了解一下英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的動(dòng)賓詞組!
一、政治類
把…捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) donate …to charities
把…看成社會(huì)公敵 look upon … as a threat to society
把…列為基本國(guó)策 list…..as fundamental national policies
把…作為指導(dǎo) take… as the guide
把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái) integrate theory with practice …
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
擺脫貧窮落后get rid of poverty and backwardness
保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
采取各種措施 adopt various measures
參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs
充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone
得出結(jié)論draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) forge a people’s army
對(duì)…具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on
對(duì)…做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)make important (great, major )contributions to
反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
高舉偉大旗幟hold high the great banner
給…帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
根除 (防止,消除)腐壞 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world
緩和緊張狀況ease the tension
回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對(duì)分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
了解，化解歧見(jiàn) understanding and iron out differences
減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden
解放思想 emancipate our minds
解決溫飽問(wèn)題solve the problem of food and clothing
解決新問(wèn)題resolve new problems
二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類
愛(ài)崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持國(guó)有股 keep the State-held shares
保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
被指控接賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes
采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods
采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures
承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear (take) risk
籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)
刺激國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求 spur domestic demand
刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand
從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
經(jīng)驗(yàn) management expertise
促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation
促進(jìn)改革 promote reform
促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
打破壟斷 break the monopoly
對(duì)…提出控告(投訴) lodge complaints against…
對(duì)…造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form (pose) a threat to…
奪回失去的市場(chǎng) take back lost market
發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì) give full play to one’s advantages
防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take precautions against and reduce financial risks
改善投資環(huán)境improve the environment for investment
舉行學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 hold an academic meeting
開(kāi)創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟(jì) initiate Holiday Economy
開(kāi)發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential
開(kāi)闊視野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
開(kāi)設(shè)課程 offer courses
開(kāi)展對(duì)外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
開(kāi)展群眾性文化活動(dòng) carry out mass activities on culture
攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
評(píng)估學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī) evaluate academic scores (achievements)
三、文化生活類
把…列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list …as a world natural heritage site
擺架子(擺譜兒) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
保護(hù)文化遺 protect cultural heritage (relics)
博采各國(guó)文化之 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
不注重歷史 neglect history
破除迷信 eradicate superstition
普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
普及科普知識(shí)，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students
容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
掃除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
上網(wǎng) get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
實(shí)施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
精神和實(shí)踐能力為重點(diǎn)的素質(zhì)教育 and emphasizing creativity and practice
使英語(yǔ)達(dá)到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
受到…的關(guān)注 receive attention from
疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists
疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships
樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card; stamp the card
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants
提高全民反毒的意識(shí) raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
提供受教育機(jī)會(huì) offer a chance of education
通過(guò)資格考試 pass qualification examinations
透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence
推動(dòng)人類文明進(jìn)步 push forward human civilization
挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
相互促進(jìn) help each other forward
向世界展示中國(guó)文化建設(shè)的成就 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world
向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí) impart knowledge to students
消除誤解clear up misunderstanding
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
引起激烈爭(zhēng)論 spark a hot debate
營(yíng)造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment
影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
有力地推動(dòng)教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education
與各國(guó)人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí) strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
找工作 hunt for a job
值得重視(關(guān)注) deserve one’s attention
制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software
重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education
重視實(shí)用性 place stress on practicality
尊重知識(shí)，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
四、科技環(huán)保類
幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance
保持水土 preserve soil and water
保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the
保護(hù)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique
采用新的開(kāi)采方法 apply new exploitation methods
參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng) take part in environmental protection activities
產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects
崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment
促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city
發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能 develop solar energy
防治污染 prevent and control pollution
非常注重保護(hù)森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city
加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù) strengthen environmental protection
加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction
加強(qiáng)水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
堅(jiān)持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
減少機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 reduce the number of vehicles
減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste
揭開(kāi)人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life
進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans
禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open
開(kāi)展保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
開(kāi)展綠色活動(dòng) advocate green activities
擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network
普及環(huán)保知識(shí) popularize environmental protection knowledge
竊取密碼 snatch password
竊取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property
實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards
使電腦死機(jī) crash computers
使用再生紙 use recycle paper
探索…的奧秘 probe the mysteries of
淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers
提高環(huán)境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識(shí) improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses
完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
為大量野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings
享受國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) enjoy first-class protection of the State
削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases
引發(fā)一系列的問(wèn)題 result in a series of problems
預(yù)防愛(ài)滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS
增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí) enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS
治理沙地和水土流失問(wèn)題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources
五、人口類
不服從父母 disobey their parents
倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources
調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage
對(duì)子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children
反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives
鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”
過(guò)孤獨(dú)的生活 lead an isolated life
堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國(guó)策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning
進(jìn)行全國(guó)人口普查 carry out national population census
禁止他人作克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn) inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
開(kāi)辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human
控制人口數(shù)量(增長(zhǎng)) control the population size (growth)
實(shí)現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction
自然增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and
類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate
損害人類社會(huì)的道德觀 damage the morality of human society
縮小代溝 narrow the gap
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth
提出離婚 ask for a divorce
提高人口素質(zhì)improve the population quality
維護(hù)和促進(jìn)人民的生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development
維護(hù)人權(quán)和不斷改善人權(quán)狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition
顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference
優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure
優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children
占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population
造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts
造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science
正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development
資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment
征求父母的意見(jiàn) ask for her parents’ opinion
掙零花錢 earn their pocket money
重視人口老年化問(wèn)題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population
逐漸削弱長(zhǎng)輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation
尊重和保障人權(quán) respect and guarantee human rights
六、體育類
避開(kāi)與…比賽 avoid playing against
標(biāo)志一個(gè)歷史時(shí)刻 mark a historic time
表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance
剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody
采取新的計(jì)分方法 adopt a new scoring system
參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay
參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game
參加申辦活動(dòng) participate in the bidding campaign
超過(guò)世界記錄 surpass the world record
成為國(guó)家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation
創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record
達(dá)到國(guó)際體育標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games
打敗比利時(shí)隊(duì) defeat Belgium
打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle
打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
擔(dān)任中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team
奪冠 take the crown
反對(duì)使用興奮 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs
符合舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
更具進(jìn)攻性 become more aggressive
鼓舞隊(duì)員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members
獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition
獲得團(tuán)體冠軍 win the team title
激發(fā)中國(guó)青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths
急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win
建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂(lè)部 set up a professional league and clubs
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup
滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw
面對(duì)強(qiáng)手 face strong rivals
鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match
配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities
取得經(jīng)驗(yàn) gain experience
取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals
確保中國(guó)進(jìn)入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final
申奧 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics
失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold
實(shí)現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
使其他選手相形見(jiàn)絀 dwarf other athletes
使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life
使中國(guó)以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory
提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests
提高中國(guó)隊(duì)的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team
挑選選手 choose players
同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach
為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)做出貢獻(xiàn) make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace
衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion
吸引中國(guó)大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players
向世界頂級(jí)球隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí) learn from the world’s top teams
與對(duì)手較量 take on an opponent
與強(qiáng)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with strong teams
增進(jìn)友誼 strengthen friendship
展示技能 demonstrate their skills
展示中國(guó)足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer
支持北京申辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì) support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games
主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) host the Olympic Games
主辦中國(guó)大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league
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